Loening PW-2

Loening PW-2

Role	Monoplane fighter
National origin	United States
Manufacturer	Loening Aeronautical Engineering
Designer	Grover Loening
First flight	1920
Primary user	United States Army Air Corps
Number built	7
Developed from	Loening M-8

The Loening PW-2 was a 1920s American single-seat fighter monoplane designed by Grover Loening and built by his Loening Aeronautical Engineering Company.

Development

Based on the earlier two-seat braced-wing monoplane fighter, the M-8, the PW-2 was a single-seat variant for the United States Army Air Corps. It had a fixed tailskid landing gear and was powered by a nose-mounted Wright-Hispano H engine with a tractor propeller. The pilot had an open cockpit. The company built three prototypes designated the PW-2 and a production order for 10 aircraft designated the PW-2A followed. The PW-2As were similar to the PW-2 but had a revised tail unit. After four aircraft had been delivered, one aircraft crashed when the wings separated from the aircraft; the contract was canceled. One of the PW-2As was modified with shorter-span wings and a 350 hp (260 kW) Packard 1A-1237 engine as the PW-2B.

Variants

PW-2: Prototype, three built one of which had twin rudders and was not flown and used for static testing.
PW-2A: Production variant with revised tail unit, four built and six cancelled.
PW-2B: PW-2A variant with shorter span wings and a 350hp (261kW) Packard 1A-1237

Operators

United States: United States Army Air Corps

Specifications (PW-2A)

Data from Fighters of the United States Air Force ^[1]

General characteristics

Crew: 1
Length: 26 ft 1 in (7.95 m)
Wingspan: 39 ft 9 in (12.12 m)
Wing area: 299^[2] ft² (27.8 m²)
Gross weight: 2799 lb (1270 kg)
Powerplant: 1 × Wright-Hispano H engine, 320 hp (239 kW) each

Performance

Maximum speed: 136 mph (219 km/h)

Armament

2 × .30 in (7.62 mm) Lewis machine guns

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Loening.

Notes

↑ Dorr and Donald 1990, p.25.
↑ Swanborough and Bowers 1962, p.519.

Bibliography

Andrade, John (1979). U.S.Military Aircraft Designations and Serials since 1909. Midland Counties Publications. ISBN 0-904597-22-9.
Dorr, Robert F.; Donald, David (1990). Fighters of the United States Air Force. London: Aerospace Publishing. ISBN 0-600-55094-X.
Swanborough, F.G.; Bowers, Peter M. (1963). United States Military Aircraft since 1909. London: Putnam.
Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions.
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985). Orbis Publishing. p. 2376.

Aircraft produced by Loening

Company designations	C-1 C-2 C-4 C-5 C-6 M-1 M-2 M-3 M-8 Model 23 Air Yacht Duckling Monoduck

Fighters	LS FL PA-1 PW-2

Air Ambulance	HL

Observation	OA-1 OA-2 O-10 OL O2L

Racer	R-4

Army Seaplane	S-1

Submarine-based Scouts	XSL XS2L

USAAS fighter (pursuit) designations 1919-1924

Pursuit, Air-cooled	PA-1

Pursuit, Ground-attack	PG-1

Pursuit, Night	PN-1

Pursuit, Special	PS-1

Two-seat Pursuit	TP-1

Pursuit, Water-cooled	PW-1 PW-2 PW-3 PW-4 PW-5 PW-6 PW-7 PW-8 PW-9

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