List of state leaders in the 14th century BC

This is a list of state leaders in the 14th century BC (1400 BC–1301 BC). The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "King" under the heading "Assyria" means "King of Assyria") unless otherwise stated.

Africa

Egypt: New Kingdom

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Amenhotep II Pharaoh Eighteenth dynasty 1427 BC or 1425 BC 1401 BC or 1400 BC or 1397 BC
Sovereign Thutmose IV Pharaoh Eighteenth dynasty 1401 BC or 1400 BC or 1397 BC 1391 BC or 1390 BC or 1388 BC
Sovereign Amenhotep III Pharaoh Eighteenth dynasty 1391 BC or 1390 BC or 1388 BC 1353 BC or 1352 BC or 1351 BC
Sovereign Akhenaten Pharaoh Eighteenth dynasty 1353 BC or 1352 BC or 1351 BC 1336 BC or 1334 BC
Sovereign Neferneferuaten Pharaoh Eighteenth dynasty 1335 BC 1333 BC
Sovereign Smenkhkare Pharaoh Eighteenth dynasty 1334 BC or 1333 BC 1333 BC or 1332 BC
Sovereign Tutankhamun Pharaoh Eighteenth dynasty 1333 BC or 1332 BC 1324 BC or 1323 BC
Sovereign Ay Pharaoh Eighteenth dynasty 1327 BC or 1324 BC or 1323 BC 1323 BC or 1320 BC or 1319 BC
Sovereign Horemheb Pharaoh Eighteenth dynasty 1320 BC or 1319 BC 1292 BC

Middle East

Assyria

Old Period

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Ashur-bel-nisheshu King 1417 BC or 1407 BC 1409 BC or 1398 BC
Sovereign Ashur-rim-nisheshu King 1408 BC or 1398 BC 1401 BC or 1390 BC
Sovereign Ashur-nadin-ahhe II King 1403 BC or 1400 BC 1393 BC or 1391 BC

Middle period

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Eriba-Adad I King 1392 BC or 1390 BC 1366 BC or 1364 BC
Sovereign Ashur-uballit I King 1365 BC or 1363 BC 1330 BC or 1328 BC
Sovereign Enlil-nirari King 1330 BC or 1327 BC 1319 BC or 1318 BC
Sovereign Arik-den-ili King 1319 BC or 1317 BC 1308 BC or 1306 BC
Sovereign Adad-nirari I King 1305 BC or 1295 BC 1274 BC or 1263 BC

Babylonia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Kadashman-Enlil I King Kassites 1374 BC 1360 BC
Sovereign Burna-Buriash II King Kassites 1359 BC 1333 BC
Sovereign Kara-hardash King Kassites 1333 BC 1333 BC
Sovereign Nazi-Bugash King Kassites 1333 BC 1333 BC
Sovereign Kurigalzu II King Kassites 1332 BC 1308 BC
Sovereign Nazi-Maruttash King Kassites 1307 BC 1282 BC

Elam

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Shalla King of Anshan & Susa Kidinuid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Temti-Ahar King of Anshan & Susa Kidinuid dynasty Around 1370 BC ?
Sovereign Ata-Halki King of Anshan & Susa Igehalkid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Attar-Kittah I King of Anshan & Susa Igehalkid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Ige-Halki King of Anshan & Susa Igehalkid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Pahir-Ishshan I King of Anshan & Susa Igehalkid dynasty Around 1390 BC ?
Sovereign Kidin-Hutran I King of Anshan & Susa Igehalkid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Attar-Kittah II King of Anshan & Susa Igehalkid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Humban-Numena I King of Anshan & Susa Igehalkid dynasty Around 1370 BC ?
Sovereign Untash-Napirisha King of Anshan & Susa Igehalkid dynasty Around 1340 BC or 1275 BC 1240 BC

Hittite Empire

Middle Kingdom

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Muwatalli I King Around 1400 BC

New Kingdom

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Tudhaliya I King Beginning of the 14th century BC
Sovereign Arnuwanda I King Beginning of the 14th century BC
Sovereign Hattusili II? King Beginning of the 14th century BC
Sovereign Tudhaliya II King Around 1360 BC? 1344 BC
Sovereign Tudhaliya III King 1344 BC 1344 BC
Sovereign Suppiluliuma I King 1344 BC 1322 BC
Sovereign Arnuwanda II King 1322 BC 1321 BC
Sovereign Mursili II King 1321 BC 1295 BC

Mitanni

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Shuttarna II King Beginning of the 14th century BC
Sovereign Artashumara King 14th century BC
Sovereign Tushratta King Around 1350 BC
Sovereign Artatama II King End of the 14th century BC
Sovereign Shuttarna III King End of the 14th century BC
Sovereign Shattiwaza King End of the 14th century BC

Ugarit

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Ammittamru I King Around 1350 BC
Sovereign Niqmaddu II King 1350 BC 1315 BC
Sovereign Arhalba King 1315 BC 1313 BC
Sovereign Niqmepa King 1313 BC 1270 BC or 1260 BC

Tyre

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Abimilku King Around 1350 BC Around 1335 BC

Asia

Arakan (Burma)

Mythological monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Lekkhana King First Danyawaddy 1411 BC 1374 BC
Sovereign Gunnarit King First Danyawaddy 1374 BC 1326 BC
Sovereign Thiwarit King First Danyawaddy 1326 BC 1285 BC

China

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Zu Xin King Shang dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Wo Jia King Shang dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Zu Ding King Shang dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Nan Geng King Shang dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Yang Jia King Shang dynasty ? Around 1300 BC

Gojoseon (Korea)

Legendary monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Nahyu Tanje 1418 BC 1365 BC
Sovereign Deungol Tanje 1365 BC 1359 BC
Sovereign Chumil Tanje 1359 BC 1351 BC
Sovereign Gammul Tanje 1351 BC 1342 BC
Sovereign Orumun Tanje 1342 BC 1322 BC
Sovereign Sabeol Tanje 1322 BC 1311 BC
Sovereign Maereuk Tanje 1311 BC 1293 BC

Magadha Empire (India)

Legendary monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Brihatkarman King 1407 BC 1384 BC
Sovereign Senajit King 1384 BC 1361 BC
Sovereign Srutanjaya King 1361 BC 1321 BC
Sovereign Vipra King 1321 BC 1296 BC

Europe

Athens

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Pandion I King Erechthids 1437 BC 1397 BC
Sovereign Erechtheus King Erechthids 1397 BC 1347 BC
Sovereign Cecrops II King Erechthids 1347 BC 1317 BC
Sovereign Chyrasos King Erechthids 1317 BC 1292 BC

References

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