Manchester North West (UK Parliament constituency)
Manchester North West | |
---|---|
Former Borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
1885–1918 | |
Number of members | one |
Manchester North West was one of six single-member Parliamentary constituencies created in 1885 by the division of the three-member Parliamentary Borough of Manchester under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. Its first MP, William Houldsworth, had previously sat for Manchester. It was abolished in 1918.
Winston Churchill won the seat at the 1906 General Election, but lost it at the 1908 by-election required at that time on his promotion to the Cabinet (he instead returned to Parliament for Dundee). In 1910, Andrew Bonar Law challenged Churchill to run against him here, and promised "he would welcome him and they would have a lively time". Bonar Law suggested that the loser should stay out of the next parliament (The Times). Churchill declined. In the event Bonar Law lost to the sitting MP, Sir George Kemp.
Kemp resigned the seat in July 1912, ostensibly to concentrate on his business interests, but he was known to disagree with the Home Rule Bill (The Times).
Boundaries
The Municipal Borough of Manchester wards of Collegiate, Exchange, Oxford, St Ann's, St Clement's, St James's, and St John's, and the parish of Cheetham.
Members of Parliament
Election | Member [1] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1885 | William Houldsworth | Conservative | |
1906 | Winston Churchill | Liberal | |
1908 by-election | William Joynson-Hicks | Conservative | |
1910 | Sir George Kemp | Liberal | |
1912 by-election | Sir John Randles | Conservative | |
1918 | Constituency abolished |
Elections
Elections in the 1880s
General Election 1885: Manchester North West [2] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | William Henry Houldsworth | 5,834 | 53.3 | n/a | |
Liberal | John Slagg | 5,111 | 46.7 | n/a | |
Majority | 723 | 6.6 | n/a | ||
Turnout | 86.3 | ||||
Conservative win (new seat) | |||||
General Election 1886: Manchester North West [3] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | William Henry Houldsworth | 5,489 | 55.2 | +1.9 | |
Liberal | H. Lee | 4,453 | 44.8 | -1.9 | |
Majority | 1,036 | 10.4 | +2.8 | ||
Turnout | 78.4 | -7.9 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.9 | |||
Elections in the 1890s
General Election 1892: Manchester North West [4] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Sir William Henry Houldsworth | unopposed | n/a | n/a | |
Conservative hold | Swing | n/a | |||
General Election 1895: Manchester North West [5] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Sir William Henry Houldsworth | 4,997 | 58.6 | n/a | |
Liberal | Thomas Francis Byrne | 3,526 | 41.4 | n/a | |
Majority | 1,471 | 17.2 | n/a | ||
Turnout | 72.6 | n/a | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | n/a | |||
Elections in the 1900s
General Election 1900: Manchester North West [6] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Sir William Henry Houldsworth | unopposed | n/a | n/a | |
Conservative hold | Swing | n/a | |||
General Election 1906: Manchester North West [7] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill | 5,639 | 56.2 | n/a | |
Conservative | William Joynson-Hicks | 4,398 | 43.8 | n/a | |
Majority | 1,241 | 12.4 | n/a | ||
Turnout | 88.0 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
Manchester North West by-election, 1908 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | William Joynson-Hicks | 5,417 | 50.7 | +6.9 | |
Liberal | Rt Hon. Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill | 4,988 | 46.7 | -9.5 | |
Social Democratic Federation | David Daniel Irving | 276 | 2.6 | n/a | |
Majority | 429 | 4.0 | |||
Turnout | 89.7 | +1.7 | |||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +8.2 | |||
Elections in the 1910s
General Election January 1910: Manchester North West [8] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Sir George Kemp | 5,930 | 53.5 | +6.8 | |
Conservative | William Joynson-Hicks | 5,147 | 46.5 | -4.2 | |
Majority | 783 | 7.0 | 11.0 | ||
Turnout | 92.6 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +5.5 | |||
General Election December 1910: Manchester North West [9] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Sir George Kemp | 5,559 | 52.1 | -2 | |
Conservative | Andrew Bonar Law | 5,114 | 47.9 | ||
Majority | 445 | 4.2 | |||
Turnout | 89.2 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Manchester North West by-election, 1912 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Sir John Scurrah Randles | 5,573 | 56 | ||
Liberal | Gordon Hewart | 4,371 | 44 | ||
Majority | 1,202 | 12 | |||
General Election 1914/15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
- Unionist: Sir John Scurrah Randles
- Liberal: Rt Hon. Sir John Allsebrook Simon
References
- ↑ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 1)
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
Sources
Election Results:
- http://www.manchester.gov.uk/elections/archive/gen1900.htm
- http://www.manchester.gov.uk/elections/archive/gen1945.htm
Dan Irving:
- http://debs.indstate.edu/s6883s63_1911.pdf
- http://www.modjourn.brown.edu/mjp/navall/nav2/NAV0226.pdf
Bonar Law versus Churchill:
- "The Manchester Contest", The Times, 29 November 1910. Retrieved online 21 March 2006.
Resgnation of Kemp:
- "Another by-election", The Times, 26 July 1912. Retrieved online 22 March 2006.
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