List of state leaders in 1499

See also
List of state leaders in 1498 Events of 1499 List of state leaders in 1500 State leaders by year

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1499.

Africa

Ethiopian Empire – Na'od (1494–1508)
- Adal Sultanate – Muhammad ibn Azhar ad-Din (1488–1518)
Kingdom of Kongo – João I (1470–1509)
Songhai Empire – Askia Mohammad I, Askia of the Songhai Empire (1493–1528)

Americas

Aztec Empire – Ahuitzotl (1486–1502)
Inca Empire – Huayna Capac (1493–1527)
Texcoco – Nezahualpilli, King of Texcoco (1472–1515)

Asia

Ahmadnagar Sultanate – Ahmad Shah I (1490–1509)
Ava Kingdom (Burma) - Minkhaung II (1480–1501)
Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) - Ramathibodi II (1491–1529)
Bahmani Sultanate – Muhammad Shah IV (1482–1518)
Bengal Sultanate – Alauddin Husain Shah (1494–1518)
Berar Sultanate – Fath-Allah 'Imad ul-Mulk (1490–1504)
Bidar Sultanate – Qasim Shah I (1492–1504)
Bijapur Sultanate – Yusuf Adil Shah (1490–1510)
Cambodia - Sri Sukonthor, King of Cambodia (1486–1512)
Kingdom of Kotte – Parakramabahu VIII (1484–1508)
Chiang Mai – Müang Kaeo (1495–1526)
China (Ming dynasty) - Hongzhi Emperor (1487–1505)
Delhi Sultanate – Sikandar Lodi (1489–1517)
Đại Việt (Later Lê dynasty) - Lê Hiến Tông (1497–1504)
Gujarat Sultanate – Mahmud Shah I (1458–1511)
Japan (Sengoku period)
- Monarch – Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado (1464–1500)
- Ashikaga shogunate - Ashikaga Yoshizumi (1494–1508)
Kedah Sultanate – Mohammed Jiwa Zainal al-Abidin I (1472–1506)
Korea (Joseon dynasty) – Yeonsangun (1494–1506)
Lan Xang (Vientiane) - Som Phou, King of Lan Xang (1496–1501)
Malacca Sultanate – Mahmud Shah (1488–1510)
Malwa Sultanate –
1. Ghiyas-ud-Din Shah (1469–1500)
2. Nasir-ud-Din Shah (1500–1511)
Kingdom of Mrauk U – Salingathu (1494–1501)
Multan – Husseyn Langah I (1456–1502)
Gajapati Kingdom (Odisha) – Prataparudra Deva (1497–1540)
Pahang – Mansur I (1475–1519)
Hanthawaddy Kingdom – Binnya Ran II (1492–1526)
Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Shin (1477–1526)
Sindh (Samma dynasty) - Jam Nizamuddin II (1492–1521)
Vijayanagara Empire – Narasimha Raya II (1491–1505)

Europe

Kingdom of Aragon – Ferdinand II (1479–1516)
Crown of Castile – Isabella I (1474–1504)
Crimean Khanate – Meñli I Giray (1478–1515)
Kingdom of Denmark and Norway – Hans (1481–1513)
- Duchy of Schleswig – Frederick I (1490–1533) and John I (1481–1513) in condominial rule
Kingdom of England and Wales – Henry VII (1485–1509)
Kingdom of France – Louis XII (1498–1515)
Holy Roman Empire – Maximilian I (1486–1519)
- Principality of Anhalt-Dessau –
  1. Ernest I (1471–1516)
  2. George II (1471–1509)
  3. Rudolph IV (1471–1510)
- Principality of Anhalt-Köthen – Waldemar VI (1471–1508)
- Ansbach and Bayreuth – Frederick I, Burgrave and Prince of Ansbach and Bayreuth (1486–1541)
- Margraviate of Baden-Baden – Christoph I (1475–1515)
- Duchy of Bavaria-Dachau – Sigismund, Duke of Bavaria (1467–1501)
- Duchy of Bavaria-Landshut – George (1479–1503)
- Duchy of Bavaria-Munich – Albert IV (1465–1504)
- County of Bentheim-Bentheim – Eberwin (1473–1530)
- County of Bentheim-Lingen – Nicholas III (1493–1508)
- County of Bentheim-Steinfurt – Arnold II (1498–1544)
- County of Bentheim-Tecklenburg – Otto VIII (1493–1526)
- Kingdom of Bohemia – Vladislav II (1471–1516)
- Electorate of Brandenburg
  1. John Cicero (1486–1499)
  2. Joachim I Nestor (1499–1535)
- Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen – Johann Rode von Wale (1497–1511)
- Brunswick and Lüneburg
  - Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg – Eric II (1495–1540)
  - Principality of Calenberg – Eric II (1495–1540)
  - Duchy of Brunswick-Grubenhagen –
    1. Henry IV (1464–1526)
    2. Philip I (1496–1551)
  - Duchy of Brunswick and Lunenburg, Wolfenbüttel line – Henry IV (1495–1514)
- County of Burgundy – Philip VI, Count of Burgundy (1482–1506)
- Duchy of Burgundy – Philip IV, Duke of Burgundy (1482–1506)
- County of Castell –
  1. George I (1498–1528)
  2. John VII (1498–1500)
  3. Wolfgang I (1498–1546)
- Duchy of Cleves – John II (1481–1521)
- County of East Frisia – Edzard I (1491–1528)
- County of Fürstenberg –
  1. Henry IX (1484–1499)
  2. Wolfgang (1499–1509)
- Duchy of Guelders – Charles (1492–1538)
- Hanau-Babenhausen - Philip II, Count of Hanau-Babenhausen (1480–1504)
- Hanau-Münzenberg - Philipp I, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (1452–1500)
- Lower Hesse – William II, Landgrave of Hesse (1493–1500)
- Upper Hesse – William III, Landgrave of Hesse (1471–1500)
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Marburg – William III (1483–1500)
- Hohenlohe-Neuenstein - Kraft VII, Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1472–1503)
- Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst-Weikersheim - John II, Count of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst-Weikersheim (1497–1509)
- County of Hohenzollern – Eitel Frederick II (1488–1512)
- Duchy of Holstein – Frederick I (1490–1533) and John I (1481–1513) in condominial rule
- Isenburg-Büdingen - Louis II, Count of Isenburg-Büdingen (1461–1511)
- Duchy of Jülich-Berg – William IV (1475–1511)
- Leiningen-Apremont - Hesso, Count of Leiningen-Apremont (1495–1530)
- Leiningen-Dachsburg-Hartenburg - Emich VIII, Count of Leiningen-Dachsburg-Hartenburg (1495–1535)
- Leiningen-Rickingen –
  1. Herman, Count of Leiningen-Rickingen (1473–1506)
  2. Wecker, Count of Leiningen-Rickingen (1473–1499)
- Leiningen-Westerburg - Reinhard V, Count of Leiningen-Westerburg (1481–1522)
- Limburg-Styrum
  1. John III, Count of Limburg-Styrum (1473–1510)
  2. Adolph, Count of Limburg-Styrum (1493–1505)
- Lordship of Lippe – Bernard VII (1432–1511)
- Duchy of Lorraine – René II (1473–1508)
- Löwenstein - Louis I, Count of Löwenstein (1476–1524)
- County of Nieder-Isenburg –
  1. James (1486–1503)
  2. Gerlach II (1490–1502)
- Mansfeld-Hinter-Ort - Albert VII (1486–1560)
- Mansfeld-Mittel-Ort - Gebhard VII (1486–1558)
- Mansfeld-Querfurt, 2nd Line – Volrad II (1450–1499)
- Mansfeld-Vorder-Ort –
  1. Günther IV (1484–1526)
  2. Ernest II (1484–1531)
  3. Hoyer IV (1484–1540)
- Duchy of Mecklenburg
  1. Mangus II (1483–1503)
  2. Balthasar (1483–1507)
- Nassau-Beilstein –
  1. Henry IV, Count of Nassau-Beilstein (1477–1499)
  2. John II, Count of Nassau-Beilstein (1499–1513)
- Nassau-Beilstein-Liebenscheid - Bernard, Count of Nassau-Beilstein-Liebenscheid (1499–1506)
- Nassau-Dillenburg –
  1. Engelbert II, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (1475–1504)
  2. Johann V of Nassau-Vianden-Dietz (1475–1516)
- Nassau-Idstein - Philip, Count of Nassau-Idstein (1480–1509)
- County of Nassau-Saarbrücken – John Louis (1472–1545)
- Nassau-Weilburg - Louis I, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (1480–1523)
- Nassau-Wiesbaden - Adolph III, Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden (1480–1509)
- County of Oldenburg –
  1. Gerhard II (1483–1512)
  2. John IV (1483–1526)
  3. Adolph (1483–1500)
- Principality of Orange – John II (1482–1502)
- Ortenburg-Neuortenburg - Ulrich II, Count of Ortenburg-Neuortenburg (1495–1524)
- Palatinate-Mosbach-Neumarkt – Otto II, Count Palatine of Mosbach-Neumarkt (1461–1499)
- Palatinate-Simmern – John I, Count Palatine of Simmern (1480–1509)
- Palatinate-Zweibrücken - Alexander (1489–1514)
- Electorate of the Palatinate – Philip (1476–1508)
- Pyrmont – Frederick (1494–1535)
- Reuss-Greiz –
  1. Henry I, Bailiff of Reuss-Greiz (1475–1502)
  2. Henry II, Bailiff of Reuss-Greiz (1475–1528)
  3. Henry III, Bailiff of Reuss-Greiz (1475–1535)
- Reuss-Lobenstein – Henry II, Bailiff of Reuss-Lobenstein (1482–1500)
- Reuss-Plauen - Henry II, Bailiff of Reuss-Plauen (1482–1520)
- Reuss-Weida - Henry II, Bailiff of Reuss-Weida (? - 1510)
- Saarwerden - John V, Count of Saarwerden (1491–1501)
- Salm-Badenweiler - John VI, Altgrave of Salm-Badenweiler (1451–1505)
- Salm-Blankenburg - Louis, Altgrave of Salm-Blankenburg (1494–1503)
- Salm-Dhaun - Philip, Wild- and Rhinegrave of Salm-Dhaun (1499–1521)
- Salm-Kyrburg - John VII, Wild- and Rhinegrave of Salm-Kyrburg (1499–1531)
- Salm-Reifferscheid - Peter, Altgrave of Salm-Reifferscheid (1479–1505)
- Duchy of Savoy – Philibert II (1497–1499)
- Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg – John V (1463–1507)
- Electorate of Saxony – Frederick III (1486–1525)
- Duchy of Saxony - Albertinian Line – Albert III (1485–1500)
- County of Sayn –
  1. Gerhard III (1493–1506)
  2. John V (1498–1529)
- Sayn-Wittgenstein –
  1. William I, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein (1494–1570)
  2. John VI, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein (1494–1551)
- Schaumburg and Holstein-Pinneberg –
  1. John I, Count of Schaumburg and Holstein-Pinneberg (1464/1498–1527)
  2. Anthony, Count of Schaumburg and Holstein-Pinneberg (1474–1526)
  3. Otto III, Count of Schaumburg and Holstein-Pinneberg (1492–1510)
- Schwarzburg-Blankenburg, Elder Line –
  1. Henry XXX, Count of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg (1488–1524)
  2. Henry XXXI, Count of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg (1493–1499)
- Schwarzburg-Blankenburg, Younger Line – Günther XXXIX, Count of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg (1493–1531)
- Schwarzburg-Leutenberg - Balthasar II, Count of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg (1463–1525)
- Solms-Braunfels - Otto II, Count of Solms-Braunfels (1459–1504)
- Solms-Lich - Philip, Count of Solms-Lich (1477–1544)
- County of Stolberg – Henry XIX (1455–1511)
- Sulz and Klettgau: Rudolph V, Landgrave of Sulz and Klettgau (1493–1535)
- Upper Salm - John VI, Wild- and Rhinegrave of Upper Salm and Dhaun-Kyrburg (1495–1499)
- Waldeck-Eisenberg - Philip II, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1475–1524)
- Waldeck-Wildungen - Henry VIII, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen (1475–1513)
- Wertheim am Main: Michael II, Count of Wertheim (1496–1521)
- Wertheim-Freudenberg - Asmus, Count of Wertheim-Freudenberg (1482–1509)
- County of Wied –
  1. William III (1487–1526)
  2. John II (1487–1533)
- Duchy of Württemberg – Ulrich I (1498–1519)
- Zweibrücken-Lichtenberg –
  1. Simon VI Wecker, Count of Zweibrücken-Lichtenberg (1464–1499)
  2. Simon VII Wecker, Count of Zweibrücken-Lichtenberg (1464–1504)
  3. Reinhard, Count of Zweibrücken-Lichtenberg (1499–1532)
- Zweibrücken-Ochsenstein –
  1. Henry II, Count of Zweibrücken-Ochsenstein (1453–1499)
  2. George, Count of Zweibrücken-Ochsenstein (1499–1559)
Kingdom of Hungary – Ulászló II (1490–1516)
Kingdom of León – Isabella I of Castile (1474–1504)
Grand Duchy of Lithuania – Alexander Jagiellon (1492–1506)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Bayezid II (1481–1512)
Kingdom of Poland – John I Olbracht (1492–1501)
Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Manuel I (1495–1521)
Grand Duchy of Moscow – Ivan III (1462–1505)
Kingdom of Scotland – James IV (1488–1513)
Kingdom of Sweden – John, King of Denmark (1497–1501)
Republic of Venice – Agostino Barbarigo, Doge of Venice (1486–1501)

Middle East and North Africa

Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt – Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri (1498–1500)

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