List of submachine guns

This is a list of submachine guns. It includes assault rifles chambered for submachine gun or pistol cartridges, some machine pistols, and personal defense weapons (PDWs), all of which are sometimes designated as submachine guns.

Below is the list of submachine guns. The table is sortable for every column.

Symbol SA FA 3RB
Meaning Semi-automatic Fully automatic 3-round burst
Symbol SMG PDW MP HG
Meaning Submachine gun Personal Defense Weapon Machine pistol Handgun
Name Manufacturer Image Cartridge Type Country Year Source
American-180 Illinois Arms Company
.22 Long Rifle
.22 Short Magnum
SA
FA
SMG
 United States 1960s
Agram 2000 Agram 2002
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Yugoslavia
 Croatia
1990s
Alpha GPI Instituto Brasileiro de Administração Pública 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Brazil
ASALT 96 Uzina Mecanică Sadu
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Romania
Arsenal Shipka Arsenal AD
9×18mm Makarov
9×19mm Parabellum
SA
FA
SMG
 Bulgaria 1996
Austen submachine gun Diecasters
W. T. Carmichael
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Australia 1942
Avenger submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Northern Ireland 1990s
Benelli CB M2 Benelli Armi SpA 9×25 mm AUPO SA
FA
SMG
 Italy 1980s
Beretta OVP Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta 9mm Glisenti
.455 Webley
SA
SMG
 Italy 1916
Beretta Model 1918 Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta
9mm Glisenti
.22 Long Rifle
SA
SMG
 Italy 1918
Beretta Model 38 Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta
9×19mm Parabellum SA
SMG
 Italy 1935
Beretta M12 Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Italy 1950
Bizon SMG Izhmash
9×18mm Makarov
9×19mm Parabellum
.380 ACP
7.62×25mm Tokarev
SA
FA
SMG
 Russia 1993
Błyskawica submachine gun Armia Krajowa
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Poland 1943
Borz Krasniy Molot, Grozny
9×18mm Makarov SA
FA
SMG
 Chechnya 1990s
BSA experimental model 1949 Birmingham Small Arms 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 United Kingdom 1949s
BSA Welgun Birmingham Small Arms 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 United Kingdom 1942
BSM/9 M1 Companhia de Explosivos de Valparaiba 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Brazil 1970s
Calico 960 Calico Light Weapons Systems
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 United States 1990
Carl Gustav M/45 Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Sweden 1944
CETME C2 submachine gun CETME 9×23mm Largo SA
FA
SMG
 Spain
CEV M9M1 Companhia de Explosivos de Valparaiba 9×19mm Parabellum
.45 ACP
SA
FA
SMG
 Brazil
CF-05 Chongqing Changfeng 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 China 2005
Chropi GP10 submachine gun Chropi 9×19mm Parabellum
.45 ACP
SA
FA
SMG
 Greece 1975
Colt 9mm SMG Colt's Manufacturing Company
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 United States 1982
CZ Scorpion Evo 3 Česká zbrojovka Uherský Brod
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Czech Republic
ČZW-9 Česká zbrojovka Uherský Brod 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Czech Republic
ČZW-9PS Česká zbrojovka Uherský Brod 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Czech Republic
Daewoo Precision Industries K1 S&T Motiv
.223 Remington SA
FA
SMG
 South Korea 1977
Daewoo Precision Industries K7 S&T Motiv
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 South Korea 1998
Danuvia 43M submachine gun
9×25mm Mauser SA
FA
SMG
 Hungary 1930s
DUX-53 Oviedo Military Arsenal 9×19mm Parabellum SA
SMG
 Spain
DUX-59 Oviedo Military Arsenal 9×19mm Parabellum SA
SMG
 Spain
EDDA submachine gun .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire SA
FA
SMG
 Argentina
ENARM SMG ENARM 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Brazil 1980s
Erma EMP-35 Erma Werke
9×19mm Parabellum
9×23mm Largo
7.63×25mm Mauser
SA
SMG
 Germany 1931
Experimental Model 2 submachine gun 8×22mm Nambu SA
FA
SMG
 Japan 1935
F1 submachine gun Lithgow Small Arms Factory 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Australia 1962
FAMAE SAF FAMAE
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Chile 1993
FBP submachine gun Fábrica de Braço de Prata
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Portugal 1948
Flieger-Doppelpistole 1919 Waffenfabrik Bern 7.65×21mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
  Switzerland 1919
Floro MK-9 Floro International Corporation 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Philippines 1980s
FMK-3 submachine gun Fabricaciones Militares
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Argentina 1974
FNAB-43 Fabbrica Nazionale d'Armi di Brescia 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Italian Social Republic 1943
Franchi LF-57 Luigi Franchi
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Italy 1956
Furrer submachine gun 7.65×21mm Parabellum
9×19mm Parabellum
SA
FA
SMG
  Switzerland 1919
Grot CH-9/25 Combat Arms Johannesburg 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Rhodesia
 South Africa
Hafdasa C-4 Hispano Argentina de Automotives SA
9×19mm Parabellum
.45 ACP
SA
FA
SMG
 Argentina 1938
Halcon M-1943 Fábrica de armas Halcón
9×19mm Parabellum
.45 ACP
SA
FA
SMG
 Argentina 1943
Halcón ML-57 Buenos Aires Halcon 9×19mm Parabellum
.45 ACP
SA
FA
SMG
 Argentina 1957
Halcón ML-63 Buenos Aires Halcon 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Argentina 1957
Heckler & Koch MP5 Heckler & Koch
9×19mm Parabellum
10mm Auto
.40 S&W
SA
FA
SMG
 West Germany 1964
Heckler & Koch MP7 Heckler & Koch
HK 4.6×30mm SA
FA
PDW
 Germany 1999
Heckler & Koch UMP Heckler & Koch
9×19mm Parabellum
.45 ACP
.40 S&W
SA
FA
SMG
 Germany 1990s
Hotchkiss Type Universal 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 France
Imbel MD2A1 Indústria de Material Bélico do Brasil 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Brazil
INA Model 953 Industria National de Armas S.A. .45 ACP SA
FA
SMG
 Brazil 1950
Interdynamic MP-9
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Sweden 1983
Jatimatic Tampereen Asepaja Oy
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Finland 1982
KGP-9 Fegyver- és Gépgyár
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Hungary
Kommando LDP Lacoste Engineering
Kommando Arms
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Rhodesia 1965
KP m/44 submachine gun Tikkakoski
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Finland 1944
KRISS Vector KRISS USA
.45 ACP SA
FA
SMG
 United States 2006
L22 Carbine BAE Systems
5.56×45mm NATO SA
FA
SMG
 United Kingdom 1989
Labora Fontbernat M-1938 9×23mm Largo SA
FA
SMG
 Spain 1936
Lanchester submachine gun Sterling Armaments Company
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 United Kingdom 1940
LAPA CM-02 LAPA 9×19mm Parabellum
.22 Long Rifle
SA
FA
SMG
 Brazil
LAPA SM-03 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Brazil
Lehnar submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Argentina 1930
Lettet-Forsøgs submachine gun Dansk Industri Syndikat 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Denmark 1939
Lusa submachine gun INDEP
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Portugal 1983
M3 submachine gun General Motors
.45 ACP
9×19mm Parabellum
SA
FA
SMG
 United States 1942
M49 Submachine gun Zastava Arms
7.62×25mm Tokarev SA
FA
SMG
 Yugoslavia 1949
M50 Reising Harrington & Richardson .45 ACP SA
FA
SMG
 United States 1941
M56 Submachine gun Zastava Arms 7.62×25mm Tokarev SA
FA
SMG
 Yugoslavia 1956
Madsen M-50 Dansk Industri Syndikat 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Denmark 1950
Magpul FMG-9 Magpul Industries 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 United States 2008
MAS-38 Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne
7.65mm Longue SA
FA
SMG
 France 1938
MAT-49 Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Tulle
9×19mm Parabellum
7.62×25mm Tokarev[1]
SA
FA
SMG
 France 1949
Mauser MP-57 Mauser 9×19mm Parabellum SA
SMG
 West Germany 1957
Mekanika Uru Mekanika Industria e Commercio 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Brazil 1977
MEMS M-52/60 Miguel Entrique Manzo Sal 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Argentina
Mendoza HM-3 Productos Mendoza 9mm calibre
.380 ACP
SA
FA
SMG
 Mexico 1990s
Métral submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
  Switzerland 1995
MGD PM-9 9×19mm Parabellum SA
SMG
 France 1950
MGP submachine gun SIMA Electronica 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Peru 1980s
MGP-15 submachine gun SIMA Electronica 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Peru 1990 [2]
MGV-176 Gorenje
Orbis
.22 Long Rifle SA
FA
SMG
 Yugoslavia
 Slovenia
1979
Milkor BXP Milkor (Pty) Ltd 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 South Africa 1980s
Modern Sub Machine Carbine OFT Trichy
5.56×30mm MINSAS SA
FA
SMG
 India 2006
MP 18 Bergmann Waffenfabrik
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Germany 1916
MP 34 Waffenfabrik Steyr
9×19mm Parabellum
9×23mm Steyr
9×25mm Mauser
SA
FA
SMG
 Austria 1929
MP35 Bergmann
9×19mm Parabellum SA
SMG
 Germany 1932
MP 38 Erma Werke
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Germany 1938
MP 40 Erma Werke
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Germany 1938
MP 41 Haenel Company
9×19mm Parabellum SA
SMG
 Germany
MP 3008 9×19mm Parabellum FA
SMG
 Germany 1945
MPA submachine gun Domingo Matheu 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Argentina 1977
Northwood R-76 Northwood Development 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Rhodesia
Orita M1941 Uzinele Metalurgice Copșa Mică și Cugir 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Romania 1941
Owen submachine gun Lysaght’s Works
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Australia 1939
Parinco mod. 3R Parinco 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Spain 1959
Patria Mod 2 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Argentina 1980s
Patria submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Argentina 1980
Pindad PM2 PT Pindad
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Indonesia
Pleter 91 submachine gun OROPLET 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Yugoslavia
 Croatia
1991
PM-63 RAK Łucznik Arms Factory
9×18mm Makarov SA
FA
SMG
 Poland 1950s
PP-90 KBP Instrument Design Bureau
9×18mm Makarov SA
FA
SMG
 Russia 1990s
PP-90M1 KBP Instrument Design Bureau 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Russia 1990s
PP-91 KEDR Izhmash
9×18mm Makarov SA
FA
SMG
 Soviet Union
 Russia
1970s
PP-93 KBP Instrument Design Bureau
9×18mm Makarov SA
FA
SMG
 Russia 1993
PPD-40
7.62×25mm Tokarev SA
FA
SMG
 Soviet Union 1934
PPS submachine gun
7.62×25mm Tokarev SA
FA
SMG
 Soviet Union 1942
PPSh-41
7.62×25mm Tokarev SA
FA
SMG
 Soviet Union 1941
Pistol Mitraliera model 1996 RATMIL RomArm via Uzinele Mecanice Cugir
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Romania 1996
QCW-05 China South Industries Group
5.8×21mm DCV05 SA
FA
SMG
 China 2001
Rexim-Favor Rexim Small Arms Company 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
  Switzerland 1953
Rhogun Bulawayo Armoury 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Rhodesia 1965
S&T Daewoo XK9 S&T Motiv
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 South Korea 2003
Sa vz. 23
9×19mm Parabellum
7.62×25mm Tokarev
SA
FA
SMG
 Czechoslovakia 1948
Saab Bofors Dynamics CBJ-MS Saab Bofors Dynamics
9×19mm Parabellum
6.5×25 CBJ-MS
SA
FA
SMG
PDW
 Sweden 2000s
Sanna 77 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 South Africa
 Rhodesia
1970s
SIG MKMS Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
  Switzerland 1930
SIG Sauer MPX SIG Sauer 9×19mm Parabellum
.357SIG
.40S&W
SA
FA
SMG
  Switzerland 2013
SM-9 Cellini-Dunn IMG 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
MP
 Guatemala 1985
Smith & Wesson M76 Smith & Wesson 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 United States 1967
Socimi Type 821 Societa Costruzioni Industriali Milano
Luigi Franchi S.p.A.
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Italy 1983
Sola submachine gun Societe Luxembourgeoise SA 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Luxembourg 1952
Spectre M4 Società Italiana Tecnologie Speciali S.p.A
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Italy 1980
SR-2 Veresk TsNIITochMash
9×21mm Gyurza SA
FA
SMG
 Russia 1999
Star Z-45 Star Bonifacio Echeverria, S.A.
9×23mm Largo SA
FA
SMG
 Spain
Star Model Z62 Star Bonifacio Echeverria, S.A. 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Spain
Star Model Z84 Star Bonifacio Echeverria, S.A.
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Spain
Sten submachine gun Royal Small Arms Factory
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 United Kingdom 1940
Sterling submachine gun Sterling Armaments Company
Royal Ordnance Factories
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 United Kingdom 1944
Steyr MPi 69 Steyr Mannlicher
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
 Austria 1960s
ST Kinetics CPW ST Kinetics 9×19mm Parabellum
5.7×28mm
4.6×30mm
SA
FA
SMG
 Singapore
Suomi KP/-31 Tikkakoski (company)
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Finland 1921
Thompson submachine gun Auto-Ordnance Company
.45 ACP SA
FA
SMG
 United States 1917
Tokarev Model 1927
7.62×38mmR Nagant SA
SMG
 Soviet Union
Type 64 submachine gun China North Industries Corporation 7.62×25mm Type 51 SA
FA
SMG
 China
Type 77 submachine gun Hsing Hua Arsenal 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Republic of China 1985
Type 79 submachine gun China North Industries Corporation
7.62×25mm Tokarev SA
FA
SMG
 China 1970
Type 85 submachine gun 7.62×25mm Tokarev SA
FA
SMG
 China 1980s [3]
Type 100 submachine gun
8×22mm Nambu SA
SMG
 Japan 1939
TZ-45 Fabbrica Fratelli Giandoso 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Italian Social Republic 1944
Uzi Israel Military Industries
9×19mm Parabellum
.45 ACP
SA
FA
SMG
 Israel 1948
Vityaz-SN Izhmash
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Russia 2004
Vigneron submachine gun
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Belgium 1950s
Walther MP Carl Walther
9×19mm Parabellum
.380 ACP
SA
FA
SMG
 West Germany 1963
WG66 7.62×25mm Tokarev SA
FA
SMG
 East Germany 1966
Zagi M-91 Likaweld 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Yugoslavia
 Croatia
1991
Zastava Master FLG Zastava Arms
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Serbia and Montenegro 1996
ZB-47 Zbrojovka Brno
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Czechoslovakia
ZK-383 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Czechoslovakia 1930
FN P90 FN Herstal
FN 5.7×28mm SA
FA
PDW
 Belgium 1986
Parker Hale PDW Parker Hale 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
PDW
 United Kingdom 1999
VBR-PDW VBR-Belgium
7.92×24mm
9×19mm Parabellum
SA
FA
PDW
 Belgium 2002
ČZW-438 Česká zbrojovka Uherský Brod 4.38×30mm
9×19mm Parabellum
SA
FA
SMG
 Czech Republic
Bechowiec-1 Bataliony Chłopskie
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
MP
 Poland 1943
Beretta 93R Beretta
9×19mm Parabellum 3RB
MP
 Italy 1978 [4]
Brügger & Thomet MP9 Brügger & Thomet 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
MP
  Switzerland 2004
Carbon 15 Type 21 Bushmaster Firearms International 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
MP
 United States 2000s
Carbon 15 Type 21S Bushmaster Firearms International 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
MP
 United States 2000s
Carbon 15 Type 97 Bushmaster Firearms International 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
MP
 United States 2000s
Carbon 15 Type 97S Bushmaster Firearms International 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
MP
 United States 2000s
Carbon 15 9mm Bushmaster Firearms International 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
MP
 United States 2000s
Claridge Hi-Tec/Goncz Pistol Claridge Hi-Tec Inc.
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
MP
 United States 1990 [5]
Cobra submachine gun Rhodesia 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
MP
 Rhodesia 1965
Colt SCAMP Henry A. Into .221 Remington Fireball SA
FA
MP
 United States 1971 [6]
Intratec TEC-DC9 Intratec
9×19mm Parabellum SA
HG
 United States 1985
KIS Jan Piwnik's Ponury guerrilla unit 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
MP
 Poland 1943
Kel-Tec PLR-16 Kel-Tec
5.56×45mm NATO SA
MP
 United States 2006
Kommando LDP Kommando Arms 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
MP
 Rhodesia 1965 [7]
Lercker pistol Italy .25 ACP SA
FA
MP
 Italy 1950 [8]
MAC-10 Military Armament Corporation
.45 ACP SA
FA
MP
 United States 1964
MAC-11 Military Armament Corporation
.380 ACP SA
FA
MP
 United States 1972
Mauser C96 Mauser
7.63×25mm Mauser SA
FA
MP
 Germany 1899 [9]
Minebea PM-9 Minebea
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
MP
 Japan 1990 [10]
Mors submachine gun Państwowa Fabryka Karabinów 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
SMG
 Poland 1939
OTs-02 Kiparis KBP Instrument Design Bureau
9×18mm Makarov SA
FA
MP
 Soviet Union 1991 [11]
OTs-23 DROTIK KBP Instrument Design Bureau 5.45×18mm SA
FA
MP
 Russia 1993 [12]
OTs-33 Pernach KBP Instrument Design Bureau 9×18mm Makarov SA
FA
MP
 Russia 1995
PM-84 Glauberyt Łucznik Arms Factory
9×18mm Makarov
9×19mm Parabellum
SA
FA
MP
 Poland 1981
PP-2000 KBP Instrument Design Bureau
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
MP
 Russia 2004 [13]
Škorpion vz. 61 Česká Zbrojovka Uherský Brod
.32 ACP SA
FA
MP
 Czechoslovakia 1961 [14]
Star Z84 Star Bonifacio Echeverria, S.A. 9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
MP
 Spain 1985 [15]
Stechkin APS Tula Arms Plant
9×19mm Parabellum
9×18mm Makarov
SA
FA
MP
 Soviet Union 1948 [16]
Steyr TMP Steyr Mannlicher
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
MP
 Austria 1990s
Type 80 pistol Norinco 7.62×25mm Tokarev SA
FA
MP
 China 1980
UZI Pistol Israel Military Industries
9×19mm Parabellum SA
FA
MP
 Israel 1980s [17]
VEB Maschinenpistole 9×18mm Makarov SA
FA
MP
 East Germany

See also

References

  1. Conversions by Vietnamese People's Army
  2. "9 mm MGP-14 pistol (Peru)". Jane's Information Group. 2003-06-02. Archived from the original on May 4, 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-31.
  3. "Type 85 submachine gun (PR China)"
  4. Bishop, Chris (2006). The Encyclopedia of Small Arms and Artillery. Grange Books. pp. 202–203. ISBN 978-1-84013-910-5.
  5. "Claridge Hi-Tec/Gonz Pistol". Retrieved 11 November 2014.
  6. missingauthor (May 2004). "missingtitle". Small Arms Review 7 (8): missingpages.
  7. "Kommando LDP at Securityarms". Retrieved 11 November 2014.
  8. Hogg, Ian V. Pistols of the World, 3rd Edition. Northbrook, IL: DBI Books, 1992, p. 194.
  9. Bishop, Chris (Editor) (1998). Guns in Combat. Kent, UK: Grange Books. p. 93. ISBN 1-84013-083-0.
  10. 9㎜機関拳銃 (in Japanese). Retrieved 2009-01-13.
  11. "Modern Firearms". Retrieved 11 November 2014.
  12. Jones, Richard (2009). Jane's Infantry -2
  13. "Modern Firearms". Retrieved 11 November 2014.
  14. Long, Duncan (1986). Assault Pistols, Rifles, and Submachine Guns. Boulder, Colorado: Paladin Press. p. 18. ISBN 0-87364-353-4
  15. Firearms, the illustrated guide to small arms of the world by Chris McNab
  16. Thompson, Leroy (1999). "Machine Pistols". Petersen Publications. pp. 43–44.
  17. "Modern Firearms Page". Retrieved 11 November 2014.
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