List of retired Atlantic hurricane names

Cumulative tracks of retired Atlantic hurricanes

Within the North Atlantic ocean, the name of any significant tropical cyclone can be retired from the tropical cyclone naming lists by the World Meteorological Organization's Hurricane Committee, if it is felt that a storm is so deadly or damaging that the future use of its name would be inappropriate. The practice of retiring significant names was started in 1955 by the United States Weather Bureau, after hurricanes Carol, Edna, and Hazel struck the Northeastern United States and caused a significant amount of damage in the previous year. Initially the names were retired for ten years, after which time they might be reintroduced; however, in 1969, this policy was changed, and from then on names have been retired indefinitely. In 1977, the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration passed control of the naming lists to the Hurricane Committee, who decided that they would retire names at their annual session when required.

The deadliest storm to have its name retired was Hurricane Mitch, which caused over 10,000 fatalities when it struck Central America during October 1998, while the costliest storm was Hurricane Katrina, which caused over $108 billion in damage when it struck the U.S. Gulf Coast in August 2005.^{[nb 1]} Since the formal start of naming during the 1947 Atlantic hurricane season, an average of one storm name has been retired each season, though many seasons (most recently 2014) have had no storm names retired. The most recent tropical cyclone to have its name retired was Hurricane Joaquin, which caused severe damage in the Bahamas in October 2015.

Background

By 1947, tropical cyclones developing in the North Atlantic ocean were named by the United States Army Air Forces in private communications between weather centres and aircraft using the Phonetic alphabet.^[1][2] This practice continued until September 1950, when the names started to be used publicly after three hurricanes (Baker, Dog, Easy) had occurred simultaneously and caused confusion within the media and the public.^[1] Over the next 2 years the public use of the phonetic alphabet to name systems continued before at the 1953 Interdepartmental Hurricane Conference it was decided to start using a new list of female names during that season, as a second phonetic alphabet had been developed.^[1][3][4] During the active but mild 1953 Atlantic hurricane season, the names were readily used in the press with few objections recorded, as a result the same names were reused during the next year with only one change: Gilda for Gail. Over the next 6 years a new list of names was developed ahead of each season, before in 1960 forecasters developed four alphabetical sets and repeated them every four years.^[5] These new sets followed the example of the typhoon names and excluded names beginning with the letters Q, U, X, Y, and Z, and keeping them to female names only.^[5]

In 1955, it was decided to start retiring the names of significant tropical cyclones for ten years after which they might be reintroduced, with the names Carol and Edna reintroduced ahead of the 1965 and 1968 hurricane seasons respectively.^[1] At the 1969 Interdepartmental hurricane conference the naming lists were revised after it was decided that the names Carol, Edna and Hazel, would be permanently retired because of their importance to the research community.^[1][6] It was also decided that any significant hurricane in the future would also be permanently retired.^[1][6] Ahead of the 1971 Atlantic hurricane season, ten lists of hurricane names were inaugurated, by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. In 1977 it was decided that the World Meteorological Organization's Hurricane Committee (WMO) would control the names used, who subsequently decided that six lists of names would be used in the Atlantic ocean from 1979 onwards with male names included.^[1] Since 1979 the same six lists have been used by the United States National Hurricane Center (NHC), with names of significant tropical cyclones retired from the lists permanently and replaced with new names as required at each year's hurricane committee meeting.^[1] These days the name of a tropical cyclone may be retired or withdrawn from the list of names, if it acquires notoriety for various reasons including the amount of deaths or damages.^[7]

Names retired in the 1950s

Between 1954 and 1959, eight names were deemed significant enough to be retired for ten years due to their impact, before being permanently retired after 1969. There were no names retired after the 1956, 1958, and 1959 seasons.^[7][8][9] Collectively, these storms resulted in at least 2090 fatalities and over $2.06 billion in damage. The deadliest hurricane was Hurricane Hazel, which killed at least 701 people, while the costliest was Hurricane Diane, which caused US$856 million in damage.

Name	Dates active	Peak classification	Sustained wind speeds	Pressure	Areas affected	Deaths	Damage (USD)	Refs
Carol	August 25 – September 1, 1954	Category 3 hurricane	115 mph (185 km/h)	955 hPa (28.20 inHg)	Northeastern United States, Canada	60	$462 million	[10][11][12]
Edna	September 5 – 11, 1954	Category 3 hurricane	125 mph (205 km/h)	943 hPa (27.85 inHg)	New England, Atlantic Canada	21	$42 million	[13][14]
Hazel	October 5 – 15, 1954	Category 4 hurricane	130 mph (210 km/h)	938 hPa (27.70 inHg)	The Caribbean, Eastern United States	581	$382 million	[15][16][17]
Connie	August 3 – 15, 1955	Category 4 hurricane	140 mph (220 km/h)	944;hPa (27.88 inHg)	Mid-Atlantic states, New England	25	$40 million	[10][18]
Diane	August 7 – 21, 1955	Category 2 hurricane	105 mph (165 km/h)	969 hPa (28.62 inHg)	Mid-Atlantic states, New England	184	$831 million	[10][11]
Ione	September 10 – 21, 1955	Category 4 hurricane	140 mph (220 km/h)	938 hPa (27.70 inHg)	North Carolina	7	$88 million	[15][18]
Janet	September 21 – 30, 1955	Category 5 hurricane	175 mph (280 km/h)	914 hPa (26.99 inHg)	Lesser Antilles, Central America	676	$47.8 million	[18]
Audrey	June 25 – 29, 1957	Category 4 hurricane	145 mph (230 km/h)	946 hPa (27.94 inHg)	Southern United States	416	$150 million	[10][19]
8 names	References:[nb 2][nb 3]					2112	$2.04 billion

Names retired in the 1960s

Hurricane Betsy was the first hurricane to have damages exceeding US$1 billion.

In 1960, four rotating lists of names were developed to avoid having to create new lists each year, while the practice of retiring any particularly damaging storm names for 10 years continued, with 11 names deemed significant enough to be retired during the decade.^[1][21] At the 1969 Hurricane Warning Conference, the National Hurricane Center requested that the names Inez, Carol, Edna, and Hazel be permanently retired due to their importance to the research community.^[1][22] This request was subsequently accepted and led to today's practice of retiring names of significant tropical cyclones permanently.^[1][6] There were no names retired after the 1962 and the 1968 seasons.^{[nb 2]} Collectively, the 11 systems were responsible for over 9000 fatalities and in excess of US$4.41 billion in damage.

Name	Dates active	Peak classification	Sustained wind speeds	Pressure	Areas affected	Deaths	Damage (USD)	Refs
Donna	August 29 – September 14, 1960	Category 5 hurricane	160 mph (260 km/h)	930 hPa (27.46 inHg)	The Caribbean, Eastern United States	164	$400 million	[23]
Carla	September 3 – 16, 1961	Category 5 hurricane	175 mph (280 km/h)	931 hPa (27.49 inHg)	Texas, Louisiana, Midwestern United States	46	$408 million	[10][15]
Hattie	October 27 – November 1, 1961	Category 5 hurricane	160 mph (260 km/h)	920 hPa (27.17 inHg)	Central America	319	$60.3 million	[24][25]
Flora	September 26 – October 12, 1963	Category 4 hurricane	145 mph (230 km/h)	940 hPa (27.76 inHg)	The Caribbean	7,193	$529 million	[26]
Cleo	August 20 – September 5, 1964	Category 4 hurricane	155 mph (250 km/h)	950 hPa (28.06 inHg)	The Caribbean, Southeastern United States	217	$198 million	[27]
Dora	August 28 – September 14, 1964	Category 4 hurricane	140 mph (220 km/h)	942 hPa (27.82 inHg)	Southeastern United States	5	$250 million	[27]
Hilda	September 28 – October 4, 1964	Category 4 hurricane	150 mph (240 km/h)	941 hPa (27.79 inHg)	Southern United States	38	$125 million	[10][28]
Betsy	August 27 – September 14, 1965	Category 4 hurricane	155 mph (250 km/h)	941 hPa (27.79 inHg)	Bahamas, Southeastern United States	75	$1.42 billion	[10][29]
Inez	September 21 – October 11, 1966	Category 4 hurricane	150 mph (240 km/h)	929 hPa (27.43 inHg)	The Caribbean, Florida, Mexico	710	$616 million	[30]
Beulah	September 5 – 22, 1967	Category 5 hurricane	160 mph (260 km/h)	921 hPa (27.20 inHg)	The Caribbean, Mexico, Texas	59	$208 million	[31]
Camille	August 14 – 22, 1969	Category 5 hurricane	175 mph (280 km/h)	900 hPa (26.58 inHg)	Cuba, United States Gulf Coast	256	$1.42 billion	[10][29][32]
11 names	References:[nb 2][nb 3]					9082	$4.41 billion

Names retired in the 1970s

Name	Dates active	Peak classification	Sustained wind speeds	Pressure	Areas affected	Deaths	Damage (USD)	Refs
Celia	July 31 – August 5, 1970	Category 3 hurricane	125 mph (205 km/h)	945 hPa (27.91 inHg)	Cuba, United States Gulf Coast	20	$930 million	[33][34]
Agnes	June 14 – 25, 1972	Category 1 hurricane	85 mph (140 km/h)	977 hPa (28.85 inHg)	Mexico, Cuba, Eastern United States	124	$2.1 billion	[29][35]
Carmen	August 29 – September 10, 1974	Category 4 hurricane	150 mph (240 km/h)	928 hPa (27.40 inHg)	Central America, Mexico United States Gulf Coast	8	$162 million	[36][37]
Fifi	September 14 – 24, 1974	Category 2 hurricane	110 mph (180 km/h)	971 hPa (28.67 inHg)	Jamaica, Central America, Mexico	>8,000	$1.8 billion	[38][39]
Eloise	September 13 – 24, 1975	Category 3 hurricane	125 mph (205 km/h)	955 hPa (28.20 inHg)	The Caribbean, Yucatán Peninsula, Florida	80	$550 million	[40]
Anita	August 29 – September 4, 1977	Category 5 hurricane	175 mph (280 km/h)	926 hPa (27.34 inHg)	Mexico	10	Extensive	[41]
Greta	September 13–23, 1978	Category 4 hurricane	130 mph (215 km/h)	947 hPa (27.96 inHg	The Caribbean, Central America, Mexico	5	26 million	[nb 4][42]
David	August 25 – September 8, 1979	Category 5 hurricane	175 mph (280 km/h)	924 hPa (27.29 inHg)	The Caribbean, United States East coast	2,068	$1.54 billion	[42][43]
Frederic	August 29 – September 15, 1979	Category 4 hurricane	135 mph (215 km/h)	943 hPa (27.85 inHg)	The Caribbean, Southeastern United States	12	$2.3 billion	[43]
9 names	References:[nb 2][nb 3]					10,527	$9.41 billion

Names retired in the 1980s

Hurricane Gilbert at its peak intensity.

After control of the naming scheme was turned over to the World Meteorological Organization's Hurricane Committee during the mid-1970s, the 1980s marked the least prolific decade in terms of the number of retired storms with 7 names warranting removal. Between them the 7 systems caused over $20.9 billion in damage while over 893 people lost their lives. Hurricane Gilbert was the most intense tropical cyclone during the decade with a pressure of 888 hPa (26.22 inHg), which also made it the most intense North Atlantic hurricane on record until Hurricane Wilma surpassed it during 2005.^[44] No names were retired by the Hurricane Committee after the 1981, 1982, 1984, 1986, or 1987 seasons, which was the most of any decade since the introduction of the practice of retiring hurricane names.

Name	Dates active	Peak classification	Sustained wind speeds	Pressure	Areas affected	Deaths	Damage (USD)	Refs
Allen	July 31 – August 11, 1980	Category 5 hurricane	190 mph (305 km/h)	899 hPa (26.55 inHg)	The Caribbean, Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico, South Texas	269	$1.24 billion	[42][45][46]
Alicia	August 15 – 21, 1983	Category 3 hurricane	115 mph (185 km/h)	963 hPa (28.44 inHg)	Eastern Texas, Louisiana	21	$2 billion	[47]
Elena	August 28 – September 4, 1985	Category 3 hurricane	125 mph (205 km/h)	953 hPa (28.14 inHg)	Cuba, United States Gulf Coast	4	$1.25 billion	[48]
Gloria	September 16 – October 2, 1985	Category 4 hurricane	145 mph (230 km/h)	919 hPa (27.14 inHg)	United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada	9	$900 million	[48]
Gilbert	September 8 – 19, 1988	Category 5 hurricane	185 mph (295 km/h)	888 hPa (26.22 inHg)	Venezuela, Central America, Hispaniola, Mexico	318	$5 billion	[34][49]
Joan	October 11 – November 2, 1988	Category 4 hurricane	145 mph (230 km/h)	932 hPa (27.52 inHg)	Lesser Antilles, Colombia, Venezuela, Central America	216	$2 billion	[49]
Hugo	September 9 – 25, 1989	Category 5 hurricane	160 mph (260 km/h)	918 hPa (27.11 inHg)	The Caribbean, United States East Coast	56	$8.5 billion	[29][50]
7 Names	References:[nb 2][nb 3]					893	$20.9 billion

Names retired in the 1990s

Damage after Hurricane Andrew in Miami.

During the 1990s, the Atlantic Ocean moved into its active era, which led to more tropical cyclones forming during the hurricane seasons. This decade featured Hurricane Andrew which at the time was the costliest hurricane on record, and also Hurricane Mitch which is considered to be the deadliest tropical cyclone to have its name retired killing over 11,000 people in Central America. A total of 15 names were retired in this decade, with seven of those in two consecutive years (1995 and 1996).

1993, 1994 and 1997 had no retired names.

Name	Dates active	Peak classification	Sustained wind speeds	Pressure	Areas affected	Deaths	Damage (USD)	Refs
Diana	August 4 – 9, 1990	Category 2 hurricane	100 mph (165 km/h)	980 hPa (28.94 inHg)	Yucatán Peninsula, Central Mexico	96	Extensive	[51]
Klaus	October 3 – 9, 1990	Category 1 hurricane	80 mph (130 km/h)	985 hPa (29.09 inHg)	Lesser Antilles, The Bahamas, Southeast United States	11	$1 million	[51][52]
Bob	August 16 – 20, 1991	Category 3 hurricane	115 mph (185 km/h)	950 hPa (28.06 inHg)	United States East Coast, Canada	17	$1.5 billion	[53]
Andrew	August 16 – 28, 1992	Category 5 hurricane	175 mph (280 km/h)	922 hPa (27.23 inHg)	The Bahamas, Florida, United States Gulf Coast	65	$26.5 billion	[29][54]
Luis	August 27 – September 11, 1995	Category 4 hurricane	140 mph (220 km/h)	935 hPa (27.61 inHg)	Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Bermuda	19	$2.5 billion	[55]
Marilyn	September 12 – 22, 1995	Category 3 hurricane	115 mph (185 km/h)	949 hPa (28.02 inHg)	The Caribbean, Bermuda	8	$1.5 billion	[29][55]
Opal	September 27 – October 6, 1995	Category 4 hurricane	150 mph (240 km/h)	916 hPa (27.05 inHg)	Guatemala, Yucatán Peninsula, Eastern United States	59	$514 million	[56]
Roxanne	October 7 – 21, 1995	Category 3 hurricane	115 mph (185 km/h)	956 hPa (28.23 inHg)	Mexico	14	$1.5 billion	[55]
Cesar	July 24 – 29, 1996	Category 1 hurricane	85 mph (140 km/h)	985 hPa (29.09 inHg)	Central America, Mexico	112	$203 million	[42][57][58][59][60]
Fran	August 23 – September 8, 1996	Category 3 hurricane	120 mph (195 km/h)	946 hPa (27.94 inHg)	Eastern United States, Toronto	26	$4.16 billion	[10][29]
Hortense	September 3 – 16, 1996	Category 4 hurricane	140 mph (220 km/h)	935 hPa (27.61 inHg)	The Caribbean, Atlantic Canada	39	$158 million	[61][62][63]
Georges	September 15 – October 1, 1998	Category 4 hurricane	155 mph (250 km/h)	937 hPa (27.67 inHg)	The Caribbean, United States Gulf Coast	604	$9.72 billion	[64][65][66][67][68]
Mitch	October 22 – November 5, 1998	Category 5 hurricane	180 mph (285 km/h)	905 hPa (26.72 inHg)	Central America, Yucatán Peninsula, South Florida	11,000	$6.2 billion	[69][70][71]
Floyd	September 7 – 19, 1999	Category 4 hurricane	155 mph (250 km/h)	921 hPa (27.20 inHg)	The Bahamas, Eastern United States, Atlantic Canada	57	$6.9 billion	[72]
Lenny	November 13 – 23, 1999	Category 4 hurricane	155 mph (250 km/h)	933 hPa (27.55 inHg)	Colombia, Puerto Rico, Leeward Islands	17	$686 million	[73][74][75][76][77][78]
15 Names	References:[nb 2][nb 3]					12,144	$62 billion

Names retired in the 2000s

Hurricane Charley making landfall on August 13, 2004 at its peak intensity.

After the Atlantic basin had moved into the warm phase of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation during the mid-1990s, the 2000s marked the most prolific decade in terms of the number of retired storms, with 24 names warranting removal.^{[nb 2]} The decade featured one of the costliest tropical cyclones on record, Hurricane Katrina, which inflicted roughly US$108 billion in damage across the Gulf Coast of the United States.^[29] Katrina was also the deadliest hurricane to strike the United States since the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane.^[10] After causing approximately US$9 billion in damage, Tropical Storm Allison became the first tropical storm in this basin to have its name retired, while subtropical storms started to be named during 2002.^[79][80] Hurricane Jeanne was the deadliest storm during the decade and was responsible for over 3000 deaths, when it impacted Haiti and other parts of the Caribbean.^[81] During October 2005, Hurricane Wilma became the most intense tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin on record, with a central pressure of 882 hPa (26.05 inHg).^[44] There were no retired names after the 2006 and 2009 hurricane seasons.^[9] Collectively, the 24 systems were responsible for nearly 7,900 fatalities and in excess of US$280 billion in damage.

Name	Dates active	Peak classification	Sustained wind speeds	Pressure	Areas affected	Deaths	Damage (USD)	Refs
Keith	September 28 – October 6, 2000	Category 4 hurricane	140 mph (220 km/h)	939 hPa (27.73 inHg)	Central America	56	$319 million	[42][82][83][84]
Allison	June 4 – 18, 2001	Tropical storm	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Texas, Louisiana, Southern United States	50	$9 billion	[85]
Iris	October 4 – 9, 2001	Category 4 hurricane	145 mph (230 km/h)	948 hPa (27.99 inHg)	Hispaniola, Jamaica, Belize, Guatemala, Mexico	31	$140 million	[86][87]
Michelle	October 29 - November 6, 2001	Category 4 hurricane	140 mph (220 km/h)	933 hPa (27.55 inHg)	Central America, Jamaica, Cuba, Bahamas	17	$2 billion	[66][86]
Isidore	September 14 - 27, 2002	Category 3 hurricane	125 mph (205 km/h)	934 hPa (27.58 inHg)	Cuba, Yucatán Peninsula, Louisiana	17	$1.3 billion	[88][89]
Lili	September 21 - October 4, 2002	Category 4 hurricane	145 mph (230 km/h)	938 hPa (27.70 inHg)	Windward Islands, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Louisiana	15	$925 million	[90]
Fabian	August 25 – September 8, 2003	Category 4 hurricane	145 mph (230 km/h)	939 hPa (27.73 inHg)	Bermuda	4	$300 million	[91]
Isabel	September 6 - 20, 2003	Category 5 hurricane	165 mph (270 km/h)	915 hPa (27.02 inHg)	Greater Antilles, Bahamas, Eastern United States, Ontario	50	$5.37 billion	[92]
Juan	September 24 – 29, 2003	Category 2 hurricane	105 mph (170 km/h)	969 hPa (28.61 inHg)	Atlantic Canada	5	$200 million	[91][93]
Charley	August 9 - 15, 2004	Category 4 hurricane	150 mph (240 km/h)	941 hPa (27.79 inHg)	Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Florida, The Carolinas	40	$15.1 billion	[94]
Frances	August 24 – September 10, 2004	Category 4 hurricane	145 mph (230 km/h)	935 hPa (27.61 inHg)	The Caribbean, Eastern United States, Ontario	50	$9.85 billion	[95][96][97]
Ivan	September 2 – 24, 2004	Category 5 hurricane	165 mph (270 km/h)	910 hPa (26.87 inHg)	The Caribbean, Venezuela, United States Gulf Coast	124	$23.3 billion	[96][98]
Jeanne	September 13 – 28, 2004	Category 3 hurricane	120 mph (195 km/h)	950 hPa (28.05 inHg)	The Caribbean, Eastern United States	3,035	$7.66 billion	[42][81][96]
Dennis	July 4 – 13, 2005	Category 4 hurricane	150 mph (240 km/h)	930 hPa (27.46 inHg)	Greater Antilles, Southeastern United States	89	$3.97 billion	[99][100]
Katrina	August 23 – 30, 2005	Category 5 hurricane	175 mph (280 km/h)	902 hPa (26.64 inHg)	Bahamas, United States Gulf Coast	1,836	$108 billion	[101]
Rita	September 18 – 26, 2005	Category 5 hurricane	180 mph (290 km/h)	895 hPa (26.43 inHg)	Cuba, United States Gulf Coast	62	$12 billion	[102]
Stan	October 1 – 5, 2005	Category 1 hurricane	80 mph (130 km/h)	977 hPa (28.85 inHg)	Mexico, Central America	1,668	$3.96 billion	[42][103]
Wilma	October 15 – 26, 2005	Category 5 hurricane	185 mph (295 km/h)	882 hPa (26.05 inHg)	Greater Antilles, Central America, Yucatán Peninsula, Florida	23	>$29 billion	[104][105][106][107]
Dean	August 13 – 23, 2007	Category 5 hurricane	175 mph (280 km/h)	905 hPa (26.72 inHg)	The Caribbean, Central America	45	$1.78 billion	[42][108]
Felix	August 31 – September 5, 2007	Category 5 hurricane	175 mph (280 km/h)	929 hPa (27.43 inHg)	Nicaragua, Honduras	130	$720 million	[108][109][110][111]
Noel	October 28 – November 2, 2007	Category 1 hurricane	80 mph (130 km/h)	980 hPa (28.94 inHg)	Greater Antilles, Eastern United States, Atlantic Canada	163	$580 million	[108]
Gustav	August 25 – September 4, 2008	Category 4 hurricane	155 mph (250 km/h)	941 hPa (27.79 inHg)	Greater Antilles, Cayman Islands, United States Gulf Coast	153	$6.61 billion	[112][113]
Ike	September 1 – 14, 2008	Category 4 hurricane	145 mph (230 km/h)	935 hPa (27.61 inHg)	Greater Antilles, Texas, Louisiana, Midwestern United States	195	$37.5 billion	[29][114][115]
Paloma	November 5 – 10, 2008	Category 4 hurricane	145 mph (230 km/h)	944 hPa (27.88 inHg)	Cayman Islands, Cuba	1	$300 million	[114][116]
24 names	References:[nb 2][nb 3]					7,875	$280 billion

Names retired in the 2010s

So far during the current decade, seven tropical cyclone names have been retired.^{[nb 2]} Collectively, these systems killed at least 491 people and caused at least $94.2 billion worth of damage. Hurricane Igor is currently the strongest storm of the decade to have its name retired, while Hurricane Sandy is currently the costliest and deadliest storm of the 2010s as well as the second-costliest in history. There were no names retired after the 2014 hurricane season.^[9]

Name	Dates active	Peak classification	Sustained wind speeds	Pressure	Areas affected	Deaths	Damage (USD)	Refs
Igor	September 8 – 21, 2010	Category 4 hurricane	155 mph (250 km/h)	924 hPa (27.29 inHg)	Bermuda, Newfoundland	4	$200 million	[117]
Tomas	October 29 – November 7, 2010	Category 2 hurricane	100 mph (155 km/h)	982 hPa (29.00 inHg)	Caribbean	44	$348 million	[118]
Irene	August 21 – 28, 2011	Category 3 hurricane	120 mph (195 km/h)	942 hPa (27.82 inHg)	Caribbean, Bahamas, United States East Coast, Eastern Canada	56	$16.5 billion	[42][119][120]
Sandy	October 22 – 29, 2012	Category 3 hurricane	115 mph (185 km/h)	940 hPa (27.76 inHg)	Caribbean, Bahamas, United States East Coast, Eastern Canada	234	$75 billion	[121][122]
Ingrid	September 12 – 17, 2013	Category 1 hurricane	85 mph (140 km/h)	983 hPa (29.03 inHg)	Mexico	32	$1.5 billion	[42][123]
Erika	August 24 – 28, 2015	Tropical storm	50 mph (85 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Lesser Antilles, Hispaniola	35	$509 million
Joaquin	September 28 – October 8, 2015	Category 4 hurricane	155 mph (250 km/h)	931 hPa (27.49 inHg)	Bahamas, Bermuda	34	$121 million
7 Names	References:[nb 2][nb 3]					491	$94.6 billion

See also

• List of Atlantic hurricanes
• List of historic tropical cyclone names
• List of retired Pacific hurricane names
• List of retired Pacific typhoon names
• List of retired Philippine typhoon names
• List of retired Australian cyclone names
• List of retired South Pacific tropical cyclone names

Notes

1. Unless otherwise noted, all of the damage totals in this article are in the original year USD.
2. References for the retired names.^[7][8][9]
3. Reference for dates, season, wind speeds and pressure.^[20]
4. The World Meteorological Organization lists Greta as a retired name, while the NOAA's National Hurricane Center and Hurricane Research Division do not.^[7][8][9]

References

General

• Blake, Eric S; Landsea, Christopher W; Gibney, Ethan J; National Hurricane Center (August 2011). The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Tropical Cyclones from 1851 to 2010 (And Other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts) (PDF) (NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS NHC-6). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived from the original on November 27, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2012.

Specific

1. Dorst, Neal; Hurricane Research Division; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (October 23, 2012). "They Called the Wind Mahina: The History of Naming Cyclones" (pptx). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research. p. Slides 62 – 72. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
2. Roth, David M (January 13, 2010). Louisiana Hurricane History (PDF). Southern Region Headquarters (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service). p. 36. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
3. United States Weather Bureau (March 1952). "What's in a name? - The Phonetic Alphabet goes International" (PDF). Topics of the Weather Bureau (United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Central Library Data Imaging Project) 11 (3): 36 (48). Retrieved November 18, 2012.
4. Padgett, Gary (September 24, 2007). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary July 2007". Archived from the original on October 7, 2010. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
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External links

• National Hurricane Center's Post-Season Reports
• NHC's list of deadliest hurricanes
• NHC's list of US-striking hurricanes