List of state leaders in the 17th century BC

This is a list of state leaders in the 17th century BC (1700 BC – 1601 BC). The column "Title" refers to being of the state in question (e.g. "King" under the heading "Assyria" means "King of Assyria") unless otherwise stated.

Africa

Second Intermediate Period of Egypt

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Merneferre Ay King[1] Thirteenth dynasty Around 1714 BC 1691 BC
Sovereign Merhotepre Ini King Thirteenth dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Sankhenre Sewadjtu King Thirteenth dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Mersekhemre Ined King Thirteenth dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Sewadjkare Hori King Thirteenth dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Dedumose I King Thirteenth or Sixteenth Dynasty Around 1654 BC?
Sovereign Dedumose II King Thirteenth or Sixteenth Dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Sewahenre Senebmiu King Thirteenth dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Sewadjare Mentuhotep V King Thirteenth dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Snaaib King Thirteenth or Abydos Dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Merdjefare King Fourteenth dynasty Around 1699 BC?
Sovereign Sewadjkare King Fourteenth dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Nebdjefare King Fourteenth dynasty Around 1694 BC?
Sovereign Webenre King Fourteenth dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Djefare King Fourteenth dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Webenre King Fourteenth dynasty Around 1690 BC?
Sovereign Sheshi King Fourteenth dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Yaqub-Har King Fourteenth dynasty ? ? ?
Sovereign Salitis King Fifteenth dynasty Around 1648 BC? ?
Sovereign Sakir-Har King Fifteenth dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Khyan King Fifteenth dynasty Around 1610 BC? 1580 BC
Sovereign Djehuti King Sixteenth dynasty Around 1650 BC?
Sovereign Sobekhotep VIII King Sixteenth dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Neferhotep III King Sixteenth dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Mentuhotep VI King Sixteenth dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Nebiryraw I King Sixteenth dynasty 1627 BC 1601 BC
Sovereign Nebiriau II King Sixteenth dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Semenre King Sixteenth dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Bebiankh King Sixteenth dynasty 1603 BC or 1600 BC 1591 BC or 1588 BC
Sovereign Rahotep King Seventeenth dynasty 1650 BC 1620 BC
Sovereign Sobekemsaf I King Seventeenth dynasty 1620 BC 1570s BC

Middle East

Assyria

Old Period

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Bel-bani King 1700 BC 1691 BC
Sovereign Libaya King 1690 BC 1674 BC
Sovereign Sharma-Adad I King 1673 BC 1662 BC
Sovereign Iptar-Sin King 1661 BC 1650 BC
Sovereign Bazaya King 1649 BC 1622 BC
Sovereign Lullaya King 1621 BC 1618 BC
Sovereign Shu-Ninua King 1615 BC 1602 BC
Sovereign Sharma-Adad II King 1601 BC 1599 BC

Babylonia

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Hammurabi King First dynasty 1728 BC 1686 BC
Sovereign Samsu-iluna King First dynasty 1686 BC 1648 BC
Sovereign Abi-Eshuh King First dynasty 1648 BC 1620 BC
Sovereign Ammi-Ditana King First dynasty 1620 BC 1583 BC

Elam

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Atta-Merra-Halki ? Epartid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Tata II Sukkal Epartid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Lila-Irtash ? Epartid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Temti-Agun Sukkalmah & Sukkal of Susa Epartid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Kutir-Shilhaha Sukkalmah & Sukkal Epartid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Kuk-Nashur III Sukkal of Elam & Sukkal of Susa Epartid dynasty Around 1646 BC
Sovereign Temti-Raptash ? Epartid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Shimut-Wartash II ? Epartid dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Shirtuh King of Susa Epartid dynasty ? ?

Hittite Empire

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Pithana King Hattic Around 17th century BC
Sovereign Piyusti King Hattic Around 17th century BC
Sovereign Anitta King Hattic Around 17th century BC
Sovereign Tudhaliya? King Hattic Around 17th century BC?

Asia

Arakan (Burma)

Mythological monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Thuriya Nandameit King First Danyawaddy 1715 BC 1694 BC
Sovereign Athu Yindabaya King First Danyawaddy 1694 BC 1663 BC
Sovereign Letya Sithugyi King First Danyawaddy 1663 BC 1631 BC
Sovereign Thihaka King First Danyawaddy 1631 BC 1588 BC

China

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Jie King Xia dynasty 1728 BC 1675 BC
Sovereign Tang King Shang dynasty 1675 BC 1646 BC
Sovereign Da Ding King Shang dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Bu Bing King Shang dynasty ? ?
Sovereign Zhong Ren King Shang dynasty ? ?

Gojoseon (Korea)

Legendary monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Yeoeul Tanje 1720 BC 1657 BC
Sovereign Dongeom Tanje 1657 BC 1637 BC
Sovereign Gumoso Tanje 1637 BC 1612 BC
Sovereign Gohol Tanje 1612 BC 1601 BC
Sovereign Sotae Tanje 1601 BC 1568 BC

Magadha Empire (India)

Legendary monarchs

Type Name Title Royal house From To Refs
Sovereign Sahadeva King 1718 BC 1676 BC
Sovereign Somapi King 1676 BC 1618 BC
Sovereign Srutasravas King 1618 BC 1551 BC

References

  1. Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2004. ISBN 0-500-05128-3> Historically, however, "pharaoh" only started being used as a title for the king during the New Kingdom, specifically during the middle of the eighteenth dynasty, after the reign of Hatshepsut.
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