Principality of Reuss-Greiz
Reuss Elder Line in the 19th century
The Principality of Reuss-Greiz (German: Fürstentum Reuß-Greiz), was a state in Germany, ruled by members of the House of Reuss. The Counts Reuss of Greiz, Lower- and Upper Greiz (German: Reuß zu Greiz, Untergreiz und Obergreiz), were elevated to princely status in 1778. Its members bore the title Prince Reuss, Elder Line, or Prince Reuss of Greiz. Similarly to the more numerous Reuss Younger Line, the male members of this house were all named "Heinrich", in honour of Heinrich VI who had benefited the family, and were numbered sequentially by birth, rather than by reign, the last series beginning with Heinrich I (born 1693) and ending with Heinrich XXIV (1878–1927).
The Principality of Reuss Elder Line had an area of 317 km² and a population of 71,000 (1905). Its capital was Greiz.
In 1919, in the aftermath of World War I, the territory of the Elder Line was merged with that of the Junior Line as the Republic of Reuss, which later that year was incorporated into the new state of Thuringia. The Reuss Elder Line died out with the death of the childless Heinrich XXIV in 1927, after which its claims were passed to the younger line.
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The Upper Castle at Greiz
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The Lower Castle at Greiz
Princes of Reuss-Greiz (1778–1918)
- Heinrich XI, Count Reuss von Ober-Greiz from 1723, Unter-Greiz from 1768, 1st Prince 1778-1800 (1722-1800)
Princes post-monarchy
Heinrich XXIV, 6th Prince 1918-1927 (1878–1927)
To Reuss Younger Line on the death of Prince Heinrich XXIV
Notable figures
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- 1 from 1810
- 2 until 1810
- 3 until 1809
- 4 from 1809
- 5 until 1811
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- 1 w/o areas listed under other territories
- 2 Merged with Anhalt from 1863
- 3 until 1847
- 4 from 1839
- 5 from 1826
- 6 until 1826
- 7 until 1850
- 8 1849–60
- 9 as of 1849
- 10 until 1837
- 11 until 1829
- 12 until 1848/57
- 13 until 1848
- 14 as of 1848
- 15 as of 1829
- 16 as of 1864
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