Mainz-Bingen

Mainz-Bingen
District

Coat of arms
Country  Germany
State Rhineland-Palatinate
Capital Ingelheim
Area
 • Total 605.85 km2 (233.92 sq mi)
Population (31 December 2013)[1]
 • Total 203,338
 • Density 340/km2 (870/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Vehicle registration MZ, BIN
Website mainz-bingen.de

Mainz-Bingen is a district (Kreis) in the east of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from north clockwise) Rheingau-Taunus, the district-free cities Wiesbaden and Mainz, the districts Groß-Gerau, Alzey-Worms, Bad Kreuznach, Rhein-Hunsrück.

History

During the French occupation under Napoleon the district was part of the departement Donnersberg (fr.:Mont-Tonnerre). After the Congress of Vienna, the area north of the Nahe river went to the Prussian Rhine province, the biggest part however became part of the Grand Duchy of Hesse and was called Rhenish Hesse. In 1835 the district Mainz was created, when the province Rheinhessen was abolished. In 1852 the district Oppenheim was created, and took some of the area of the Mainz district; in 1938 this district was abolished again. The district became the current borders in 1969, when the districts Mainz and Bingen were merged.

Geography

The main river in the district is the Rhine, which forms all the border of the district to the east. In Bingen the river Nahe enters the Rhine, after flowing a short part through the district. The flanks of the Hunsrück mountains in the west of the district to the Rhine valley are used as wine hills. The southern part of the district is part of the Rheinhessische Hügellandschaft, its gentle hills and the good climate make it a farming area for vegetables, especially asparagus.

Coat of arms

The district coat of arms might be described thus: Per pale gules a wheel spoked of six argent and sable a lion rampant Or armed, langued and crowned of the first, in a chief of the last an eagle displayed of the third armed, langued and beaked of the first.

The charges in the coat of arms show the three historic states which influenced the district. In the chief (horizontal band at the top) is the Imperial eagle, on the dexter (armsbearer’s right, viewer’s left) side the Wheel of Mainz, and on the sinister (armsbearer’s left, viewer’s right) side the lion of the Electorate of the Palatinate (Kurpfalz).

The coat of arms was designed by Dr. Hans Leitermann of Mainz, and was granted in 1970.

Towns and municipalities

Verband-free townsVerband-free municipality
  1. Bingen am Rhein
  2. Ingelheim am Rhein
  1. Budenheim
Verbandsgemeinden
  1. Bodenheim1
  2. Gau-Bischofsheim
  3. Harxheim
  4. Lörzweiler
  5. Nackenheim
  1. Appenheim
  2. Bubenheim
  3. Engelstadt
  4. Gau-Algesheim1, 2
  5. Nieder-Hilbersheim
  6. Ober-Hilbersheim
  7. Ockenheim
  8. Schwabenheim an der Selz
  1. Heidesheim am Rhein1
  2. Wackernheim
  1. Essenheim
  2. Jugenheim in Rheinhessen
  3. Klein-Winternheim
  4. Nieder-Olm1, 2
  5. Ober-Olm
  6. Sörgenloch
  7. Stadecken-Elsheim
  8. Zornheim
  1. Bacharach2
  2. Breitscheid
  3. Manubach
  4. Münster-Sarmsheim
  5. Niederheimbach
  6. Oberdiebach
  7. Oberheimbach
  8. Trechtingshausen
  9. Waldalgesheim
  10. Weiler bei Bingen
  1. Dalheim
  2. Dexheim
  3. Dienheim
  4. Dolgesheim
  5. Dorn-Dürkheim
  6. Eimsheim
  7. Friesenheim
  8. Guntersblum
  9. Hahnheim
  10. Hillesheim
  11. Köngernheim
  12. Ludwigshöhe
  13. Mommenheim
  14. Nierstein
  15. Oppenheim1, 2
  16. Selzen
  17. Uelversheim
  18. Undenheim
  19. Weinolsheim
  20. Wintersheim
  1. Aspisheim
  2. Badenheim
  3. Gensingen
  4. Grolsheim
  5. Horrweiler
  6. Sankt Johann
  7. Sprendlingen1
  8. Welgesheim
  9. Wolfsheim
  10. Zotzenheim
1seat of the Verbandsgemeinde; 2town

References

  1. ↑ "Gemeinden in Deutschland mit Bevölkerung am 31. Dezember 2013". Statistisches Bundesamt (in German). 2014.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Landkreis Mainz-Bingen.

Coordinates: 49°55′N 8°05′E / 49.92°N 8.08°E / 49.92; 8.08

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Tuesday, August 11, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.