List of state leaders in 1492
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This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1492.
Africa
- Adal Sultanate – Muhammad ibn Azhar ad-Din (1488–1518)
- Kingdom of Bamum – Monjou, Mfon of Bamum (1461–1498)
- Benin Empire – Ozolua, Oba of Benin (1480–1504)
- Bornu Empire – Ali Gazi, Mai of Bornu (1465–1497)
- Buganda – Kiggala, Kabaka of Buganda (1474–1501)
- Ethiopian Empire – Eskender (1478–1494)
- Kanem-Bornu Empire – Ali Gazi
- Sultanate of Kano – Muhammad Rumfa (1463–1499)
- Kilwa Sultanate – Ibrahim ibn Muhammad (1490–1495)
- Kingdom of Kongo – Nzinga a Nkuwu, Manikongo (1470–1509)
- Mali Empire – Mahmud II, Mansa of Mali (1481–1496)
- Kingdom of Mutapa – Changamire, Mwenemutapa (1490–1494)
- Kingdom of Nungu – Gima, Nunbado (1470–1520)
- Kingdom of Nri – Eze Nri Anyamata (1465–1511)
- Kingdom of Rwanda – Cyirima I (1482–1506)
- Songhai Empire –
- Sonni Ali (1464–1492)
- Sonni Baru (1492–1493)
- Kingdom of Swaziland – Mswati I
- Warsangali Sultanate - Garaad Omar (1487–1495)
- Wolof Empire –
- Birayma Kuran Kan (1488–1492)
- Bukaar Biye-Sungule (1492–1527)
Americas
- Aztec Empire – Ahuitzotl (1486–1502)
- Boriken – Agüeybaná I (–1510)
- Inca Empire – Tupac (1471–1493)
- Cacicazgo of Higüey – Cayacoa
- Cacicazgo of Jaragua – Bohechio
- Kaqchikel –
- Oxlahuh-Tz'i', Ahpo Sotz'il of Iximche (–1508)
- Kablahuh-Tihax, Ahpo Xahil of Iximche (1488–1509)
- Cacicazgo of Maguá – Guarionex
- Cacicazgo of Maguana – Caonabo and Anacaona
- Cacicazgo of Marién – Guacanagaríx
- Muisca Confederation
- Zipa – Nemequene (1490–1514)
- Zaqua – Quemuenchatocha (1490–1538)
- Texcoco – Nezahualpilli, King of Texcoco (1472–1515)
- Kingdom of the Zapotec – Cosijoeza (1487–1529)
Asia
- Ahmadnagar Sultanate – Ahmad Nizam Shah I (1490–1509)
- Ahom Kingdom – Suhenphaa (1488–1493)
- Astrakhan Khanate – Abdal-Karim Khan Astrakhani (1490–1504)
- Ava Kingdom (Burma) – Minkhaung II (1481–1502)
- Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) – Ramathibodi II (1491–1529)
- Bahmani Sultanate – Mahmood Shah Bahmani II (1482–1518)
- Bengal Sultanate – Shamsuddin Muzaffar Shah (1490–1494)
- Berar Sultanate – Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk (1490–1504)
- Bhaktapur – Raya Malla (1482–1519)
- Bidar Sultanate – Qasim Barid I (1492–1504)
- Bijapur Sultanate – Yusuf Adil Shah (1490–1510)
- Bruneian Empire – Bolkiah (1485–1524)
- Cambodia – Sri Sukonthor (1486–1512)
- China (Ming dynasty) – Hongzhi Emperor (1487–1505)
- Sultanate of Cirebon – Sunan Gunungjati (1479–1568)
- Đại Việt – Lê Thánh Tông (1460–1497)
- Delhi Sultanate – Sikandar Lodi (1489–1517)
- Gajapati Kingdom – Purushottama Deva (1466–1497)
- Gujarat Sultanate – Mahmud Begada (1458–1511)
- Hanthawaddy Kingdom –
- Dhammazedi (1471–1492)
- Binnya Ran II (1492–1526)
- Sultanate of Herat – Husayn Mirza Bayqara (1470–1506)
- Kashmir Sultanate - Fatehshah (1486–1495)
- Japan (Muromachi period)
- Monarch – Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado (1464–1500)
- Ashikaga shogunate – Ashikaga Yoshitane (1490–1493)
- Kantipur – Ratna Malla (1482–1520)
- Kashmir Sultanate – Fatehshah (1486–1495)
- Kazakh Khanate – Burunduk Khan (1480–1511)
- Kedah Sultanate – Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin I (1472–1506)
- Joseon (Korea) – Seongjong (1469–1494)
- Kingdom of Kotte – Parakramabahu VIII (1484–1508)
- Lan Na – Yotchiangrai (1487–1495)
- Lan Xang - Laasaenthai Bouvanaat (1485–1495)
- Majapahit – Girindrawardhana (Rajasa dynasty) (1478–1498)
- Malacca Sultanate – Mahmud Shah (1488–1511)
- Maldives Sultanate –
- Hassan VI (1491–1492)
- Ibrahim II (1492–1492)
- Kalu Mohamed (1492–1492)
- Yoosuf III (1492–1493)
- Malwa Sultanate – Ghiyath Shah (1469–1500)
- Kingdom of Manipur – Meidingu Kiyamba (1467–1508)
- Marwar (Rathore dynasty) –
- Rao Satal (1489–1492)
- Rao Suja (1492–1515)
- Moghulistan – Mahmud Khan (1487–1508)
- Kingdom of Mrauk U –
- Min Dawlya (1482–1492)
- Ba Saw Nyo (1492–1494)
- Multan – Husseyn Langah I (1456–1502)
- Sultanate of Pahang – Ahmad Shah I of Pahang (1475–1495)
- Qasim Khanate – Satylghan ibn Nur Daulat (1491–1506)
- Emirate of Ramadan – Gıyâseddîn Halil Bey (1485–1510)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Shin (1477–1526)
- Samudera Pasai Sultanate – Muhammad Syah II (1474–1495)
- Khanate of Sibir – Ibak Khan (1468–1495)
- Sindh Sultanate – Jam Nizamuddin II (1461–1508)
- Sunda Kingdom – Sri Baduga Maharaja (1482–1521)
- Sultanate of Sulu – Kamalud-Din (1480–1505)
- Sutiya Kingdom – Purnadhabnarayan (1480–1500)
- Sultanate of Ternate – Zainal Abidin (1486–1500)
- Kingdom of Tondo – Dayang Kalangitan
- Uyghurstan – Ahmad Alaq (1487–1503)
- Vijayanagara Empire – Narasimha Raya II (1491–1505)
Europe
- Andorra –
- Pere de Cardona, Bishop of Urgell and Co-Prince of Andorra (1472–1515)
- Catherine of Navarre, Co-Princess of Andorra (1483–1516)
- Kingdom of Aragon – Ferdinand II (1479–1516)
- Castile – Isabella I (1474–1504)
- Crimean Khanate – Meñli I Giray (1478–1515)
- Kingdom of Denmark and Norway – Hans (1481–1513)
- Duchy of Schleswig – Frederick I (1490–1533) and John I (1481–1513) in condominial rule
- England and Wales (Tudor dynasty): Henry VII, King of England and Lord of Ireland (1485–1509)
- Kingdom of France – Charles VIII (1483–1498)
- Holy Roman Empire – Maximilian I (1486–1519)
- Anhalt-Köthen – Waldemar VI (1471–1508)
- Kingdom of Bohemia – Vladislav II (1471–1516)
- County of Burgundy –
- Duke - Philip IV, the Fair (1482–1506)
- Regent – Maximilian I, King of the Romans
- Duchy of Holstein – Frederick I (1490–1533) and John I (1481–1513) in condominial rule
- Principality of Mindelheim – Georg von Frundsberg (1478–1528)
- Principality of Orange – John II of Châlon (1475–1502)
- Kingdom of Hungary – Ulászló II (1490–1516)
- Khanate of Kazan – Möxämmädämin (1487–95)
- Grand Duchy of Lithuania –
- Casimir IV (1440–1492)
- Alexander Jagiellon (1492–1506)
- Principality of Moldavia – Stephen III the Great (1457–1504)
- Grand Duchy of Moscow – Ivan III, Grand Prince of Moscow (1462–1505)
- Kingdom of Naples – Ferdinand I (1458–1494)
- Kingdom of Navarre – Catherine (1483–1516)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Bayezid II, Ottoman Sultan (1481–1512)
- Papal States –
- Pope Innocent VIII (1484–1492)
- Pope Alexander VI ((1492–1503)
- Great Perm – Matthew Velikopermsky (–1505)
- Kingdom of Poland –
- Casimir IV (1447–1492)
- John I Olbracht (1492–1501)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – John II (1477–1495)
- Principality of Ryazan – Ivan IV of Ryazan (1483–1500)
- Marquisate of Saluzzo – Ludovico II, Marquess of Saluzzo (1475–1504)
- Kingdom of Scotland (House of Stuart) – James IV (1488–1513)
- Kingdom of Sweden – Sten Sture the Elder, Regent (1470–1497)
- Republic of Venice – Agostino Barbarigo, Doge of Venice (1486–1501)
Middle East and North Africa
- Aq Qoyunlu – Baysonqor bin Yaqub (1490–1491)
- Kingdom of Fez – Abu Zakariya Muhammad al-Saih al-Mahdi (1472–1504)
- Ifriqiya – Abu Yahya Zakariya of the Hafsid Dynasty (1490–1494)
- Greater Khorasan – Shamsuddin Mohammed III (1480–1495)
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt – Qait Bay (1468–1496)
- Sharifate of Mecca – Malik ul-Adil ibn Muhammed ibn Barakat (1455–1497)
- Morocco – Abu Abd Allah al-Sheikh Muhammad ibn Yahya of the Wattasid dynasty (1472–1504)
- Sultanate of Oman – Omar al Sharif (1490–1500)
- Shirvan – Farrukh Yassar, Shirvanshah (1465–1500)
- Sistan – Shams al-Din Muhammad, Mihrabanid malik (1480–1495)
- Kingdom of Tlemcen – Abu Abdallah IV (1468–1504)
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