Plinth (hieroglyph)
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Plinth (shape) in hieroglyphs |
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The Ancient Egyptian Plinth-(shaped) hieroglyph is Gardiner sign listed no. Aa15 for the shape of a plinth, side view.
The plinth hieroglyph is used in the Ancient Egyptian language hieroglyphs for the alphabetic consonant letter horizontal—m.[1] The vertical m is the owl, Gardiner no G17.
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Plinth use as mortuary: "Justified"
Many examples honoring Ancient Egyptians in later life, and commemorating them show the use of two hieroglyphs, often paired, vertical, or horizontal, the Plinth with the Spoon-or-Oar shape (hieroglyph);
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The meaning is often translated, justified, worthy, venerable, etc.
They are often paired together, but are also shown in temples and reliefs, each in the two different axes, (one vertical, one horizontal).
The Egyptian hieroglyph alphabetic letters
The following two tables show the Egyptian uniliteral signs. (24 letters, but multiple use hieroglyphs)
a
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i
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y
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'
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(w,u)
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B
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P
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F
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M
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N
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R
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H1
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H2
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Kh1
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Kh2
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S
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(Sh)=Š
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Q/K2
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K
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G
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T
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Ch—Tj
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D
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Dj
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L/(R) (special) (Ptolemaic, etc.)
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-- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
a | i (ee) |
y ii |
' ah, (aïn) |
w, (u) (oo) |
B | |||||||||||||||||
P | F | M | N | R | H1 | |||||||||||||||||
H2 | (Kh)1 | (Kh)2 | S | Sh (Sh) |
K emphatic | |||||||||||||||||
K | G | T | Tj Ch Tsh |
D | Dj | |||||||||||||||||
(additionally 4 for vert/horiz) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||||
M (horiz) M2-Plinth |
N (vert) (see: N (red crown)) |
S (vert) S (folded) cloth) |
M (3rd-M -2nd-vert) M3-Baker's tool (vertical) | |||||||||||||||||||
(additionally 3 for equivalents) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||||
is—
y2-Two strokes |
is—
letter w, u (see w2-Coil) |
T (no. 2) T2-Pestle |
See also
References
- ↑ Collier and Manley, 1998, How to Read Egyptian Hieroglyphs, F38, pair of ribs (?), p. 143.
- Collier, Mark, and Manley, Bill, How to Read Egyptian Hieroglyphs, c 1998, University of California Press, 179 pp, (with a word Glossary, p 151-61: Title Egyptian-English vocabulary; also an "Answer Key", 'Key to the exercises', p 162-73) {hardcover, ISBN 0-520-21597-4}
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