General Hospital

This article is about the American TV show. For the type of medical facility, see Hospital#Types. For other uses, see General hospital (disambiguation).
General Hospital
Also known as GH
Genre
Created by Frank and Doris Hursley
Written by Jean Passanante and Shelly Altman
Directed by See below
Starring
Theme music composer Jack Urbont
Paul Glass
Steve Hopkins
Country of origin United States
Original language(s) English
No. of episodes 13,000 (as of February 24, 2014)[1]
Production
Executive producer(s) Frank Valentini (2012–)
(and others)
Producer(s) See below
Location(s) The Prospect Studios
Los Angeles, California
Camera setup Multiple-camera setup
Running time 30 minutes (1963–76)
45 minutes (1976–78)
60 minutes (1978–present)
Production company(s) Selmur Productions (1963–68)
ABC (1968–present)
Distributor American Broadcasting Company
Release
Original network ABC
Picture format
Audio format Stereo
Original release April 1, 1963 (1963-04-01) – present (present)
Chronology
Followed by
Related shows
External links
Website

General Hospital (commonly abbreviated GH) is an American daytime television medical drama that is listed in Guinness World Records as the longest-running American soap opera in production and the third longest-running drama in television in American history after Guiding Light and As the World Turns.[2][3] Concurrently, it is the world's third longest-running scripted drama series in production after British serials The Archers and Coronation Street, as well as the world's second-longest-running televised soap opera still in production. General Hospital premiered on the ABC television network on April 1, 1963. Same-day broadcasts as well as classic episodes were aired on SOAPnet from January 20, 2000 to December 31, 2013, following Disney-ABC's decision to discontinue the network. General Hospital is the longest-running serial produced in Hollywood, and the longest-running entertainment program in ABC television history. It holds the record for most Daytime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Drama Series, with 12 wins.

The show was created by husband-and-wife soap writers Frank and Doris Hursley, who originally set it in a general hospital (hence the title), in an unnamed fictional city. In the 1970s, the city was named Port Charles, New York. From its beginning, General Hospital starred John Beradino and Emily McLaughlin, and both actors stayed with the show until their deaths in 1996 and 1991 respectively. They were joined a year later by Rachel Ames who remains to date the longest serving actress on an ABC soap opera, having been continuously on the show from 1964 to 2007. General Hospital was the second soap to air on ABC (after the short-lived Road to Reality, which aired for several months during the 1960–61 season). In 1964, a sister soap was created for General Hospital, The Young Marrieds; it ran for two years, and was canceled because of low ratings. General Hospital also spawned a primetime spinoff with the same name in the United Kingdom from 1972 to 1979, as well as the daytime series Port Charles (1997–2003) and the primetime spin-off General Hospital: Night Shift (2007–2008) in the United States. Taped at The Prospect Studios, General Hospital aired for a half-hour until July 23, 1976. The series was expanded from 30 minutes to 45 minutes on July 26, 1976, and then to a full hour on January 16, 1978.[4]

Ever since the late 1970s, most of the storylines have revolved around the Quartermaines and the Spencers. From 1979 to 1988, General Hospital had more viewers than any other daytime soap opera. It rose to the top of the ratings in the early 1980s in part thanks to the monumentally popular "supercouple" Luke and Laura, whose 1981 wedding brought in 30 million viewers and remains the highest-rated hour in American soap opera history.[5][6] The soap opera is also known for its high-profile celebrity guest stars who have included, among others, Roseanne Barr, James Franco and the late Elizabeth Taylor. In 2007, the program was listed as one of Time magazine's "100 Best TV Shows of All-TIME."[7] On April 23, 2009, General Hospital began broadcasting in high definition, making it the first ABC soap opera to make such a transition.[8] The series aired its 13,000th episode on February 24, 2014.[1]

General Hospital became the oldest American soap opera on September 17, 2010, following the final broadcast of CBS' As the World Turns. On April 14, 2011, ABC announced the cancellation of both All My Children and One Life to Live, leaving General Hospital as the last remaining soap opera airing on the network after January 13, 2012.[9] The show celebrated its 50th anniversary on April 1, 2013.

Show history

Origins

General Hospital was created by Frank and Doris Hursley and premiered on April 1, 1963. The first stories were mainly set on the seventh floor of General Hospital, in an unnamed midsize Eastern city (the name of the city, Port Charles, would not be mentioned until the late 1970s). "They had this concept of the show that it was like a big wagon wheel – the spokes would be the characters and the hub would be the hospital," John Beradino (Steve Hardy) later reflected to Entertainment Weekly in 1994.[10]

History

Launched in 1963, the first stories were mainly set at General Hospital in an unnamed midsized Eastern city. The name of the city, Port Charles, would not be mentioned until 1976 by headwriters Eileen and Robert Mason Pollock.[11] Storylines revolved around Dr. Steve Hardy (John Beradino) and his friend, Nurse Jessie Brewer (Emily McLaughlin). Jessie's turbulent marriage to the much-younger Dr. Phil Brewer (originally portrayed by Roy Thinnes; lastly by Martin West) was the center of many early storylines. In 1964 Audrey March (Rachel Ames), a flight attendant and sister of Nurse Lucille (Lucille Wall), came to town, and was the woman who won Steve's heart.

By the end of the 1970s, General Hospital was facing dire ratings when executive producer Gloria Monty was brought in to turn the show around. Monty is credited with creation of the first supercouple, Luke Spencer and Laura Webber, played by Anthony Geary and Genie Francis. The end of their hour wedding on November 17, 1981 was the most-watched event in daytime serial history.[6] During the 1980s, the series featured several high-profile action, adventure, and some science fiction-based storylines. Location shooting at sites including Mount Rushmore in South Dakota; Niagara Falls; Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee; Atlantic City, New Jersey; Big Bear and Avalon (Catalina Island), California; and San Antonio, Texas are some that propelled the story.

After Gloria Monty first left the series in 1987, General Hospital entered into a transitional phase that lasted until Wendy Riche took the position of executive producer in 1992. Under Riche, the show gained critical acclaim for its sensitive handling of social issues. In 1994, Riche started an annual Nurses' Ball, a fundraiser and AIDS awareness event both on the show and in real life. Later that year, a heart transplant storyline involves the death of eight-year-old B. J. Jones (daughter of Dr. Tony Jones and R.N. Bobbie Spencer) in a bus crash and the subsequent donation of her heart to her dying cousin Maxie Jones. Shortly afterwards, Monica Quartermaine (Leslie Charleson) begins a long battle with breast cancer, which leads to her adopting Emily Quartermaine, the orphaned young daughter of Monica's friend from treatment. General Hospital was also praised for the love story of teenagers Stone Cates (Michael Sutton) and Robin Scorpio (Kimberly McCullough). After a struggle that lasted throughout most of 1995, Stone dies from AIDS at the age of 19 and his death is followed by 17-year-old Robin having to deal with being HIV-positive as a result of their relationship. Sutton received a nomination for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series and McCullough won an Outstanding Younger Actress award. ABC featured an Afterschool Special "Positive: A Journey Into AIDS" revolving around the AIDS story as well as The New York Times best selling novel Robin's Diary.

On Saturday, December 14, 1996, General Hospital aired its one of three primetime episodes, General Hospital: Twist of Fate, which picked up where that Friday's episode had left off. The special centered around Laura's supposed death at the hands of Stefan Cassadine. In 1997, the show's long-rumored spin-off materialized into the half-hour serial, Port Charles. The series' 11,000th episode aired on February 20, 2006.[12] On April 23, 2009, General Hospital became ABC's first regular daytime drama to be taped and broadcast in high definition, though the 2008 season of its primetime spinoff General Hospital: Night Shift was in high definition. This is the second daytime drama to move to high definition after CBS's The Young and the Restless. On February 23, 2010, the series aired its 12,000th episode.[13] On December 1, 2011, ABC confirmed that former One Life to Live executive producer Frank Valentini and head writer Ron Carlivati would replace longtime executive producer Jill Farren-Phelps and Garin Wolf respectively, though Wolf would remain on as a regular writer. The change took effect on January 9, 2012.[14] The first episode under the direction of Valentini aired in February 1, 2012 and Carlivati's material started airing on February 21, 2012. Several storylines reminiscent of iconic story arcs of the past were created and popular characters returned to the show in order to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the series in 2013.[15] The series marked its 51st anniversary on April 1, 2014.[16] The series marked its 52nd anniversary on April 1, 2015 with a special episode revolving around the Spencer family.[17][18][19][20]

Production summary

John Beradino and Emily McLaughlin celebrating the 10th Anniversary of the show in 1973.

General Hospital has aired on ABC Television and has been filmed in Hollywood since its inception. The show was filmed in the Sunset Gower Studios from 1963 to the mid-1980s. It relocated in the 1980s to The Prospect Studios, where it remains.

General Hospital has had a number of different distributors throughout the show's history, From its beginning until 1968, it was a co-production of ABC-Paramount and Selmur Productions. ABC would later buy the series outright in 1968 and its owner passed from Selmur to American Broadcasting Companies, Inc., ABC's old separate conglomerate. Ownership of the soap was then passed when the original ABC, Inc. merged with Capital Cities Communications in 1985 and it became Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. The show would change hands again when The Walt Disney Company bought Capital Cities/ABC in 1996 and Disney began to program the network and the soap in September 1997 where it remains to this day.

Cast

The 50th anniversary (2012–13) official cast photo of General Hospital.
Front row : Anthony Geary
Second row (l-r): Vanessa Marcil, Maurice Benard, Kelly Sullivan, Leslie Charleson, Laura Wright, Jane Elliot, Brooklyn Rae Silzer, Jason Thompson, Kelly Monaco, Nancy Lee Grahn, Genie Francis, Kin Shriner, Finola Hughes
Third row: Kirsten Storms, Bradford Anderson
Fourth row: Teresa Castillo, Marc Anthony Samuel, Robin Mattson, Jacklyn Zeman, Sean Kanan, Lisa LoCicero, John J. York, Kristina Wagner, Rebecca Herbst, Dominic Zamprogna, Emme Rylan, Emily Wilson, Chad Duell, Sonya Eddy, Ian Buchanan, Lynn Herring
Back row: Jimmy Deshler, Haley Pullos, Drew Cheetwood, Sean Blakemore, Tyler Christopher, Derk Cheetwood, Kelly Thiebaud.
Original Cast[21]
Character Actor
Cynthia Allison Carolyn Craig
Jessie Brewer, R.N. Emily McLaughlin
Dr. Phil Brewer Roy Thinnes
Angie Costello Jana Taylor
Mike Costello Ralph Manza
Fred Fleming Simon Scott
Janet Fleming Ruth Phillips
Dr. Steve Hardy John Beradino
Roy Lansing Robert Clarke
Priscilla Longworth Allison Hayes
Dr. Ken Martin Hunt Powers
Peggy Mercer K. T. Stevens
Philip Mercer Neil Hamilton
Mrs. Weeks Lenore Kingston
Al Weeks Tom Brown
Eddie Weeks Craig Curtis

Characters

Though the series originally focused on solely the medical staff at Port Charles' General Hospital, and starred John Beradino as Dr. Steve Hardy and Emily McLaughlin as Nurse Jessie Brewer, the series branched out and began to focus more on the people and families of the town of Port Charles rather than those solely in the hospital.[22]

Port Charles is full of "dysfunctional family dynamics...and family drama remains the focal point of this town."[23] The current families on the show include the quarreling and wealthy Quartermaine family, the mobster crime Corinthos family, the middle class Scorpio/Jones family, the aristocratic Cassadine family, and the adventurous Spencer family.

Main crew members

Former notable crew members: Gloria Monty,[25] Jill Farren Phelps, Robert Guza, Jr., Charles Pratt Jr., John William Corrington, Lewis Arlt, Lynda Myles, Alan Pultz, Judith Pinsker, Joseph Behar, Stephanie Braxton, Norma Monty, Frank South, Ralph Ellis, Shelley Curtis, Hope Harmel Smith, Michael Conforti, Michele Val Jean and Ron Carlivati.[24]

Executive producers

Name Years
Selig J. Seligman 1963
James Young 1963–75
Tom Donovan 1975–77
Gloria Monty 1978–87, 1991–92
H. Wesley Kenney 1987–89
Joseph Hardy 1989–91
Wendy Riche 1992–2001
Jill Farren Phelps 2001–12
Frank Valentini 2012–present

Setting

Since the series began in 1963, Port Charles, New York, has been the setting for the show. The town exists in the same fictional universe as other soap opera settings such as Llanview (One Life to Live), Pine Valley (All My Children), New York City (Ryan's Hope), and Corinth (Loving). The same setting was also used for the show's spinoff Port Charles.

Schedule

Start date End date Time slot
(eastern)		 Run time
(minutes)
April 1, 1963 December 27, 1963 1:00 pm 30
December 30, 1963 July 23, 1976 3:00 pm
July 26, 1976 January 13, 1978 3:15 pm 45
January 16, 1978 September 7, 2012 3:00 pm 60
September 10, 2012 Present 2:00 pm1
Notes
  1. ^ As of September 2014, General Hospital reclaimed its former time slot of 3:00 pm in the markets of Chicago (WLS), Houston (KTRK), Raleigh-Durham (WTVD), New York City (WABC-TV), Los Angeles (KABC), Philadelphia (WPVI-TV), San Antonio (KSAT), and San Francisco (KGO-TV 7).[26][27][28]

Accolades and recognition

Daytime Emmy Awards

Category Recipient Role Year(s)
Outstanding Drama Series Gloria Monty
Wendy Riche
Jill Farren Phelps
Frank Valentini		 1981, 1984
1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000
2005, 2006, 2008, 2012
2016
Outstanding Drama Series Directing Team 1981, 1982, 2000, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2010, 2012, 2016
Outstanding Drama Series Writing Team 1995, 1999, 2003, 2009
Lead Actor Anthony Geary
Maurice Benard
Tyler Christopher		 Luke Spencer
Sonny Corinthos
Nikolas Cassadine		 1982, 1999, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2015
2003
2016
Lead Actress Finola Hughes
Laura Wright
Maura West		 Anna Devane
Carly Corinthos Jacks
Ava Jerome		 1991
2011
2015
Supporting Actor Peter Hansen
David Lewis
Gerald Anthony
Steve Burton
Stuart Damon
Rick Hearst
Jonathan Jackson
Chad Duell
Sean Blakemore		 Lee Baldwin
Edward Quartermaine
Marco Dane
Jason Morgan
Alan Quartermaine
Ric Lansing
Lucky Spencer
Michael Corinthos
Sean Butler		 1979
1982
1993
1998
1999
2004, 2007
2011, 2012
2015
2016
Supporting Actress Jane Elliot
Rena Sofer
Sarah Brown
Vanessa Marcil
Natalia Livingston
Genie Francis
Nancy Lee Grahn
Julie Marie Berman		 Tracy Quartermaine
Lois Cerullo
Carly Benson
Brenda Barrett
Emily Quartermaine
Laura Spencer
Alexis Davis
Lulu Spencer		 1981
1995
2000
2003
2005
2007
2012
2013
Younger Actress Kimberly McCullough
Sarah Brown
Julie Marie Berman
Kristen Alderson		 Robin Scorpio
Carly Benson
Lulu Spencer
Starr Manning		 1989, 1996
1997, 1998
2009, 2010
2013
Younger Actor Jonathan Jackson
Jacob Young
Chad Brannon
Bryan Craig		 Lucky Spencer
Lucky Spencer
Zander Smith
Morgan Corinthos		 1995, 1998, 1999
2002
2004
2016
Outstanding Special Guest Performer in a Drama Series Donna Mills Madeline Reeves 2015
Lifetime Achievement Award Rachel Ames
Anna Lee		 Audrey March Hardy
Lila Quartermaine		 2004
2004 (posthumous)
Multiple Camera Editing for a Drama Series1 2010, 2013
Casting for a Drama Series1 2006, 2007, 2008, 2012, 2015
Casting Director for a Drama Series1 2011
Art Direction/Set Decoration/Scenic Design for a Drama Series1 2011
Technical Direction/Electronic Camera/Video Control for a Drama Series1 2010, 2011, 2012
Lighting Direction for a Drama Series1 2011, 2014
Stunt Coordination1 2011
Costume Design for a Drama Series1 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2012
Makeup for a Drama Series1 1999, 2004, 2015
Hairstyling for a Drama Series1 2006
Song for a Drama Series1 1999, 2002, 2011, 2012
Promotional Announcement - Episodic1 2012
 2004
Notes
  1. ^ The Daytime Emmy Awards present their Creative Arts Emmys at separate Creative Arts ceremonies prior to their respective main ceremonies.

Directors Guild of America

Writers Guild of America

Broadcast history

During the 1960s, General Hospital earned decent ratings against the likes of To Tell the Truth and The Secret Storm on CBS, but there was a decline as the 1970s came, especially when NBC's Another World became highly popular. For two years, it also faced CBS' The Price Is Right, already a major hit. After continued mediocrity in the Nielsen ratings, ABC was prepared to cancel General Hospital, but decided to give it a second chance in 1977 when it expanded the show to a full hour, from an experimental 45 minutes. However, the expansion came with an ultimatum to the producers that they had six months to improve the show's ratings. Gloria Monty was hired as the new executive producer, and on her first day, she spent an extra $100,000 re-taping four episodes. A miracle occurred thanks to Monty and head writer Douglas Marland; the show became the most watched daytime drama by 1979, marking a rare instance of a daytime serial's comeback from near-extinction. During the wedding of Luke and Laura Spencer on November 17, 1981, about 30 million people tuned in to watch them exchange vows and be cursed by Elizabeth Taylor's Helena Cassadine (later played by Constance Towers).

From 1979 to 1988, General Hospital remained number one in the ratings, competing against two low-rated soaps on NBC -- Texas and Santa Barbara—and Guiding Light on CBS (although Guiding Light experienced a renaissance for a brief period in the middle of 1984, and became the #1 rated soap, briefly dethroning General Hospital from the top ratings spot). For the most part, however, General Hospital continued to triumph, even after the departure of popular actors Anthony Geary and Genie Francis in the mid-1980s. Although The Young and the Restless took General Hospital's place as the highest-rated serial in 1989, General Hospital continued to maintain excellent ratings.

Even at its peak in the 1980s, General Hospital had been pre-empted in at least two markets in the United States. With the show still number one in the Nielsens, WDTN in Dayton, Ohio canceled General Hospital in May 1983 in favor of Woody Woodpecker and SuperFriends cartoons. Later, the station would air such shows as Hour Magazine, Geraldo and Maury in the show's time slot until September 2000, when the station's new owners, Sunrise Broadcasting, pulled Maury from the station's schedule, due to what it called "community standards", and brought General Hospital back. In Vermont and Plattsburgh, WVNY dropped General Hospital from the schedule in the 1980s and would only bring it back in 1995. During that hiatus, General Hospital still aired on Montreal's CFCF-TV, whose signal was decently available in Vermont and Plattsburgh.

Ever since the 1991-1992 season of General Hospital, the show has had a steady decline in ratings. On and off, it would rank between third and fifth place in the Nielsen Ratings, with CBS's The Young And The Restless and The Bold and the Beautiful coming in first and second place, respectively. General Hospital remained in between third and fifth place in the ratings during that time and from late 1991 to 1996 All My Children held the title of ABC's highest rated soap. During the 1990s General Hospital was put up against competition such as CBS's As the World Turns and NBC's Days of our Lives although neither show aired at the same time as General Hospital.

After months of speculation and cancellation rumors, Deadline.com reported on April 11, 2012 that ABC quietly made the decision to keep General Hospital on the air and to cancel instead the lower-rated talk show The Revolution.[29] On June 26, 2012, ABC officially announced that General Hospital would move to the 2 p.m. (ET) timeslot starting on September 10, 2012, once Katie Couric's new syndicated talk show, Katie, would begin to air in the 3 p.m. (ET) timeslot on many of ABC's local stations.[30] This represents the first schedule shifting for a daytime soap opera in the United States since CBS relocated As the World Turns from 1:30 p.m. (ET) to 2 p.m. (ET) in 1987.

Encore episodes were shown every weeknight on the former cable station SOAPnet, with a marathon on Saturday and classic episodes at 4 A.M. EST and 5 A.M. (3.AM, 4 A.M. CST).

Due to the cancellation of Katie for the 2014-15 season, beginning in September 2014 some ABC stations moved General Hospital back to its 3:00 p.m. time slot, including WLS in Chicago, KTRK in Houston, WTVD in Raleigh-Durham, WABC-TV in New York City, KABC in Los Angeles, WPVI-TV in Philadelphia, KSAT in San Antonio, and KGO in San Francisco.[26]

Ratings history

For historical ratings information, see List of US daytime soap opera ratings

Years as #1 series
Year(s) Household Rating
1979–1980 9.9
1980–1981 11.4
1981–1982 11.2
1982–1983 9.8
1983–1984 10.0
1984–1985 9.1
1985–1986 9.2
1986–1987 8.3
1987–1988 8.1 (Tied with The Young and the Restless)
Highest-rated week in daytime history (November 16–20, 1981)
(Household ratings, Nielsen Media Research)
Serial Household rating (Time slot) Network Millions of households
1. General Hospital 16.0 (3-4pm) ABC 17.5
2. All My Children 10.2 (1-2pm) ABC 11.7
3. One Life To Live 10.2 (2-3pm) ABC 11.6
4. Guiding Light 7.9 (3-4pm) CBS 8.2

Cultural influence

The popularity of General Hospital has gained it many parodies and references in other mainstream programs. For example, in the early 1990s, some episodes of General Hospital were featured as "shorts" during the fourth season of the parody show Mystery Science Theater 3000. The series was also parodied/homaged in the song General Hospi-Tale by The Afternoon Delights,[31] and in the film Tootsie, which took place among the cast and crew of a fictional soap opera program. In the Fox medical drama House, Dr. House enjoys Prescription: Passion, which is an over-the-top parody of General Hospital that he watches constantly. In the season three episode, "Half-Wit", House hides his blood test results under the name, "Luke N. Laura", referring to General Hospital's legendary couple. MADtv did a sketch on the series with actors Jacklyn Zeman, Rebecca Herbst, and Jacob Young. The movie Young Doctors in Love featured a large part of General Hospital's cast from 1982. In a 2010 episode of The Colbert Report, comedian Stephen Colbert poked fun at the show, responding to a clip of Maurice Benard's Sonny shooting Dominic Zamprogna's Dante, satirically screaming "Sonny shot Dante! No!"[32]

Famous fans

General Hospital has many famous fans, including Wayne Gretzky and his wife, Janet Jones, along with The Sopranos actor Vincent Pastore, who would join the show in late 2008 for a short guest stint.[33] World-renowned skier Kristi Leskinen is a devout fan of the show, along with actor Jason Gray-Stanford and singer Billy Currington. Freestyle motocross rider Mike Metzger is also a fan of the program, and rarely misses an episode. Elizabeth Taylor to be a part of Luke and Laura's 1981 wedding, and joined the cast temporarily as the originating Helena Cassadine.[34] Princess Diana was a devout fan of the show, and went as far as to send two bottles of Bollinger champagne to Anthony Geary and Genie Francis in time for Luke and Laura's 1981 wedding. Geary turned his into a lamp.[35] General Hospital helped launch the singing career of Rick Springfield, who had watched the show for many years before joining the series in 1981. Comedian Jimmy Pardo frequently refers to his fandom on his podcast Never Not Funny, and has had stars of the show such as Jack Wagner,[36] Carolyn Hennesy[36] and Jason Thompson[37] on the podcast as guests.

Spinoffs and specials

The success of the long-running soap opera has had one sister soap, one spinoff in the United States, and two primetime spinoffs in the United States and the United Kingdom.

The Young Marrieds was ABC's first attempt at a sister soap for General Hospital. It ran for only two years, racking up a total of 380 episodes. Despite its moderate popularity, it was aired against CBS's top-rated The Edge of Night, which it could not compete against. The series finale aired on March 25, 1966, with the show's main protagonist contemplating suicide. It ended in a cliffhanger, leaving the audience wondering if the man had killed himself or not. The Young Marrieds was set in the fictional suburb of Queen's Point, which was considered by the writers to be a suburb of Port Charles.

The UK series General Hospital did not feature any characters from the American show, but was modeled after its format. It started as a half-hour program broadcast in the afternoons, which was unusual for UK serials that normally aired in prime time. In 1975 it was expanded to an hour-long format and moved to Friday evenings.

Port Charles was a daytime drama that initially featured interns in a competitive medical school program,[38] and was known for having more action actually in the hospital than General Hospital itself. It also included the characters of Scott Baldwin. Serena Baldwin, Lucy Coe, Kevin Collins, and Karen Wexler, all of whom originally appeared as characters on General Hospital.[38] As the show evolved, it tended more towards gothic intrigue, including supernatural elements such as vampires and life after death. It also switched formats from an open-ended daytime serial to 13-week story arcs known as "books", similar to Spanish language telenovelas.

General Hospital: Night Shift is the second American prime time spinoff of a daytime drama (the first being Our Private World, a spinoff of As the World Turns). Its first season aired from July 12, 2007 to October 4, 2007 on SOAPnet, a cable channel owned by ABC.[39] The series follows the nighttime adventures of familiar and new characters around the hospital. As of March 2008, the first season of the series was "SOAPnet's most-watched series ever", with ABC Daytime and SOAPnet President Brian Frons noting that Night Shift drew more than 1 million new viewers to the channel during its first season.[40]

General Hospital: Twist of Fate was a primetime special that aired on Saturday, December 14, 1996. The episode picked up where that Friday's show had left off. The special centered around Laura's supposed death at the hands of Stefan Cassadine.[41]

On April 2, 1998, General Hospital aired a primetime special in celebration of the program's 35th anniversary. Hosted by Anthony Geary, the show focused and recapped on many popular storylines including Monica's breast cancer, BJ's death, and Stone's battle with HIV. This was the first anniversary special that was broadcast in primetime and that didn't include any of the current storyline.[42][43]

General Hospital: The Real Soap Dish was a special episode of ABC news program 20/20 aired on April 6, 2013, in honor of General Hospital's 50th anniversary. It focused on the entire history of the soap, including interviews of stars and clips from the series.[44]

On September 5, 2014, General Hospital Now was announced as a new Variety Show/Soap web series airing exclusively on ABC.com hosted by Longtime Cast Member Nancy Lee Grahn featuring appearances by the rest of the General Hospital Cast as well as Special Guests beginning in January 2015.[45][46]

References

  1. 1 2 Logan, Michael (February 15, 2014). "Exclusive: Sneak Peek at General Hospital's 13,000th Episode". TV Guide. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
  2. ↑ "Longest Running TV Drama". Arts & Media. Guinness World Records. 2009. Archived from the original on April 19, 2011. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  3. ↑ Longest-running TV medical drama
  4. ↑ Boca Raton News, January 13, 1978 (via Google News archive): "'General Hospital' expands to an hour".
  5. ↑ Wolf, Buck. "Luke and Laura: Still the Ultimate TV Wedding." ABC.com November 16, 2006.
  6. 1 2 West, Abby. "Luke and Laura: 17 Great Soap Supercouples". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
  7. ↑ Poniewozik, James (September 6, 2007). "The 100 Best TV Shows of All-TIME". Time (Time.com). Archived from the original on January 19, 2011. Retrieved March 4, 2010.
  8. ↑ Mitovich, Matt (April 6, 2009). "GH in HD: Soap Will Look Sharp for May Sweeps". TV Guide. tvguide.com. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
  9. ↑ "ABC Daytime Shakeup: Network Cancels BOTH "All My Children" & "One Life To Live", Replaces Them With Lifestyle Series". Deadline Hollywood. deadline.com. April 14, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
  10. ↑ Shaw, Jessica (April 1, 1994). "'Hospital' Birth". Entertainment Weekly. ew.com. Retrieved September 2, 2012.
  11. ↑ Reed, Jon-Michael (November 14, 1976). "Soap Life Isn't Easy For Serial Writer, Either". Ocala Star-Banner. Retrieved December 29, 2012.
  12. ↑ Wheat, Alynda (February 17, 2006). "What to Watch". EW.com. Retrieved June 13, 2009.
  13. ↑ "Watch GH's New Opening Credits | SOAPnet". Sn.soapnet.go.com. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
  14. ↑ "Valentini and Carlivati to Take the Reins at 'General Hospital'". ABC. abc.com. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012.
  15. ↑ Logan, Michael (19 March 2013). "General Hospital's Nostalgic 50th Anniversary Plans". TV Guide. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
  16. ↑ Fairman, Michael (April 1, 2014). "GENERAL HOSPITAL Brings Returns,Trips Down Memory Lane & A Death To Its 51st Anniversary Episode!". Michael Fairman On-Air On-Soaps. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
  17. ↑ Pennacchio, George (April 1, 2015). ""GENERAL HOSPITAL" GOES RETRO FOR 52ND ANNIVERSARY". KABC-TV. Disney/ABC. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  18. ↑ "ABC's GENERAL HOSPITAL Marks 52nd Anniversary Today". broadwayworld.com. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  19. ↑ "GENERAL HOSPITAL - NEWS ROOM". soaps.sheknows.com. March 27, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  20. ↑ Rice, Lynnette (March 31, 2015). "Sneak Peek: Luke Searches for Answers inGeneral Hospital Anniversary Episode". People. Time Inc. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  21. ↑ Kearney, Patricia and Buchanan, Betty (January 1976). "The Story of ABC-TV's General Hospital (First Installment)". Daytime TV: 17–24, 53–55. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
  22. ↑ General Hospital - ABC.com
  23. ↑ About The Show - General Hospital - ABC.com
  24. 1 2 "HEAD WRITER SWITCH AT GH". Soap Opera Digest. American Media, Inc. July 24, 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
  25. ↑ "Gloria Monty, 84, Producer Who Resuscitated 'General Hospital'". The New York Times. Associated Press. April 5, 2006. p. 21. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
  26. 1 2 Lewis, Errol (August 19, 2014). "General Hospital Time Slot Switch: The Affected Stations Fall Afternoon Lineups". Soap Opera Network. United States: Manti, Inc. Archived from the original on August 21, 2014. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
  27. ↑ Fairman, Michael (September 5, 2014). "MONDAY: General Hospital Is On The Move With Its Timeslot Change In 8 Major Markets!". Michael Fairman On-Air On-Soaps. United States. Archived from the original on September 8, 2014. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
  28. ↑ SOD (September 8, 2014). "GH'S TIME SLOT CHANGE TAKES PLACE TODAY!". Soap Opera Digest. American Media. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
  29. ↑ Deadline (April 11, 2012). "ABC's The Revolution Cancelled, General Hospital Renewed". Retrieved April 11, 2012.
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Bibliography

External links

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