MCM5

Minichromosome maintenance complex component 5
Identifiers
Symbols	MCM5 ; CDC46; P1-CDC46
External IDs	OMIM: 602696 MGI: 103197 HomoloGene: 4904 GeneCards: MCM5 Gene
EC number	3.6.4.12
Gene ontology Molecular function • DNA helicase activity • chromatin binding • DNA replication origin binding • protein binding • ATP binding Cellular component • nucleus • nucleoplasm • membrane • MCM complex Biological process • G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle • mitotic cell cycle • DNA replication • DNA replication initiation • DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication • DNA duplex unwinding Sources: Amigo / QuickGO
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	4174	17218
Ensembl	ENSG00000100297	ENSMUSG00000005410
UniProt	P33992	P49718
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_006739	NM_001302540
RefSeq (protein)	NP_006730	NP_001289469
Location (UCSC)	Chr 22: 35.4 – 35.43 Mb	Chr 8: 75.11 – 75.13 Mb
PubMed search

DNA replication licensing factor MCM5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MCM5 gene.^[1][2][3]

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is structurally very similar to the CDC46 protein from S. cerevisiae, a protein involved in the initiation of DNA replication. The encoded protein is a member of the MCM family of chromatin-binding proteins and can interact with at least two other members of this family. The encoded protein is upregulated in the transition from the G0 to G1/S phase of the cell cycle and may actively participate in cell cycle regulation.^[3]

See also

• Mini Chromosome Maintenance

Interactions

MCM5 has been shown to interact with:

• Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase,^[4]
• MCM2,^[4][5]
• MCM3,^[4][5]
• MCM7,^[4][5][6]
• ORC2L,^[4]
• ORC6L,^[4] and
• STAT1.^[5][7]

References

1. Paul R, Hu B, Musahl C, Hameister H, Knippers R (Sep 1996). "Coding sequence and chromosome mapping of the human gene (CDC46) for replication protein hCdc46/Mcm5". Cytogenet Cell Genet 73 (4): 317–21. doi:10.1159/000134366. PMID 8751386.
2. Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP (Dec 1999). "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22". Nature 402 (6761): 489–95. doi:10.1038/990031. PMID 10591208.
3. "Entrez Gene: MCM5 MCM5 minichromosome maintenance deficient 5, cell division cycle 46 (S. cerevisiae)".
4. Kneissl M, Pütter V, Szalay AA, Grummt F (Mar 2003). "Interaction and assembly of murine pre-replicative complex proteins in yeast and mouse cells". J. Mol. Biol. 327 (1): 111–28. doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00079-2. PMID 12614612.
5. DaFonseca CJ, Shu F, Zhang JJ (Mar 2001). "Identification of two residues in MCM5 critical for the assembly of MCM complexes and Stat1-mediated transcription activation in response to IFN-gamma". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 (6): 3034–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.061487598. PMC 30602. PMID 11248027.
6. Fujita M, Kiyono T, Hayashi Y, Ishibashi M (Apr 1997). "In vivo interaction of human MCM heterohexameric complexes with chromatin. Possible involvement of ATP". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (16): 10928–35. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.16.10928. PMID 9099751.
7. Zhang JJ, Zhao Y, Chait BT, Lathem WW, Ritzi M, Knippers R, Darnell JE (Dec 1998). "Ser727-dependent recruitment of MCM5 by Stat1alpha in IFN-gamma-induced transcriptional activation". EMBO J. 17 (23): 6963–71. doi:10.1093/emboj/17.23.6963. PMC 1171044. PMID 9843502.

Further reading

• Burkhart R, Schulte D, Hu D, Musahl C, Göhring F, Knippers R (1995). "Interactions of human nuclear proteins P1Mcm3 and P1Cdc46.". Eur. J. Biochem. 228 (2): 431–8. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.tb20281.x. PMID 7705359.
• Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides.". Gene 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
• Hu B, Burkhart R, Schulte D, Musahl C, Knippers R (1994). "The P1 family: a new class of nuclear mammalian proteins related to the yeast Mcm replication proteins". Nucleic Acids Res. 21 (23): 5289–93. doi:10.1093/nar/21.23.5289-a. PMC 310560. PMID 8265339.
• Ishimi Y, Ichinose S, Omori A, Sato K, Kimura H (1996). "Binding of human minichromosome maintenance proteins with histone H3". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (39): 24115–22. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.39.24115. PMID 8798650.
• Fujita M, Kiyono T, Hayashi Y, Ishibashi M (1997). "In vivo interaction of human MCM heterohexameric complexes with chromatin. Possible involvement of ATP". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (16): 10928–35. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.16.10928. PMID 9099751.
• Tsuruga H, Yabuta N, Hashizume K, Ikeda M, Endo Y, Nojima H (1997). "Expression, nuclear localization and interactions of human MCM/P1 proteins". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 236 (1): 118–25. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.6865. PMID 9223437.
• Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
• Zhang JJ, Zhao Y, Chait BT, Lathem WW, Ritzi M, Knippers R, Darnell JE (1999). "Ser727-dependent recruitment of MCM5 by Stat1alpha in IFN-gamma-induced transcriptional activation". EMBO J. 17 (23): 6963–71. doi:10.1093/emboj/17.23.6963. PMC 1171044. PMID 9843502.
• Ohtani K, Iwanaga R, Nakamura M, Ikeda M, Yabuta N, Tsuruga H, Nojima H (1999). "Cell growth-regulated expression of mammalian MCM5 and MCM6 genes mediated by the transcription factor E2F". Oncogene 18 (14): 2299–309. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202544. PMID 10327050.
• DaFonseca CJ, Shu F, Zhang JJ (2001). "Identification of two residues in MCM5 critical for the assembly of MCM complexes and Stat1-mediated transcription activation in response to IFN-gamma". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 (6): 3034–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.061487598. PMC 30602. PMID 11248027.
• Going JJ, Keith WN, Neilson L, Stoeber K, Stuart RC, Williams GH (2002). "Aberrant expression of minichromosome maintenance proteins 2 and 5, and Ki-67 in dysplastic squamous oesophageal epithelium and Barrett's mucosa". Gut 50 (3): 373–7. doi:10.1136/gut.50.3.373. PMC 1773132. PMID 11839717.
• Kneissl M, Pütter V, Szalay AA, Grummt F (2003). "Interaction and assembly of murine pre-replicative complex proteins in yeast and mouse cells". J. Mol. Biol. 327 (1): 111–28. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(03)00079-2. PMID 12614612.
• Bouwmeester T, Bauch A, Ruffner H, Angrand PO, Bergamini G, Croughton K, Cruciat C, Eberhard D, Gagneur J, Ghidelli S, Hopf C, Huhse B, Mangano R, Michon AM, Schirle M, Schlegl J, Schwab M, Stein MA, Bauer A, Casari G, Drewes G, Gavin AC, Jackson DB, Joberty G, Neubauer G, Rick J, Kuster B, Superti-Furga G (2004). "A physical and functional map of the human TNF-alpha/NF-kappa B signal transduction pathway". Nat. Cell Biol. 6 (2): 97–105. doi:10.1038/ncb1086. PMID 14743216.
• Ramachandran N, Hainsworth E, Bhullar B, Eisenstein S, Rosen B, Lau AY, Walter JC, LaBaer J (2004). "Self-assembling protein microarrays". Science 305 (5680): 86–90. doi:10.1126/science.1097639. PMID 15232106.
• Yu Z, Feng D, Liang C (2004). "Pairwise interactions of the six human MCM protein subunits". J. Mol. Biol. 340 (5): 1197–206. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.05.024. PMID 15236977.
• Jin J, Smith FD, Stark C, Wells CD, Fawcett JP, Kulkarni S, Metalnikov P, O'Donnell P, Taylor P, Taylor L, Zougman A, Woodgett JR, Langeberg LK, Scott JD, Pawson T (2004). "Proteomic, functional, and domain-based analysis of in vivo 14-3-3 binding proteins involved in cytoskeletal regulation and cellular organization". Curr. Biol. 14 (16): 1436–50. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.051. PMID 15324660.