Mad World

"Mad World"
Single by Tears for Fears
from the album The Hurting
B-side	"Ideas as Opiates" "Saxophones as Opiates" (12")
Released	20 September 1982
Format	7" 12"
Recorded	1982
Genre	Synthpop[1]
Length	3:32
Label	Phonogram Mercury
Writer(s)	Roland Orzabal
Producer(s)	Chris Hughes Ross Cullum
Tears for Fears singles chronology
"Pale Shelter (You Don't Give Me Love)" (1982) "Mad World" (1982) "Change" (1983)
Music sample "Mad World"

"Mad World" is a 1982 song by the British band Tears for Fears. Written by Roland Orzabal and sung by bassist Curt Smith, it was the band's third single release and first chart hit, reaching #3 on the UK Singles Chart in November 1982. Both "Mad World" and its B-side, "Ideas as Opiates", appeared on the band's debut LP The Hurting (1983).

"Mad World" has since been covered by various artists, most notably by Michael Andrews and Gary Jules for the soundtrack of the film Donnie Darko in 2001. This version was a UK number one hit and won Orzabal his second Ivor Novello Award, as the songwriter of the Best Selling UK Single of 2003.^[2]

Background

"Mad World" was originally written on acoustic guitar when Orzabal was 19 after being inspired to write a new wave song in the vein of Duran Duran's "Girls on Film". After a few false starts with Orzabal on vocals, he suggested Smith sing it and "suddenly it sounded fabulous".^[3]

Originally, "Mad World" was intended to be the B-side for the band's second single "Pale Shelter (You Don't Give Me Love)", but their record company stated that "Mad World" could be a single in its own right. The band then opted to re-record "Mad World" with producers Ross Cullum and Chris Hughes, a former drummer with Adam and the Ants.^[4]

That came when I lived above a pizza restaurant in Bath and I could look out onto the centre of the city. Not that Bath is very mad – I should have called it "Bourgeois World"!^[5]

— Roland Orzabal

"Mad World" was the first single off the finished album. The intention was to gain attention from it and we'd hopefully build up a little following. We had no idea that it would become a hit. Nor did the record company.^[5]

— Curt Smith

Curt Smith's ad lib in the song's final chorus resulted in a mondegreen. Smith clarified the actual lyric in 2010:

With Mad World's again-resurgent popularity, I'm getting asked more frequently about the last line on the album version from The Hurting, a line which I occasionally also sing in concert. The actual line is: "Halargian world." (Not "illogical world", "raunchy young world"(!), "enlarging your world", or a number of other interesting if not amusing guesses.) The real story: Halarge was an imaginary planet invented by either Chris Hughes or Ross Cullum during the recording of The Hurting. I added it as a joke during the lead vocal session, and we kept it. And there you have it.^[6]

— Curt Smith

Meanings

The song was influenced by the theories of Arthur Janov, author of The Primal Scream, and the lyric "the dreams in which I'm dying are the best I've ever had" suggests that dreams of intense experiences such as death will be the best at releasing tension.^[7]

Song versions

The 7" version of "Mad World" is the same mix of the song found on The Hurting. The song had only one remix on its initial release, the World Remix that was featured on a 7" double-single. This mix is very similar to the album version, with the most notable differences being the additional echo added to the intro and middle sections and the subtraction of a subtle keyboard part from the bridge. A later remix by noted British music producer Afterlife was featured on the 2005 reissue of the Tears for Fears greatest hits collection Tears Roll Down (Greatest Hits 82–92).

B-side

"Ideas as Opiates" is a song that originally served as the B-side to the "Mad World" single, and was later re-recorded for inclusion on The Hurting. The song takes its name from a chapter title in Arthur Janov's book Prisoners of Pain and features lyrics related to the concept of primal therapy. The song is musically sparse, featuring just a piano, drum machine, and saxophone. An alternative version of this song titled "Saxophones as Opiates" was included as a B-side on the 12" single and is mostly instrumental.

That's the chapter from Janov, and it's really a reference to people's mindsets, the way that the ego can suppress so much nasty information about oneself – the gentle way that the mind can fool oneself into thinking everything is great.^[5]

— Roland Orzabal

It really was all about that kind of thing – the psychological answer to religion being the opiate of the masses, whereas we thought ideas were, more than anything else.^[5]

— Curt Smith

Music video

Curt Smith in the "Mad World" music video

The promotional video for "Mad World" was filmed in late summer 1982. It was Tears for Fears' first music video, and features a gloomy looking Curt Smith staring out of a window while Roland Orzabal dances outside on a lakeside jetty. A brief party scene in the video features friends and family of the band, including Smith's mother as well as his then-wife Lynne.

According to Curt Smith, "When we made the video in a country estate on the cheap, we bussed all our friends and family up from Bath and had a fun day. The woman who's having the birthday party in the video is my mum."^[3]

The music video was directed by Clive Richardson who was notable for his work at that time with Depeche Mode.

Track listings

7": Mercury / IDEA3 (United Kingdom) / 812 213-7 (United States)

1. "Mad World" – 3:32
2. "Ideas as Opiates" – 3:54

7": Mercury / IDEA3 (Ireland) / 6059 568 (Australia, Europe) / TOS 1411 (South Africa)

1. "Mad World" (World Remix) – 3:42
2. "Ideas as Opiates" – 3:54

7" double pack: Mercury / IDEA33 (United Kingdom)

1. "Mad World" – 3:32
2. "Mad World" (World Remix) – 3:42
3. "Suffer the Children" (Remix) – 4:15
4. "Ideas as Opiates" – 3:54

12": Mercury / IDEA312 (United Kingdom) / 6400 677 (Europe)

1. "Mad World" – 3:32
2. "Ideas as Opiates" – 3:54
3. "Saxophones as Opiates" – 3:54

Charts and certifications

Singles charts Chart (1982–83) Peak position Australia (Kent Music Report)[8] 12 Germany (Official German Charts)[9] 21 Ireland (IRMA) 6 New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[10] 25 South Africa (RiSA) 2 Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[11] 10 UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[12] 3

Year-end charts Chart (1982) Position UK Singles Chart[13] 12 Certifications Region Certification Sales/shipments United Kingdom (BPI)[14] Silver 250,000 ^*sales figures based on certification alone ^^shipments figures based on certification alone

Michael Andrews and Gary Jules version

"Mad World"
Single by Michael Andrews featuring Gary Jules
from the album Donnie Darko (Original Soundtrack) and Trading Snakeoil for Wolftickets
B-side	"No Poetry"
Released	15 December 2003
Format	CD
Recorded	2000
Genre	Alternative rock, soft rock
Length	3:06
Label	Sanctuary

"Mad World" achieved a second round of success almost 20 years later after it was covered by Michael Andrews and Gary Jules for the film Donnie Darko (2001). While the Tears for Fears version featured synthesisers and heavy percussion, the Andrews/Jules version was stripped down; instead of a full musical backing, it used only a set of piano chords, a mellotron imitating a cello, very light touches of electric piano, and modest use of a vocoder on the chorus. The collaboration came about after Andrews asked Jules, a childhood friend, to add lyrics.^[15] Their version was originally released on CD in 2002 on the film's soundtrack, but an increasing cult-following spawned by the film's DVD release finally prompted Jules and Andrews to issue the song as a proper single. The release was a success in late 2003, becoming the Christmas number one in the UK.

The song's success in the UK did not, however, translate to the United States, where it reached number 30 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart in the issue dated March 27, 2004. Jules performed "Mad World" with Mylène Farmer on her Timeless 2013 Tour.^[16] Later in 2006, the song was included in the commercial to the videogame Gears of War,^[17] which helped move it up the charts.^[18] A performance on the eighth season of American Idol by Adam Lambert also briefly increased its sales and interest in the song.^[19][20] The song reached No. 11 on the Rock Digital Songs chart.

Music video

The music video was directed by Michel Gondry. It begins with an aerial shot of a school; the bell rings and children go out onto the pavement. The rest of the video sees the children forming different shapes whilst Jules stands on the roof and watches from above. On two occasions the camera pans towards Jules looking down at the children, whilst a third pan away sees him playing a piano as the song ends.^[21]

Track listings

CD1: Sanctuary / SANXD250 (United Kingdom)

1. "Mad World" – 3:06
2. "No Poetry" – 3:59
3. "Mad World" (alternate version) – 3:37

CD2: Sanctuary / SANXD250X (United Kingdom)

1. "Mad World" (Grayed Out Mix) – 6:45
2. "The Artifact & Living" – 2:26
3. "Mad World" (video) – 3:20

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts Chart (2003–2010) Peak position Australia (ARIA)[22] 28 Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[23] 13 Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[24] 23 Belgium (Ultratip Wallonia)[25] 3 Canadian Digital Singles Chart 1 Denmark (Tracklisten)[26] 6 France (SNEP)[27] 30 French Digital (SNEP)[28] 11 Germany (Official German Charts)[29] 3 Ireland (IRMA)[30] 2 Italy (FIMI)[31] 19 Netherlands (Single Top 100)[32] 4 New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[33] 37 Portuguese Singles Chart[34] 1 Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[35] 10 Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[36] 23 UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[37] 1 US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks 30

Year-end charts Chart (2003) Position UK Singles Chart[38] 4 Chart (2004) Position German Singles Chart[39] 14 UK Singles Chart[40] 29 Chart (2000–2009) Peak position UK Top 100 Songs of the Decade[41] 53 Certifications Region Certification Sales/shipments Germany (BVMI)[42] Gold 250,000 Italy (FIMI)[43] Platinum 50,000 United Kingdom (BPI)[44] Platinum 699,000[45] ^*sales figures based on certification alone ^^shipments figures based on certification alone

Popular culture

• In 2011, the song was covered in the TV reality show The Glee Project.
• In late 2006, a condensed version of the Andrews/Jules cover of "Mad World" was featured in the award-winning commercial for the video game Gears of War. An instrumental version appeared in Gears of War 3.^[18]
• The Andrews/Jules cover has also become a popular choice for background music in television dramas, having appeared in the following series among others: Being Human (U.S.), Brothers & Sisters, Cold Case, CSI, Dead Like Me, Smallville, The Cleveland Show, The OC, Jericho, The Mentalist, The Vampire Diaries and Helix. The Lambert version has appeared in ER, FlashForward and General Hospital. Curt Smith sang this song on the television show Psych.
• It is used on Broadway as the closing number in Butley starring Nathan Lane (2006).
• Cleveland from the animated Fox television program The Cleveland Show sang the Andrews/Jules version of "Mad World" for the first 2 minutes of the show that aired 1 April 2012.
• It was used for the true crime TV series Stolen Voices, Buried Secrets.^[46]
• The song was featured in the theatrical trailer for the 2010 film The Crazies.
• In 2016, Seal made a cover version for the television event The Passion.
• In 2016, an instrumental version by US-born Jennifer Ann was used in a UK Lloyds Bank TV advertising campaign. The single, from which it was taken, also included a main track vocal version.^[47]

Other versions and covers

In addition to the Andrews/Jules version, "Mad World" has been a successful cover for following artists:

• Alex Parks covered the song on her 2003 album Introduction.
• Adam Lambert (as a contestant) during American Idol in 2009 and an acoustic rendition on his Acoustic Live! EP. A recording of this performance was subsequently released as a digital single and reached the top 20 of the Billboard Hot 100 in 2009. Billboard listed it at number 97 in "Top 100 'American Idol' Hits of All Time" list.^[48]
• Halsey's cover of the Andrews/Jules version was used by Taco Bell in their "Bacon Mall" advertisement to promote the Bacon Club Chalupa.
• Taylor John Williams during the seventh season of The Voice in 2014. His version reached the top 20 of the Billboard Hot Rock Songs and the top 6 of the Billboard Rock Digital Songs.^[49] Cody Frost also performed the song in the Final of The Voice UK (series 5).
• Scott Bradlee & Postmodern Jukebox recorded a vintage cover of the song with Haley Reinhart and Puddles Pity Party as vocalists. The song was released to their YouTube channel and on their album Top Hat on Fleek. The YouTube video gathered 1.9 million views by April 2016.
• Immediate Music released a version that was included in the New York City Comic Con trailer for The Man in the High Castle.^[50]

Chart positions for Adam Lambert's version

Chart (2009)	Peak position
Canadian Hot 100	10
U.S. Billboard Hot 100	19
U.S. Billboard Pop 100	30

References

1. Buckley, Jonathan; Lewis, Justin (1996). Rock: The Rough Guide. Rough Guides. ISBN 9781858282015. ...brooding synth-pop...
2. "Ivor Novello Awards 2004 (East Anglian Daily Times 24)". East Anglian Daily Times. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
3. Interviews by Dave Simpson. "Tears For Fears: how we made Mad World | Music". The Guardian. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
4. "Mad World by Tears for Fears Songfacts". Songfacts.com. 2005-09-29. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
5. Cranna, Ian (1999). In The Hurting: Remastered & Expanded [CD booklet]. London: Mercury Records.
6. Curt Smith. "It's a Mad Halargian World." Curt Smith: The Official Site. October 11, 2010.
7. Toby Creswell (2007), 1001 Songs, Hardie Grant Publishing, pp. 87–88, ISBN 978-1-74066-458-5
8. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (Illustrated ed.). St. Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 306. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. N.B. the Kent Report chart was licensed by ARIA between mid 1983 and 19 June 1988.
9. "Musicline.de – Tears for Fears Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH.
10. "Charts.org.nz – Tears for Fears – Mad World". Top 40 Singles.
11. "Swisscharts.com – Tears for Fears – Mad World". Swiss Singles Chart.
12. "Tears for Fears: Artist Chart History" Official Charts Company.
13. Rees, Dafydd; Lazell, Barry; Jones, Alan (1983). "The Top 100 UK Singles". Chart File Volume 2. London, England: Virgin Books. pp. 80–81. ISBN 0-9-07080-73-1.
14. "British single certifications – Tears For Fears – Mad World". British Phonographic Industry. Enter Mad World in the field Keywords. Select Title in the field Search by. Select single in the field By Format. Select Silver in the field By Award. Click Search
15. "One-Hit Wonders at the BBC". 17 April 2015. BBC Four. Missing or empty |series= (help)
16. Julien AUTIER, Philippe LEZE, Guillaume DATEZ & Sarah HOFER. "Mylène Farmer - Infos sur le premier concert Timeless 2013 à Bercy". Mylene.Net. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
17. Extra Lives: Why Video Games Matter - Tom Bissell - Google Boeken. Books.google.com. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
18. Miller, Ross (2006-11-27). "Mad World: Gears ad propels song to #1 on iTunes". Joystiq. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
19. "More American Idol-related sales numbers!". Content.usatoday.com. 2009-05-29. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
20. Kaufman, Gil (2009-04-08). "Adam Lambert's 'Mad World': The Story Behind The Cover". MTV.com. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
21. "Mad World - Gary Jules". YouTube. 8 January 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
22. "Australian-charts.com – Michael Andrews feat. Gary Jules – Mad World". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
23. "Austriancharts.at – Michael Andrews feat. Gary Jules – Mad World" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
24. "Ultratop.be – Michael Andrews feat. Gary Jules – Mad World" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
25. "Ultratop.be – Michael Andrews feat. Gary Jules – Mad World" (in French). Ultratip.
26. "Danishcharts.com – Michael Andrews feat. Gary Jules – Mad World". Tracklisten.
27. "Lescharts.com – Michael Andrews feat. Gary Jules – Mad World" (in French). Les classement single.
28. Steffen Hung. "Les charts français". lescharts.com. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
29. "Musicline.de – Michael Andrews feat. Gary Jules Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH.
30. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Mad World". Irish Singles Chart.
31. "Italiancharts.com – Michael Andrews feat. Gary Jules – Mad World". Top Digital Download.
32. "Dutchcharts.nl – Michael Andrews feat. Gary Jules – Mad World" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
33. "Charts.org.nz – Michael Andrews feat. Gary Jules – Mad World". Top 40 Singles.
35. "Swedishcharts.com – Michael Andrews feat. Gary Jules – Mad World". Singles Top 100.
36. "Swisscharts.com – Michael Andrews feat. Gary Jules – Mad World". Swiss Singles Chart.
37. "Archive Chart: 2003-12-21" UK Singles Chart.
38. "2003 UK Singles Chart" (PDF). UKChartsPlus. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
39. Archived 30 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
40. "2004 UK Singles Chart" (PDF). UKChartsPlus. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
41. Radio 1 Official Chart of the Decade, as broadcast on BBC Radio 1 on 29 December 2009, presented by DJ Nihal
42. "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Michael Andrews featuring Gary Jules; 'Mad World')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
43. "Italian single certifications – Michael Andrews feat. Gary Jules – Mad World" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Select Online in the field Sezione. Enter Michael Andrews feat. Gary Jules in the field Filtra. The certification will load automatically
44. "British single certifications – Michael Andrews ft Gary Jules – Mad World". British Phonographic Industry. Enter Mad World in the field Keywords. Select Title in the field Search by. Select single in the field By Format. Select Platinum in the field By Award. Click Search
45. Myers, Justin (8 May 2012). "The Official Top 150 Biggest Selling Singles of the 21st Century revealed". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
    • Gezza7T6 (7 May 2012). "Top 150 Best Selling singles of the 21st Century, Complete! Full list first post". Music Week. BuzzJack.com. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
46. Stolen Voices Buried Secrets Premieres January 10th. YouTube. 21 December 2010.
47. For Your Next Step Advert - Lloyds Bank. 21 March 2016.
48. Top 100 'American Idol' Hits of All Time by Billboard Retrieved 1 January 2015
49. "Taylor John Williams Chart History - Mad World". Billboard. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
50. "It's a MAD WORLD indeed". Facebook. October 16, 2015. Retrieved January 1, 2016.

External links

• Boston Globe article on the Andrews/Jules cover
• Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics