List of state leaders in the 2nd century BC

State leaders in the 3rd century BC – State leaders in the 1st century BC – State leaders by year

This is a list of state leaders in the 2nd century BC (200–101 BC).

Africa

• Cyrene (complete list) –

• Ptolemy Apion, King (c.147–96 BC)

• Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt (complete list) –

• Ptolemy V Epiphanes, Pharaoh (204–181 BC)
• Cleopatra I Syra, Regent (187–176 BC)
• Ptolemy VI Philometor, Pharaoh (181–164, 163–145 BC)
• Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator, Pharaoh (169–164, 144–132/131, 126–116 BC)
• Cleopatra II, Queen (175–164 BC, 163–127, 124–116 BC)
• Ptolemy VIII Physcon, Pharaoh (169–164 BC, 144–132/131 BC, 126–116 BC)
• Cleopatra III, Queen (142–131 BC, 127–101 BC)
• Ptolemy IX Lathyros, Pharaoh (116–110 BC, 110–109 BC, 88–81 BC)
• Ptolemy X Alexander I, Pharaoh (110–109 BC, 107–88 BC)
• Berenice III, Pharaoh (101–88 BC, 81–80 BC)

• Kush (complete list) –

• Arqamani, Qore (3rd–2nd century BC)
• Adikhalamani, Qore (early 2nd century BC)
• Shanakdakhete, Kandake (late 2nd century BC)
• Tanyidamani, Qore (2nd–1st century BC)

• Mauretania (complete list) –

• Bocchus I, King (c.110–c.80s BC)

• Numidia (complete list) –

Western Numidia

• Vermina, King (202 BC-?)
• Archobarzane, King (?)

Numidia

• Massinissa, King (202-148 BC)
• Micipsa, King (148-118 BC)
• Adherbal, King (118-117, 117-112 BC)
• Hiempsal I, King (117 BC)
• Jugurtha, King (117-105 BC)
• Gauda, King (105-88 BC)

Asia: West

• Kingdom of Armenia (complete list) –

• Orontes IV, King (c.212–200 BC)
• Artaxias I, King (190/189–160/159 BC)
• Tigranes I, King (159–123 BC)
• Artavasdes I, King (123–95 BC)

• Kingdom of Bithynia (complete list) –

• Prusias I Cholus, King (228–182 BC)
• Prusias II Cynegus, King (182–149 BC)
• Nicomedes II Epiphanes, King (149–127 BC)
• Nicomedes III Euergetes, King (127–94 BC)

• Bosporan Kingdom (complete list) –

• Hygiainon, King (c.220–c.200 BC)
• Spartacus V, King (c.200–c.180 BC)
• Pairisades III, King (c.180–c.150 BC)
• Pairisades IV, King (c.150–c.125 BC)
• Pairisades V, King (c.125–108 BC)

• Kingdom of Cappadocia (complete list) –

• Ariarathes IV, King (220–163 BC)
• Ariarathes V, King (163–130 BC)
• Orophernes, King (157 BC)
• Ariarathes VI, King (130–116 BC)
• Ariarathes VII, King (116–101 BC)
• Ariarathes VIII, client King under Rome (101–96 BC)

• Caucasian Iberia (complete list) –

• Sauromaces I, King (234–159 BC)
• Mirian I, King (159–109 BC)
• Pharnajom, King (109–90 BC)

• Characene (complete list) –

• Hyspaosines, King (c.127–124 BC)
• Apodakos, King (c.110/09–104/03 BC)

• Colchis (complete list) –

• Saulaces, King (2nd century BC)

• Kingdom of Commagene (complete list) –

• Ptolemaeus, King (163–130 BC)
• Sames II, King (130–109 BC)
• Mithridates I, King (109–70 BC)

• Elymais (complete list) –

• Kamnaskires I Megas Soter, client King under Parthia (c.147-c.145 BC)
• Kamnaskires II Nikephoros, client King under Parthia (c.145-c.139 BC)
• Okkonapses, client King under Parthia (c.139/8 BC)
• Tigraios, client King under Parthia (c.138/7-c.133/2 BC)
• Darius, client King under Parthia (before c.129 BC)

• Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (list) –

• Euthydemus I, King (c.230–c.200 BC)
• Demetrius I, King (c. 200–c. 180 BC)
• Euthydemus II, King (c.180 BCE)
• Antimachus I, King (c.185–170 BC)
• Pantaleon, King (190s or 180s BC)
• Agathocles, King (c.190–180 BC)
• Demetrius II, King (155–150 BC)
• Eucratides I, King (170-c.145 BC)
• Plato, co-King (c.166 BC)
• Eucratides II, King (145–140 BC)
• Heliocles I, King (c.145–130 BC)

• Indo-Greek Kingdom (complete list) –

• Demetrius I, Greco-Bactrian King and Indo-Greek King (c.205–171 BC)
• Pantaleon, King of Arachosia and Gandhara (c.190–185 BC)
• Agathocles, King of Paropamisade (c.190–180 BC)
• Antimachus I, Greco-Bactrian King (185–170 BC)
• Apollodotus I, King of Paropamisade, Arachosia, Gandhara, and Punjab (c.180–160 BC)
• Antimachus II, King of Paropamisadae, Arachosia, Gandhara, and Punjab (c.172–167 BC)
• Demetrius II, King of Bactria (c.155–150 BC)
• Menander I, King of Paropamisadae, Arachosia, Gandhara, and Punjab (155/150–130 BC)
• Zoilos I, King of Paropamisade and Arachosia (c.130–120 BC)
• Agathokleia, Regent, Queen of Gandhara and Punjab (c.130–125 BC)
• Lysias, King of Paropamisade and Arachosia (120–110 BC)
• Strato I, King of Gandhara and Punjab (125–110 BC)
• Antialcidas, King of Paropamisade, Arachosia, and Gandhara (115–95 BC)
• Heliokles II, King of Gandhara and Punjab (110–100 BC)
• Polyxenios, King of Paropamisade and Arachosia (c.100 BC)
• Demetrius III, King of Gandhara and Punjab (c.100 BC)
• Philoxenus, King of Paropamisade, Arachosia, Gandhara, and Punjab (100–95 BC)

• Judea: Hasmonean dynasty (complete list) –

• Judas Maccabeus, Leader of the Maccabees (167–160 BC)
• Jonathan Apphus

• Leader of the Maccabees (160–152 BC)
• High Priest (152–143 BC)

• Simon Thassi, High Priest (142–135 BC) and Prince (141–135 BC)
• John Hyrcanus, High Priest and Prince (134–104 BC)
• Aristobulus I, King and High Priest (104–103 BC)
• Alexander Jannaeus, King and High Priest (103–76 BC)

• Nabataea (complete list) –

• Aretas I, King (c.169 BC)
• Aretas II, King (120/110–96 BC)

• Osroene (complete list) –

• Aryu, King (132–127 BC)
• Abdu, King (127–120 BC)
• Fradhasht, King (120–115 BC)
• Bakru I, King (115–112 BC)
• Bakru II, King (112–94 BC)

• Parthian Empire (complete list) –

• Arsaces II, King (211–191 BC)
• Phriapatius, King (191–176 BC)
• Phraates I, King (176–171 BC)
• Mithridates I, Great King, Shah (171–138 BC)
• Phraates II, Great King, Shah (138–127 BC)
• Artabanus II, Great King, Shah (127–124 BC)
• Mithridates II, Great King, Shah (124–88 BC)

• Kingdom of Pergamon: Attalid dynasty (complete list) –

• Attalus I Soter (241–197 BC)
• Eumenes II, King (197–159 BC)
• Attalus II Philadelphus, King (160–138 BC)
• Attalus III, King (138–133 BC)

• Kingdom of Pontus (complete list) –

• Mithridates III, King (c.210–c.190 BC)
• Pharnaces I, King (c.190–c.155 BC)
• Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos, King (c.155–c.150 BC)
• Mithridates V Euergetes, King (c.150–120 BC)
• Mithridates VI, King (120–63 BC)

• Seleucid Empire (complete list) –

• Antiochus III, the Great, King (223–187 BC)
• Seleucus IV Philopator, King (187–175 BC)
• Antiochus IV Epiphanes, King (175–163 BC)
• Antiochus V Eupator, King (163–161 BC)
• Demetrius I Soter, King (161–150 BC)
• Alexander I Balas, King (150–145 BC)
• Antiochus VI Dionysus, King (145–142 BC)
• Demetrius II Nicator, King (145–138, 129–126 BC)
• Diodotus Tryphon, King (142–138 BC)
• Antiochus VII Sidetes, King (138–129 BC)
• Alexander II Zabinas, King (129–123 BC)
• Seleucus V Philometor, King (126/125 BC)
• Cleopatra Thea, Coregent (126-121 BC)
• Antiochus VIII Grypus, King (125–96 BC)
• Antiochus IX Cyzicenus, King (114–96 BC)

Asia

Sri Lanka

• Anuradhapura Kingdom (complete list) –

• Ellalan, King (205–161 BC)
• Dutugamunu, King (161–137 BC)
• Saddha Tissa, King (137–119 BC)
• Thulatthana, King (119–119 BC)
• Lanja Tissa, King (119–109 BC)
• Khallata Naga, King (109–104 BC)
• Valagamba, King (104–103, c.89–77 BC)
• Pulahatta, King (103–100 BC)

China

• Western Han, China (complete list) –

• Gaozu, Emperor (202–195 BC)
• Hui, Emperor (195–188 BC)
• Qianshao, Emperor (188–184 BC)
• Houshao, Emperor (184–180 BC)
• Wen, Emperor (180–157 BC)
• Jing, Emperor (157–141 BC)
• Wu, Emperor (141–87 BC)

India

• Maurya Empire (complete list) –

• Devavarman, King (202–195 BC)
• Shatadhanvan, King (195–187 BC)
• Brihadratha, King (187–180 BC)

• Satavahana dynasty (Purana-based chronology)^[1] –

• Krishna, King (205–187 BC)
• Satakarni I, King (187–177 BC)
• Purnotsanga, King (177–159 BC)
• Skandhastambhi, King (159–141 BC)
• Satakarni II, King (141–85 BC)

• Shunga Empire (complete list) –

• Pushyamitra Shunga, Emperor (185–149 BC)
• Agnimitra, Emperor (149–141 BC)
• Vasujyeshtha, Emperor (141–131 BC)
• Vasumitra, Emperor (131–124 BC)
• Bhagabhadra, Emperor (c.110 BC)

Europe

• Dacia (complete list) –

• Rubobostes, King (2nd century BC)^[2]
• Oroles, King (2nd century BC)^[3]

• Macedonia: Antigonid dynasty (complete list) –

• Philip V, King (221–179 BC)
• Perseus, King (179–168 BC)
• Andriscus/ Pseudo-Philip VI, King (149–148 BC)

• Odrysian kingdom of Thrace (complete list) –

• Seuthes IV, King (215–190 BC)
• Pleuratus I, King (213–208 BC)^[4]
• Amatokos III, King (184 BC)
• Cotys IV, King (171–167 BC)
• Teres III, King (c.149 BC)
• Beithys, King (140–120 BC)
• Cotys V, King (120–? BC)

• Roman Republic (complete list) –

200 Publius Sulpicius Galba Maximus, Consul Gaius Aurelius Cotta, Consul 199 Lucius Cornelius Lentulus, Consul Publius Villius Tappulus, Consul 198 Sextus Aelius Paetus Catus, Consul Titus Quinctius Flamininus, Consul 197 Gaius Cornelius Cethegus, Consul Quintus Minucius Rufus, Consul 196 Lucius Furius Purpureo, Consul Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Consul 195 Lucius Valerius Flaccus, Consul Cato the Elder, Consul 194 Scipio Africanus Major, Consul Tiberius Sempronius Longus, Consul 193 Lucius Cornelius Merula, Consul Quintus Minucius Thermus, Consul 192 Lucius Quinctius Flamininus, Consul Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, Consul 191 Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica, Consul Manius Acilius Glabrio, Consul 190 Scipio Asiaticus, Consul Gaius Laelius, Consul 189 Marcus Fulvius Nobilior, Consul Gnaeus Manlius Vulso, Consul 188 Marcus Valerius Messalla, Consul Gaius Livius Salinator, Consul 187 Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, Consul Gaius Flaminius, Consul 186 Spurius Postumius Albinus, Consul Quintus Marcius Philippus, Consul 185 Appius Claudius Pulcher, Consul Marcus Sempronius Tuditanus, Consul 184 Publius Claudius Pulcher, Consul Lucius Porcius Licinus, Consul 183 Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Consul Quintus Fabius Labeo, Consul 182 Cnaeus Baebius Tamphilus, Consul Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus, Consul 181 Publius Cornelius Cethegus, Consul Marcus Baebius Tamphilus, Consul 180 Aulus Postumius Albinus Luscus, Consul Caius Calpurnius Piso, Consul Quintus Fulvius Flaccus, Consul suffectus 179 Quintus Fulvius Flaccus, Consul Lucius Manlius Acidinus Fulvianus, Consul 178 Marcus Iunius Brutus, Consul Aulus Manlius Vulso, Consul 177 Gaius Claudius Pulcher, Consul Tiberius Gracchus Major, Consul 176 Cnaeus Cornelius Scipio Hispallus, Consul Quintus Petillius Spurinus, Consul Caius Valerius Laevinus, Consul suffectus 175 Publius Mucius Scaevola, Consul Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, Consul 174 Spurius Postumius Albinus Paullulus, Consul Quintus Mucius Scaevola, Consul 173 Lucius Postumius Albinus, Consul Marcus Popillius Laenas, Consul 172 Gaius Popillius Laenas, Consul Publius Aelius Ligus, Consul 171 Publius Licinius Crassus, Consul Gaius Cassius Longinus, Consul 170 Aulus Hostilius Mancinus, Consul Aulus Atilius Serranus, Consul 169 Quintus Marcius Philippus, Consul Gnaeus Servilius Caepio, Consul 168 Aemilius Paullus Macedonius, Consul Caius Licinius Crassus, Consul 167 Quintus Aelius Paetus, Consul Marcus Iunius Pennus, Consul

166 Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Consul Gaius Sulpicius Gallus, Consul 165 Titus Manlius Torquatus, Consul Cnaeus Octavius, Consul 164 Aulus Manlius Torquatus, Consul Quintus Cassius Longinus, Consul 163 Tiberius Gracchus Major, Consul Manius Iuventius Thalna, Consul 162 Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum, Consul Caius Marcius Figulus, Consul Publius Cornelius Lentulus, Consul suffectus Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, Consul suffectus 161 Marcus Valerius Messalla, Consul Caius Fannius Strabo, Consul 160 Lucius Anicius Gallus, Consul Marcus Cornelius Cethegus, Consul 159 Cnaeus Cornelius Dolabella, Consul Marcus Fulvius Nobilior, Consul 158 Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, Consul Gaius Popillius Laenas, Consul 157 Sextus Julius Caesar, Consul Lucius Aurelius Orestes, Consul 156 Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Lupus, Consul Caius Marcius Figulus, Consul 155 Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum, Consul Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Consul 154 Quintus Opimius, Consul Lucius Postumius Albinus, Consul Manius Acilius Glabrio, Consul suffectus 153 Quintus Fulvius Nobilior, Consul Titus Annius Luscus, Consul 152 Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Consul Lucius Valerius Flaccus, Consul 151 Lucius Licinius Lucullus, Consul Aulus Postumius Albinus, Consul 150 Titus Quinctius Flamininus, Consul Manius Acilius Balbus, Consul 149 Lucius Marcius Censorinus, Consul Manius Manilius, Consul 148 Spurius Postumius Albinus Magnus, Consul Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus, Consul 147 Scipio Aemilianus Africanus, Consul Gaius Livius Drusus, Consul 146 Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus, Consul Lucius Mummius Achaicus, Consul 145 Quintus Fabius Maximus Aemilianus, Consul Lucius Hostilius Mancinus, Consul 144 Servius Sulpicius Galba, Consul Lucius Aurelius Cotta, Consul 143 Appius Claudius Pulcher, Consul Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus, Consul 142 Lucius Caecilius Metellus Calvus, Consul Quintus Fabius Maximus Servilianus, Consul 141 Cnaeus Servilius Caepio, Consul Quintus Pompeius, Consul 140 Gaius Laelius Sapiens, Consul Quintus Servilius Caepio, Consul 139 Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso, Consul Marcus Popillius Laenas, Consul 138 Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio, Consul Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus, Consul 137 Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Porcina, Consul Gaius Hostilius Mancinus, Consul 136 Lucius Furius Philus, Consul Sextus Atilius Serranus, Consul 135 Servius Fulvius Flaccus, Consul Quintus Calpurnius Piso, Consul

:134 Scipio Aemilianus Africanus, Consul Caius Fulvius Flaccus, Consul 133 Publius Mucius Scaevola, Consul Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi, Consul 132 Publius Popillius Laenas, Consul Publius Rupilius, Consul 131 Publius Licinius Crassus Dives Mucianus, Consul Lucius Valerius Flaccus, Consul 130 Lucius Cornelius Lentulus, Consul Marcus Perperna, Consul Appius Claudius Pulcher, Consul suffectus 129 Gaius Sempronius Tuditanus, Consul Manius Aquillius, Consul 128 Gnaeus Octavius, Consul Titus Annius Rufus, Consul 127 Lucius Cassius Longinus Ravilla, Consul Lucius Cornelius Cinna, Consul 126 Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, Consul Lucius Aurelius Orestes, Consul 125 Marcus Plautius Hypsaeus, Consul Marcus Fulvius Flaccus, Consul 124 Caius Cassius Longinus, Consul Gaius Sextius Calvinus, Consul 123 Quintus Caecilius Metellus Balearicus, Consul Titus Quinctius Flamininus, Consul 122 Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, Consul Gaius Fannius, Consul 121 Lucius Opimius, Consul Quintus Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus, Consul 120 Publius Manilius, Consul Gaius Papirius Carbo, Consul 119 Lucius Caecilius Metellus Dalmaticus, Consul Lucius Aurelius Cotta, Consul 118 Marcus Porcius Cato, Consul Quintus Marcius Rex, Consul 117 Lucius Caecilius Metellus Diadematus, Consul Quintus Mucius Scaevola Augur, Consul 116 Gaius Licinius Geta, Consul Quintus Fabius Maximus Eburnus, Consul 115 Marcus Aemilius Scaurus, Consul Marcus Caecilius Metellus, Consul 114 Manius Acilius Balbus, Consul Gaius Porcius Cato, Consul 113 Gaius Caecilius Metellus Caprarius, Consul Gnaeus Papirius Carbo, Consul 112 Marcus Livius Drusus, Consul Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus, Consul 111 Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio, Consul Lucius Calpurnius Bestia, Consul 110 Marcus Minucius Rufus, Consul Spurius Postumius Albinus, Consul 109 Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus, Consul Marcus Junius Silanus, Consul 108 Servius Sulpicius Galba, Consul Marcus Aurelius Scaurus, Consul 107 Lucius Cassius Longinus, Consul Gaius Marius, Consul 106 Quintus Servilius Caepio, Consul Gaius Atilius Serranus, Consul 105 Publius Rutilius Rufus, Consul Gnaeus Mallius Maximus, Consul 104 Gaius Marius, Consul Gaius Flavius Fimbria, Consul 103 Gaius Marius, Consul Lucius Aurelius Orestes, Consul 102 Gaius Marius, Consul Quintus Lutatius Catulus, Consul 101 Gaius Marius, Consul Manius Aquillius, Consul

References

1. Rajesh Kumar Singh (2013). Ajanta Paintings: 86 Panels of Jatakas and Other Themes. Hari Sena. pp. 15–16. ISBN 9788192510750.
2. Dacia: Landscape, Colonization and Romanization by Ioana A Oltean, 2007, Index Rubobostes Dacian, King
3. Dacia: Landscape, Colonization and Romanization by Ioana A Oltean, 2007, page 53, "Dacian, King Oroles"
4. The History Of Rome by Livy, 2004, ISBN 1-4191-6629-8, page 27: "... Pleuratus and Scerdilaedus might be included in the treaty. Attalus was king of Pergamum in Asia Minor; Pleuratus, king of the Thracians ...