List of viral videos
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This is a partial list of viral videos, including those that are music videos, that gained rapid attention on the Internet. Like Internet memes, viewership of such videos tend to grow rapidly and become more widespread because the instant communication facilitates word of mouth.
This list documents videos know to have become viral; additional videos that have become Internet phenomena for other categories can be found at list of Internet phenomena.
General videos
- 2 Girls 1 Cup – Videos of two girls engaging in coprophilia.[1] This video has also originated a series of amateur videos showing the reactions of people seeing the original video.
- 11B-X-1371 – An unsettling video of unknown origin, filmed in an abandoned Polish sanatorium, in which someone wearing a plague doctor costume gesticulates toward coded messages making threats against the U.S. President. Further less specific threats and disturbing images were found hidden in the spectogram of the video's soundtrack.[2]
- Ain't Nobody Got Time for That – A news interview with Kimberly "Sweet Brown" Wilkins, of Oklahoma City, in April 2012. Wilkins was asked about her escape from her burning apartment complex; she concluded the conversation by remarking "I got bronchitis! Ain't nobody got time for that!" The phrase has been reprinted on various forms of merchandise, while Wilkins appeared on television programs. Jimmy Kimmel later made a parody starring Queen Latifah as Wilkins inspiring people across history with phrases from the video. Wilkins herself appears in a cameo.[3]
- The Annoying Orange – A series of comedy sketches featuring a talking orange annoying other fruits and vegetables, as well as some appliances, with his one-liners and puns.[4]
- "Arrest of Vladimir Putin" – A viral video showing mock arrest of Vladimir Putin and his trial.[5][6]
- Ask a Ninja – Popular podcast featuring a ninja who answers viewers' questions.[7]
- Auto-tune the News/Songify This – a web series by the Gregory Brothers of news videos auto-tuned and remixed into songs. The group achieved mainstream success with their "Bed Intruder Song" video, which became the most watched YouTube video of 2010 and a Billboard Hot 100 hit.[8]
- Bitchy Resting Face – a parody comedy public service announcement video by the Funny Or Die comedy team that has since gone on to become a popular internet meme, and to become more commonly known as resting bitch face (RBF).[9]
- Boom goes the dynamite – Brian Collins, a nervous sports anchor, fumbles highlights, concluding with this infamous catchphrase.[7][10] It's become commonly used in many things, including an episode of Family Guy and being quoted by Will Smith when he flubbed a line on stage during the 81st Academy Awards telecast. As of March 2009, Collins was a reporter for KXXV in Waco, Texas.
- Charlie Bit My Finger – It features two young brothers; the younger bites the finger of the older brother.[11][12]
- The Crazy Nastyass Honey Badger – A YouTube video posted by the user Randall in 2011 featuring a comedic narration dubbed over pre-existing National Geographic footage.[13]
- Dancing Matt – Video game designer Matt Harding became famous in 2003 when he filmed himself dancing in front of various world landmarks. Eventually, a chewing gum company sent him off to dance on seven continents, and by October 2006, five million viewers have seen his videos.[14][15] Harding compiled two similar videos in 2008[16] and 2012.[17]
- Diet Coke and Mentos – Geysers of carbonated drink mixed with Mentos.[7][18]
- Don't Tase Me, Bro! – An incident at a campus talk by Senator John Kerry where a student yelled his now-infamous phrase while being restrained by police.[19]
- Double Rainbow – a video posted to YouTube by Paul Vasquez of him filming a double rainbow Yosemite National Park. Vasquez's amazed and overwhelmed response includes philosophical questions about the rainbows, such as "what do they mean?". Subsequently, the video went viral, and an auto-tuned remix named the "Double Rainbow Song" using the video's audio track was later released by the Gregory Brothers, receiving more than 30 million views and becoming another meme.[20][21]
- Downfall Parodies – A series of videos featuring a scene of Adolf Hitler (portrayed in this film by Swiss actor Bruno Ganz) ranting in German, from the 2004 film Downfall. The original English subtitles have been removed and mock subtitles added to give the appearance that Hitler is ranting about modern, often trivial topics, reviews, just the audio and without the actual image of Hitler doing something and sometimes even breaking the fourth wall. While the clips are frequently removed for copyright violations, the film's director, Oliver Hirschbiegel, has stated that he enjoys them, and claims to have seen about 145 of them.[22][23] By 2010, there were thousands of such parodies, including many in which a self-aware Hitler is incensed that people keep making Downfall parodies.
- Dramatic Chipmunk – A video featuring a prairie dog (almost always inaccurately called a chipmunk in the video title) turning its head suddenly toward the camera, with a zoom-in on its face while suspense music is playing.[7]
- Edgar's fall – A video in which a Mexican boy tries to cross a river over a branch, which gets thrown in by his cousin.[24][25]
- eHarmony Video Bio – Video of a woman calling herself "Debbie" in an online dating video who ends up getting very emotional over her affection for cats. The video, which received over 3 million hits on YouTube between 3 and 12 June 2011, was later attributed to Cara Hartmann, a 23-year-old entertainer and a resident of the United States.[26]
- Epic Beard Man – Video of a bus fight in Oakland, California in which 67-year-old Thomas Bruso physically defends himself against an African-American man after being accused of racial prejudice then punched by him.[27] Within a week of the video's posting on YouTube, there were over 700,000 hits.[28]
- Evolution of Dance – A video of a six-minute live performance of motivational speaker Judson Laipply's routine consisting of several recognizable dance movies to respective songs. The video was one of the earliest examples of a viral video posted on YouTube, having received 23 million hits within 2 weeks of posting in mid-2006, and was marked as an example of low budget, user-generated content achieving broadcast television-sized audiences.[29][30]
- Fred Figglehorn – Video series featuring a fictional six-year-old named Fred with "anger-management issues", who lives with his alcoholic mother and whose father is doing jail time. At the height of his popularity, his YouTube channel had over one million subscribers and was the most subscribed channel on the site in 2009.[31]
- Fuck her right in the pussy – The act of shouting the eponymous phrase in public, typically whilst videobombing live news broadcasts. The phrase was popularized by a series of fictitious videos allegedly depicting incidents involving it on live newscasts.[32][33] In May 2015, a company terminated the employment of a man who shouted the phrase during a live interview conducted by CityNews reporter Shauna Hunt[34]
- Gallon smashing – The act of smashing a gallon of liquid in a manner that appears to be accidental. The prank often involves throwing a gallon of milk onto a grocery store aisle, then falling and sometimes having difficulty returning to a standing position.[35]
- Heroine of Hackney – showing a local woman from Hackney berating looters during the 2011 England riots.[36]
- Impossible Is Nothing – An exaggerated and falsehood-filled video résumé by Yale student Aleksey Vayner.[37] It was spoofed by actor Michael Cera in a video called "Impossible is the Opposite of Possible."
- Keyboard Cat – Footage of a cat playing an electric keyboard that is appended to the end of blooper or other video as if to play the participants off stage after a mistake or gaffe.[38][39]
- Kony 2012 – An online video created by Invisible Children, Inc. to highlight the criminal acts of Joseph Kony to an international spotlight as part of a campaign to seek his capture and arrest, quickly gained tens of millions of viewers within a week, becoming, according to CNN, "the most viral YouTube video of all time".[40][41]
- The Last Lecture – Carnegie Mellon University professor Randy Pausch, dying of pancreatic cancer, delivers an upbeat lecture on Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams.[42]
- "Let's Play" videos – A format popularized by the website Something Awful, "Let's Play" feature a video game player playing through a game using video capturing devices and providing ongoing humorous commentary as they play. Such videos have expanded via the introduction of YouTube and streaming video sites, and have been seen as promotional for the games that are played. The format been proven highly successful for both some games like Five Nights at Freddy's, and for certain people, such as Felix Kjellberg (known as PewDiePie) who has over 28 million YouTube subscribers and earning more than $4 million from ad revenue sharing in 2013.[43][43][44]
- lonelygirl15 – A popular viral video spread via YouTube featuring a teenage girl named "Bree", who would post video updates about a variety of issues dealing with the life of a typical teenager. It was later found to be a professionally made, fictional work, produced by Mesh Flinders in Beverly Hills and starring Jessica Lee Rose.[45]
- Maru the cat – A running series of videos of a Scottish Fold cat taken by his Japanese owner that has a propensity to dive or jump into and out of boxes.[46][47]
- Mélissa Theuriau – A French journalist and news anchor for M6. She became an Internet phenomenon after a compilation video, entitled "Beautiful News Reporter",[48] was posted online. She was voted by Maxim readers as "TV's sexiest news anchor" in 2007.[49]
- Michelle Jenneke – "michelle jenneke dancing sexy as hell at junior world championships in Barcelona 2012" is a video of 19-year-old hurdler Michelle Jenneke during her pre-race warm-up at the IAAF World Junior Championships in Barcelona. The video of Jenneke dancing pre-race was uploaded on 25 July on YouTube and had more than 13 million views in less than a week. The video made Jenneke an instant online celebrity.[50]
- Natalia Poklonskaya – Shortly after Natalia Poklonskaya was appointed a Prosecutor General of the Republic of Crimea a video of Poklonskaya during a press conference went viral on YouTube and spawned an onslaught of anime-style fanart dedicated to her which garnered international media attention.[51][52]
- Nek Minnit – A 10-second YouTube video from New Zealand featuring skater Levi Hawkin.[53] This video inspired the term Nek Minnit, which is used at the end of a sentence in place of the words Next Minute. The video has received over two million views and has been parodied several times on YouTube; the TV3 show The Jono Project ran a series of clips titled Food in a Nek Minnit which parodied a nightly advertisement called Food in a Minute. As a result of the video, the term Nek Minnit was the most searched for word on Google in New Zealand for 2011.[54]
- My Story: Struggling, bullying, suicide and self-harm – On September 7, 2012, Amanda Todd posted a 9-minute YouTube video entitled My Story: Struggling, bullying, suicide and self-harm, which showed her using a series of flash cards to tell of her experiences being bullied.[55] The video post went viral after her death on October 10, 2012, receiving over 1,600,000 views by October 13, 2012.[56]
- Obama Girl – A series of videos on YouTube featuring Amber Lee Ettinger that circulated during the 2008 US presidential election, starting with her singing, "I Got a Crush... on Obama". It caught the attention of bloggers, mainstream media, and other candidates, and achieved 12.5 million views on YouTube by 1 January 2009.[57]
- Potter Puppet Pals – a live action puppet show web series created by Neil Cicierega parodying the Harry Potter novel/film series by J. K. Rowling. Its video titled "The Mysterious Ticking Noise" has received more than 165 million views as of 2015, making it the most famous video of the series.[58]
- Ray William Johnson – YouTube celebrity known for providing commentary on other viral videos.[59]
- Star Wars Kid – A Québécois teenager became known as the "Star Wars Kid" after a video appeared on the Internet showing him swinging a golf ball retriever as if it were a lightsaber. Many parodies of the video were also made and circulated.[7][60]
- "This is my story" – A two-part video of 18-year-old American Internet personality Ben Breedlove, explaining about his heart condition, using note cards as a visual aid. The YouTube video was released on 18 December 2011, a week prior to Breedlove's death, and received world-wide attention.[61]
- "Too Many Cooks" – A 2014 short produced by Adult Swim that parodies the openings of many 1980s and 1990s American television shows with both meta and dark humor. Originally only played on Cartoon Network in place of early morning infomercials, the short soon gained attraction via social media.[62]
- "Ty kto takoy? Davay, do svidaniya!" ("Who are you? Come on, goodbye!" in Russian) – A video of Azerbaijani meykhana performers, that gained over 2 million views on YouTube.[63] The jingle "Ty kto takoy? Davay, do svidaniya!" started trending on Twitter with the Russian hashtag #путинтыктотакойдавайдосвидания[64] and a number of songs sampled the jingle since then.
- Tyson – Videos featuring a skateboarding bulldog.[65]
- UFO Phil – A series of music videos and short films featuring cult celebrity UFO Phil, whose real name is Phil Hill. Phil is an American novelty songwriter most notable for appearing with George Noory on the radio program Coast to Coast AM.[66][67]
- Unexpected John Cena – Similar to Rickrolling, videos which seem to progress normally but then are interrupted using the video of wrestler John Cena's entrance song and performance, as if Cena was a scene stealer.[68][69]
- Very erotic very violent – An Internet catchphrase in the People's Republic of China, after a report by Xinwen Lianbo, the most viewed of China's state-sponsored news programs, where a young girl was reported to have come across content on the Internet which was "very erotic, very violent". This incident sparked wide forms of parody on the Internet, and also questioned the credibility of the state broadcaster's newscasts.[70][71][72]
- Wealdstone Raider – A video of Wealdstone FC supporter Gordon Hill shouting at fans of opposing Whitehawk FC, including the phrases "You want some?", "I'll give it ya [sic]", and "You've got no fans". Uploaded to YouTube in March 2013, the video went viral towards the end of 2014, culminating in a campaign by the Daily Mirror newspaper to get Hill to Christmas number one; his resultant charity single, "Got No Fans", reached number 5 in the UK Singles Charts.[73][74]
- Xtranormal – A website allowing users to create videos by scripting the dialog and choosing from a menu of camera angles and predesigned CGI characters and scenes. Though originally designed to be used to ease storyboard development for filmmakers, the site quickly became popular after videos made with the tool, including "iPhone 4 vs HTC Evo", became viral.[75][76]
- YouTube Poop – Video mashups in which users deconstruct and piece together video for psychedelic or absurdist effect.[77]
- Wombo combo – footage from a Super Smash Bros. Melee tournament known for its exceptionally loud commentary. The most famous line, "wombo combo", is spoken by Brandon "HomeMadeWaffles" Collier.[78] Wombo Combo has been used in many MLG parodies and is one of the memes seen in the Wii U eShop game Meme Run.[79]
Official music videos
These videos are official music videos from various artists that have gained viral popularity after their release.
- "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)" – A song and associated video by the Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis prepared for their upcoming television show. The song's verses note the noises other animals make, but in the chorus, ask what noise a fox makes, at which point the song offers nonsense phrases like "gering-ding-ding-ding-dingeringeding!" and "fraka-kaka-kaka-kaka-kow!", while the video takes a similarly funny turn. The video saw over 43 million hits within a few weeks of its release, topping music charts, and leading to Ylvis being signed for more music by Warner Bros. Records.[80]
- "Gangnam Style" – A song and music video by South Korean rapper, Psy, showing him doing an "invisible horse dance" and saying the catchphrase "Oppan Gangnam Style" across a number of odd locations, leading to its viral spread as well as the single's reaching international music charts.[81][82] The video has since become the most watched video on YouTube as of April 2016.[83]
- "Hello" – Adele's song released in October 2015 was a major digital commercial success being the first song to sell 1 million units within a week of its release. Its video, which primarily features Adele's singing her song through a telephone conversation, led to numerous mashups with other songs, including Lionel Richie's song of the same name which had a similar theme to its video.[84][85] Further, as of April 2016, the video holds the record for the fastest time to reach one billion views on YouTube, reaching this within 88 days of release.[86]
- "Hotline Bling" – A song and video by Drake released in October 2015; the video primarily consists of Drake dancing with female performers against brightly-lit backgrounds. Drake's dance style was considered "goofy"[87] and like that "of a total fool",[88] leading to Internet users either resampling the video against other songs they felt more fitting, or themselves recreating the dance moves.
- "Lazy Sunday" – A 2005 Saturday Night Live sketch written and performed by Andy Samburg and Chris Parnell in which the two engage in a hip-hop song about their plans for a lazy Sunday afternoon. The song was uploaded by fans to YouTube, at that time a relative small, new site, and had been watched by millions of users before it was taken down as a copyright violation by NBC. This created the idea of being able to provide reuse of television material on the Internet, giving shows a second life, and is stated to have established YouTube as a potential revenue source for television networks, contributing towards Google's purchase of the site for $1.6 billion in 2006.[89][90][91]
- Mandatory Fun #8days8videos campaign – A viral marketing campaign by comedy singer/songwriter "Weird Al" Yankovic to promote his 2014 album Mandatory Fun by releasing eight videos for the new album over eight consecutive days across different streaming providers. The Internet-aided approach was considered very successful, leading to the album to become Yankovic's first number one hit in his 32-year career and became the first comedy album to hit Number 1 on the Billboard charts in over 50 years.[92][93][94]
- OK Go music videos – Several of the band's award-winning videos incorporate unique concepts, such as dancing on treadmills in "Here It Goes Again",[95] a giant Rube Goldberg machine in "This Too Shall Pass",[96][97] or a choreographed one-shot routine using over a dozen trained dogs in "White Knuckles".[98] As such, they often go viral within a few days of their release. Their music video for "The Muppet Show Theme Song" won a Webby Award for "Viral Video" in 2012.[99]
Other music videos
These are videos generally set to music though are not official videos from the music's performer or artist, and often are mash-ups, remixes, or other such uses of existing music.
- Anime Music Videos/MADs – A staple of anime conventions both in Japan and Western countries, these fan-made videos take footage from various anime works and re-edit them in different order, addition of new soundtracks (including to full-length songs), and other manipulations such as lip-syncing characters to lyrics; with the propagation of the Internet and popularity of anime in the United States in 2003, this type of user-created content flourished, and grew to include footage from other works including video games and Western animated shows.[102][103]
- "Chocolate Rain" – A song and music video written and performed by Tay Zonday (also known as Adam Nyerere Bahner). After being posted on YouTube on 22 April 2007, the song quickly became a popular viral video. By December 2009, the video had received over 40 million views.[7][104]
- "Dumb Ways to Die" – A music video featuring "a variety of cute characters killing themselves in increasingly idiotic ways" that went viral through sharing and social media. It was part of a public service announcement advertisement campaign by Metro Trains in Melbourne, Australia to promote rail safety.[105][106]
- Ekrem Jevrić, immigrant construction worker and cab driver from New York City. In 2010 he recorded video spot "Kuća poso" (House, work), a video detailing the hard life of immigrants, which became an instant hit across former Yugoslavia.[107][108]
- "Friday" – A music video sung by 13-year-old Rebecca Black, partially funded by her mother, which received over 200 million views on YouTube[109] and spread in popularity through social media services.[110]
- Harlem Shake – A video based on Harlem shake dance, originally created by vlogger Filthy Frank and using an electronica version of the song by Baauer. In such videos, one person is dancing or acting strange among a room full of others going about routine business, until after the drop and a video cut, everyone starts dancing or acting strangely. The attempts to recreate the dance has led to a viral spread on YouTube.[111][112]
- Indian Thriller – A viral scene from the Indian film Donga with added subtitles phonetically approximating the original lyrics as English sentences.[113]
- JK Wedding Entrance Dance – The wedding procession for Jill Peterson and Kevin Heinz of St. Paul, Minnesota, choreographed to the song Forever by Chris Brown. Popularized on YouTube with 1.75 million views in less than five days in 2009.[114] The video was later imitated in an episode of The Office on NBC.[115]
- Literal music video – Covers of music videos where the original lyrics have been replaced with ones that literally describe the events that occur in the video, typically disconnected with the original lyrics of the song.[116][117]
- Little Superstar – A video of Thavakalai, a short Indian actor, break-dancing to MC Miker G & DJ Sven's remix of the Madonna song "Holiday", in a clip from a 1990 Tamil film Adhisaya Piravi, featuring actor Rajnikanth.[118][119]
- "The Muppets: Bohemian Rhapsody" – A 2009 music video featuring The Muppets performing a modified version of Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody". The video received over seven million hits within its first week of release on YouTube, and by 2012, it had earned over 25 million hits. The video won the "Viral Video" category in the 14th Annual Webby Awards.[120]
- "Numa Numa" – Gary Brolsma lip-syncs the Romanian song "Dragostea din tei" by O-Zone.[7][121]
- Rickrolling – A phenomenon involving posting a URL in an Internet forum that appears to be relevant to the topic at hand, but is, in fact, a link to a video of Rick Astley's "Never Gonna Give You Up". The practice originated on 4chan as a "Duckroll", in which an image of a duck on wheels was what was linked to. The practice of Rickrolling became popular after April Fools' Day in 2008 when YouTube rigged every feature video on its home page to Rick Astley's song.[122][123]
- Techno Viking – A Nordic raver dancing in a procession in Berlin.[124]
- "Thriller" viral video – A recreation of Michael Jackson's hit performed by prisoners at the Cebu Provincial Detention and Rehabilitation Center (CPDRC) in the Philippines by the CPDRC Dancing Inmates.[125] As of January 2010, it is among the ten most popular videos on YouTube with over 20 million hits.[126]
- Trololo – A 1976 televised performance of Russian singer Eduard Khil lip-syncing the song I Am Glad to Finally Be Home (Я очень рад, ведь я, наконец, возвращаюсь домой). The video's first mainstream appearance was on The Colbert Report, on 3 March 2010;[127] since then, its popularity has escalated, occasionally being used as part of a bait and switch prank, similar to Rickrolling.[128][129]
- "We Are the World 25 for Haiti (YouTube Edition)" is a massively collaborative crowdsourced charity video, involving 57 geographically distributed unsigned or independent contributors, that was produced by Canadian singer-songwriter and YouTube personality Lisa Lavie to raise money for victims of 12 January 2010 Haiti earthquake.[130] The video received repeated coverage on CNN,[130] and the video's participants were collectively named ABC News "Persons of the Week" on U.S. national television by television journalist Diane Sawyer in March 2010.[131]
- What What (In the Butt) – A viral music video set to a song about anal sex by gay recording artist Samwell. The video was posted on Valentine's Day 2007, and two weeks later had already been viewed 500,000 times.[132] It was subsequently parodied on the South Park episode, "Canada on Strike", which poked fun at several other Internet memes and personalities.
See also
- Internet meme
- Index of Internet-related articles
- List of Internet phenomena
- List of YouTube personalities
- List of most viewed YouTube videos
- Outline of the Internet
References
- ↑ Huff, Steve (29 November 2007). "2 Girls, 1 Former Attorney General". Radar. Archived from the original on 17 January 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
- ↑ Ohlheiser, Abby (October 19, 2015). "Internet sleuths are furiously trying to find out who made an ominous viral video". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
- ↑ Ain't Nobody Got Time for That!. YouTube. 28 October 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
- ↑ "Caught on Cam: Fruits in Comedy". ABS-CBN. 22 February 2010. Archived from the original on 23 February 2010. Retrieved 1 March 2010.
- ↑ "Fake Putin arrest video becomes online hit". Yahoo! News. 16 February 2012. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
- ↑ "'Arrest of Vladimir Putin' Video Goes Viral in Russia". International Business Times. 16 February 2012. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Sullivan, Mark (27 November 2007). "Greatest hits of viral video". Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
- ↑ Masnick, Mike (20 August 2010). "Autotune The News Becomes A Billboard Hit". Techdirt. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
- ↑ I’m Not Mad. That’s Just My RBF Jessica Bennett, New York Times, Aug 1 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015
- ↑ CBS Broadcasting Inc. "Boom Goes The Dynamite". CBS News. Retrieved 24 May 2007.
- ↑ Chittenden, Maurice (1 November 2009). "Harry and Charlie Davies-Carr: Web gets taste for biting baby". The Times (London). Retrieved 20 November 2009.
- ↑ Hutcheon, Stephen (28 October 2009). "Once bitten, now watched by millions on YouTube". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 20 November 2009.
- ↑ A Chat With Randall: On Nasty Honey Badgers, Bernie Madoff And Fame Forbes
- ↑ "The Guy Who Danced Around the Globe". Washington Post. 22 October 2006. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
- ↑ Lanyado, Benji (23 December 2006). "Dance, dance, wherever you may be". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 16 February 2010.
- ↑ Sandoval, Greg (30 July 2010). "Globetrotting YouTube dancer shares his tech secrets". CNet. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
- ↑ Rolph, Amy (20 June 2012). "Where the hell is Matt now? Seattle's dancing king is back". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
- ↑ "Mentos + soda + video + blog = Cha-ching!". 23 February 2007. Archived from the original on 5 May 2009. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ↑ Stirland, Sarah Lai (19 September 2007). ""Don't Tase Me, Bro!" Jolts the Web". Wired. Retrieved 9 October 2007.
- ↑ "Internet Meme Hall of Fame: Double Rainbows". Nerve.com. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
- ↑ Brown, Damon (14 July 2010). "How the 'double rainbow' video blew up". CNN. Retrieved 24 November 2010.
- ↑ Bunz, Mercedes (2 February 2010). "Just how many Hitler videos does the world need?". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 3 February 2010.
- ↑ Masnick, Mike (22 January 2010). "Director Of The Hitler Downfall Movie Likes The Hundreds Of Parody Clips". techdirt. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
- ↑ "¿Qué es lo que suben los mexicanos a YouTube?". Eluniversal.com.mx. 5 October 2007. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
- ↑ La Jornada. "Astillero". Jornada.unam.mx. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
- ↑ O'Brien, Mike (12 June 2011). "I just love cats! Tearful online 'dating' video that's burning up the internet". Daily Mail (London). Retrieved 20 June 2011.
- ↑ Woodall, Angela (19 February 2010). "AC Transit bus brawler has video past". Oakland Tribune. Retrieved 4 March 2010.
- ↑ Shaw, Anny (19 February 2010). "Bus assault pensioner, 67, starred in second YouTube altercation last August... when he was Tasered by police". Daily Mail (London). Retrieved 4 March 2010.
- ↑ Maney, Kevin (13 June 2006). "Evolution of YouTube could mark beginning of age of personal media". USA Today. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
- ↑ Kirsner, Scott (30 July 2006). "Low-budget viral videos attract TV-sized audiences". Boston Globe. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
- ↑ Sarno, David (8 April 2009). "YouTube's Fred is first online video star to break 1M subscribers". LA Times Blogs - Technology. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
- ↑ Hathaway, Jay (9 May 2014). ""Fuck Her Right in the Pussy" Is the Worst Hoax of the Next 15 Minutes". Gawker. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
- ↑ Glenza, Jessica (September 20, 2014). "Jameis Winston suspended for whole game as FSU extends quarterback's ban". The Guardian. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
- ↑ "Reporter Strikes Back at Hecklers Yelling 'FHRITP'". Newser. May 12, 2015. Retrieved May 13, 2015.
- ↑ Augenstein, Seth (March 20, 2013). "Sussex County teen charged in 'gallon smashing' at N.J. grocery store". The Star-Ledger (Advance Publications). Retrieved December 16, 2013.
- ↑ Cooper, Charlie (11 August 2011). "Heroes and victims: people caught in the crossfire". The Independent (London). Retrieved 11 August 2011.
- ↑ Ben McGrath (23 October 2006). "Aleksey the Great". The New Yorker. Retrieved 5 July 2007.
- ↑ Lajara, Ivan (13 January 2010). "Life LAJARA: Internet teems with crazy, silly memes". Daily Freeman. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ↑ Suddath, Claire (11 May 2009). "Play Him Off, Keyboard Cat". Time. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ↑ Keen, Andrew (14 March 2012). "Opinion: After Kony, should kids decide our morals?". CNN. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
- ↑ Orden, Erica; Bariyo, Nicholas (9 March 2012). "Viral Video Puts Spotlight on Uganda Rebel". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
- ↑ Associated Press (27 November 2007), Book Deal for Dying Professor, Motley Fool, archived from the original on 5 December 2007, retrieved 23 March 2009
- 1 2 Grunberg, Sven; Hansegard, Jens (2014-06-16). "YouTube's Biggest Draw Plays Games, Earns $4 Million a Year". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2014-06-16.
- ↑ Zoia, Christopher (2014-03-14). "This Guy Makes Millions Playing Video Games on YouTube". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2014-03-23.
- ↑ Davis, Joshua (December 2006). "The Secret World of Lonelygirl". Wired Magazine. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
- ↑ Genzlinger, Neil (24 July 2010). "On Films and TV, Cats and Dogs Playing Cute". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 March 2011.
- ↑ Ladaga, Lili (25 November 2010). "Cat in the box". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on 27 November 2010. Retrieved 31 March 2011.
- ↑ "Beautiful News Reporter". Metacafe. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
- ↑ Bremner, Charles (24 March 2007). "And finally . . . internet turns a newsreader into instant world celebrity". The Sunday Times (London). Retrieved 25 March 2011.
- ↑ Roberts, Christine (20 July 2012). "Hurdler's hot warmup dance wins her heat". New York Daily News. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ↑ Прокурор Крыма нашла обожателей в Японии (in Russian). Voice of Russia. 2014-03-17. Retrieved 2014-03-19.
- ↑ "Crimea's Attorney General Spawns Anime Fan Art". Kotaku. 2014-03-19. Retrieved 2014-03-19.
- ↑ "Nek Minnit". 16 August 2011. Archived from the original on 6 September 2011.
- ↑ "'Nek minnit' turns skater into national star". 18 December 2011.
- ↑ My story: Struggling, bullying, suicide, self-harm on YouTube, 7 September 2012, Retrieved 18 April 2014.
- ↑ "Online bullying of B.C. teen continues amid police probe | CTV News". Ctvnews.ca. October 13, 2012. Retrieved October 14, 2012.
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- ↑ Oloffson, Kristi (29 March 2010). "The YouTube 50: Potter Puppet Pals". Time. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
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- ↑ Sheridan, Michael (15 March 2010). "Eduard Khil, a.k.a., 'Trololo Man,' finds YouTube fame with lyric-less tune". New York Daily News. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
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- 1 2 Textual transcripts of programs on which the CNN videos aired, are found at "CNN SATURDAY MORNING NEWS" (6 March 2010), "CNN NEWSROOM" (6 March 2010), and "CNN SUNDAY MORNING" (7 March 2010).
- ↑ Sawyer, Diane, "Persons of the Week" feature, ABC World News with Diane Sawyer (19 March 2010). National television news feature can be seen in the "Lisa Lavie's Interview with Diane Sawyer on ABC World News" video posted to YouTube channel LLjustlikeamovie on 19 March 2010.
- ↑ "Samwell asks the eternal question: "You want to do it in my butt?"". Riverfront Times. 28 February 2007. Archived from the original on 17 June 2010. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Internet memes. |
- Memes on the Internet – Article regarding the spread of Internet memes
- YouTube 'Rewind' – YouTube's page covering their top-viewed videos by year and brief information on their spread
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