List of state leaders in the 16th century BC

This is a list of state leaders in the 16th century BC (1600 BC–1501 BC). The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "King" under the heading "Assyria" means "King of Assyria") unless otherwise stated.

Africa

Egypt:Second Intermediate Period

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Khyan King[1] Fifteenth dynasty Around 1610 BC? 1580 BC
Sovereign Apepi King Fifteenth dynasty Around 40 years
Sovereign Khamudi King Fifteenth dynasty 1555 1544
Sovereign Bebiankh King Sixteenth dynasty 1603 BC or 1600 BC 1591 BC or 1588 BC
Sovereign Sekhemre Shedwast King Sixteenth dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Sobekemsaf I King Seventeenth dynasty 1620 BC 1570s BC
Sovereign Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef King Seventeenth dynasty Around 1573 BC? Around 1571 BC?
Sovereign Nubkheperre Intef King Seventeenth dynasty Around 1571 BC 1560s BC
Sovereign Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef King Seventeenth dynasty 1560s BC
Sovereign Senakhtenre Ahmose King Seventeenth dynasty 1559 BC? 1558 BC?
Sovereign Seqenenre Tao King Seventeenth dynasty Around 1560 BC or 1558 BC Around 1554 BC
Sovereign Kamose King Seventeenth dynasty Around 1555 BC 1550 BC or 1549 BC

Egypt: New Kingdom

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Ahmose I King[1] Eighteenth dynasty Around 1550 BC 1525 BC
Sovereign Amenhotep I King Eighteenth dynasty 1541 BC or 1526 BC or 1525 BC 1520 BC or 1506 BC or 1504 BC
Sovereign Thutmose I King Eighteenth dynasty 1520 BC or 1506 BC or 1504 BC 1493 BC or 1492 BC

Middle East

Assyria

Old Period

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Sharma-Adad II King 1601 BC 1599 BC
Sovereign Erishum III King 1598 BC or 1580 BC 1586 BC or 1567 BC
Sovereign Shamshi-Adad II King 1585 BC or 1567 BC 1580 BC or 1561 BC
Sovereign Ishme-Dagan II King 1579 BC or 1561 BC 1562 BC or 1545 BC
Sovereign Shamshi-Adad III King 1562 BC or 1545 BC 1548 BC or 1529 BC
Sovereign Ashur-nirari I King 1547 BC or 1534 BC 1522 BC or 1509 BC
Sovereign Puzur-Ashur III King 1521 BC or 1503 BC 1498 BC or 1479 BC

Babylonia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Ammi-Ditana King First dynasty 1620 BC 1583 BC
Sovereign Ammi-Saduqa King First dynasty 1582 BC 1562 BC
Sovereign Samsu-Ditana King First dynasty 1562 BC 1531 BC
Sovereign Agum II King Kassites Around 1507 BC?

Elam

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Shirtuh King of Susa Epartid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Kuduzulush II Sukkalmah & King of Susa Epartid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Tan-Uli Sukkalmah & Sukkal Epartid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Temti-Halki Sukkalmah & Sukkal of Elam and Simashki and Susa Epartid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Kuk-Nashur IV Sukkalmah Epartid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Kutik-Matlat Sukkalmah Epartid dynasty ? Around 1500 BC?

Hittite Empire

Old Kingdom

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Labarna I King 1600 BC 1586 BC
Sovereign Hattusili I King 1586 BC 1556 BC
Sovereign Mursili I King 1556 BC 1526 BC
Sovereign Hantili I King 1526 BC 1496 BC

Asia

Arakan (Burma)

Mythological monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Thihaka King First Danyawaddy 1631 BC 1588 BC
Sovereign Min Bun Than King First Danyawaddy 1588 BC 1557 BC
Sovereign Thayet Hmwe King First Danyawaddy 1557 BC 1508 BC
Sovereign Zeya Nandathu King First Danyawaddy 1508 BC 1457 BC

China

Mythological monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Tai Jia King Shang dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Wo Ding King Shang dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Tai Geng King Shang dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Xiao Jia King Shang dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Yong Ji King Shang dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Tai Wu King Shang dynasty ? ?

Gojoseon (Korea)

Legendary monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Sotae Tanje 1601 BC 1568 BC
Sovereign Saekbullu Tanje 1568 BC 1551 BC
Sovereign Amul Tanje 1551 BC 1532 BC
Sovereign Yeonna Tanje 1532 BC 1519 BC
Sovereign Solla Tanje 1519 BC 1503 BC
Sovereign Churo Tanje 1503 BC 1494 BC

Magadha Empire (India)

Legendary monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Srutasravas King 1618 BC 1551 BC
Sovereign Ayutayus King 1551 BC 1515 BC
Sovereign Niramitra King 1515 BC 1415 BC

Europe

Athens

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Cecrops I King Erechthids 1556 BC 1506 BC
Sovereign Cranaus King Erechthids 1506 BC 1497 BC

References

  1. 1 2 Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2004. ISBN 0-500-05128-3> Historically, however, "pharaoh" only started being used as a title for the king during the New Kingdom, specifically during the middle of the eighteenth dynasty, after the reign of Hatshepsut.
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