Luévano v. Campbell

Angel G. Luévano, et al., Plaintiffs v. Alan Campbell, Director, Office of Personnel Management, et al. also known as Luévano v. Campbell, [93 F.R.D. 68 (D.D.C. 1981)]

Luévano v. Campbell began when Angel G. Luévano, and a group of civil rights lawyers, acting on behalf of those blacks and Hispanics who had failed the test (Luévano being one of them) filed a lawsuit alleging that the Professional and Administrative Careers Examination (PACE) written test used by Civil Service Commission had an adverse impact on African Americans and Hispanics.

The class-action suit was filed against Alan Campbell, the director of the Office of Personnel Management (or Civil Service Commission, as it was then called). Though Campbell was the named defendant in the case, approximately 45 other federal departments and agencies, all agencies that had ever used the PACE, were listed as representatives of the defendant class.

PACE was the principal entry-level test administered to candidates for positions in the federal government's executive branch. The suit asked the judge to declare that the OPM, by using the test, had deprived the plaintiffs of rights secured by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Luévano consent decree

The Luévano consent decree is the 1981 agreement that settled the lawsuit and called for the elimination of PACE and required replacing it with alternative examinations. In response to the consent decree, OPM developed the Administrative Careers with America examination. The consent decree also established two special hiring programs, Outstanding Scholar and Bilingual/Bicultural, for limited use in filling former PACE positions.^[1]

References

↑ Outstanding Scholar and Bilingual/Bicultural Programs (Luevano Consent Decree)

Affirmative action in the United States

Supreme Court decisions	Griggs v. Duke Power Co. (1971) Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978) United Steelworkers v. Weber (1979) Fullilove v. Klutznick (1980) Wygant v. Jackson Board of Education (1986) City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co. (1989) Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña (1995) Hopwood v. Texas (5th Cir. 1996) Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) Gratz v. Bollinger (2003) Parents v. Seattle School District 1 (2007) Ricci v. DeStefano (2009) Fisher v. University of Texas (2013) Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action (2014)

Federal legislation and edicts	Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868) Executive Order 10925 (1961) Civil Rights Act of 1964 Executive Order 11246 (1965)

State initiatives	Proposition 209 (CA, 1996) Initiative 200 (WA, 1998) Proposal 2 (MI, 2006) Initiative 424 (NE, 2008) Proposition 107 (AZ, 2010)

People	Ward Connerly Arthur Fletcher Ward Churchill

External links

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