List of state leaders in the 13th century BC

This is a list of state leaders in the 13th century BC (1300 BC–1201 BC) and including 1200 BC. The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "King" under the heading "Assyria" means "King of Assyria") unless otherwise stated.

Africa

Egypt: New Kingdom

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Horemheb Pharaoh Eighteenth dynasty 1320 BC or 1319 BC 1292 BC
Sovereign Ramesses I Pharaoh Nineteenth dynasty 1295 BC or 1292 BC 1294 BC or 1290 BC
Sovereign Seti I Pharaoh Nineteenth dynasty 1290 BC 1279 BC
Sovereign Ramesses II Pharaoh Nineteenth dynasty 1279 BC 1213 BC
Sovereign Merneptah Pharaoh Nineteenth dynasty 1213 BC 1203 BC
Sovereign Amenmesse Pharaoh Nineteenth dynasty 1203 BC 1200 BC
Sovereign Seti II Pharaoh Nineteenth dynasty 1203 BC 1197 BC

Middle East

Assyria

Middle period

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Adad-nirari I King 1305 BC or 1295 BC 1274 BC or 1263 BC
Sovereign Shalmaneser I King 1273 BC or 1263 BC 1244 BC or 1233 BC
Sovereign Tukulti-Ninurta I King 1243 BC or 1233 BC 1207 BC or 1196 BC
Sovereign Ashur-nadin-apli King 1206 BC or 1196 BC 1203 BC or 1193 BC
Sovereign Ashur-nirari III King 1202 BC or 1193 BC 1197 BC or 1187 BC

Babylonia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Nazi-Maruttash King Kassites 1307 BC 1282 BC
Sovereign Kadashman-Turgu King Kassites 1282 BC 1264 BC
Sovereign Kadashman-Enlil II King Kassites 1263 BC 1255 BC
Sovereign Kudur-Enlil King Kassites 1254 BC 1246 BC
Sovereign Shagarakti-Shuriash King Kassites 1245 BC 1233 BC
Sovereign Kashtiliash IV King Kassites 1232 BC 1225 BC
Sovereign Enlil-nadin-shumi Assyria installed governor 1224 BC
Sovereign Kadashman-Harbe II Assyria installed governor 1223 BC
Sovereign Adad-shuma-iddina Assyria installed governor 1222 BC 1217 BC
Sovereign Adad-shuma-usur King Kassites 1216 BC 1187 BC

Elam

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Untash-Napirisha King of Anshan & Susa Igehalkid dynasty Around 1340 BC or 1275 BC 1240 BC
Sovereigns Kidin-Hutran II King of Anshan & Susa Igehalkid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Napirisha-Untash King of Anshan & Susa Igehalkid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Pahir-Ishshan II King of Anshan & Susa Igehalkid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Unpatar-Napirisha King of Anshan & Susa Igehalkid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Kidin-Hutran III King of Anshan & Susa Igehalkid dynasty 1224 BC 1217 BC

Hittite Empire

New Kingdom

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Mursili II King 1321 BC 1295 BC
Sovereign Muwatalli II King 1295 BC 1272 BC
Sovereign Mursili III King 1272 BC 1267 BC
Sovereign Hattusili III King 1267 BC 1237 BC
Sovereign Tudhaliya IV King 1237 BC 1209 BC
Sovereign Kurunta King 1228 BC 1227 BC
Sovereign Arnuwanda III King 1209 BC 1207 BC
Sovereign Suppiluliuma II King 1207 BC 1178 BC

Mitanni

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Shattiwaza King End of the 14th century BC
Sovereign Shattuara King 13th century BC
Sovereign Wasashatta King 13th century BC
Sovereign Shattuara II King 13th century BC

Tyre

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Aribas King Around 1230 BC
Sovereign Baal-Termeg King Around 1220 BC

Ugarit

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Niqmepa King 1313 BC 1270 BC or 1260 BC
Sovereign Ammittamru II King 1260 BC 1235 BC
Sovereign Ibiranu King 1235 BC 1225 BC or 1220 BC
Sovereign Niqmaddu III King 1225 BC or 1220 BC 1215 BC
Sovereign Niqmaddu III King ? Around 1200 BC

Asia

Arakan (Burma)

Mythological monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Thiwarit King First Danyawaddy 1326 BC 1285 BC
Sovereign Min Hla Hmwe King First Danyawaddy 1285 BC 1254 BC
Sovereign Marinda King First Danyawaddy 1254 BC 1192 BC

China

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Yang Jia King Shang dynasty ? Around 1300 BC
Sovereign Pan Geng King Shang dynasty 1290 BC 1263 BC
Sovereign Xiao Xin King Shang dynasty 1263 BC ?
Sovereign Xiao Yi King Shang dynasty ? 1251 BC
Sovereign Wu Ding King Shang dynasty 1250 BC 1192 BC

Gojoseon (Korea)

Legendary monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Maereuk Tanje 1311 BC 1293 BC
Sovereign Mamul Tanje 1293 BC 1285 BC
Sovereign Damul Tanje 1285 BC 1266 BC
Sovereign Duhol Tanje 1266 BC 1238 BC
Sovereign Dareum Tanje 1238 BC 1224 BC
Sovereign Eumcha Tanje 1224 BC 1205 BC
Sovereign Euruji Tanje 1205 BC 1196 BC

Magadha Empire (India)

Legendary monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Vipra King 1321 BC 1296 BC
Sovereign Suchi King 1296 BC 1238 BC
Sovereign Kshemya King 1238 BC 1210 BC
Sovereign Subrata King 1210 BC 1150 BC

Europe

Alba Longa

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Latinus King ? ?
Sovereign Aeneas King ? ?

Athens

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Chyrasos King Erechthids 1317 BC 1292 BC
Sovereign Pandion II King Erechthids 1292 BC 1291 BC
Sovereign Aegeus King Erechthids 1291 BC 1234 BC
Sovereign Theseus King Erechthids 1234 BC 1213 BC or 1204 BC
Sovereign Menestheus King Erechthids 1213 BC or 1204 BC 1191 BC or 1181 BC

References

    This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Tuesday, March 15, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.