Margery Wentworth

Margery Wentworth
Born	c. 1478
Died	October 18, 1550 (aged 71–72)
Residence	Wulfhall, Wiltshire
Nationality	English
Occupation	Wife of Sir John Seymour
Title	Lady Seymour
Spouse(s)	Sir John Seymour
Children	John Seymour Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset Sir Henry Seymour Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley John Seymour Anthony Seymour Jane Seymour Elizabeth Seymour, Lady Cromwell Margery Seymour Dorothy Seymour
Parent(s)	Sir Henry Wentworth Anne Say

Margery Wentworth, also known as Margaret Wentworth (c. 1478^[1] – 18 October 1550^[2]) was the wife of Sir John Seymour and the mother of Queen Jane Seymour, the third wife of Henry VIII of England. She was the grandmother of King Edward VI of England.

Family

Margery was born in about 1478, the daughter of Sir Henry Wentworth and Anne Say, daughter of Sir John Say and Elizabeth Cheney.^[1][3]

Margery's first cousins, courtiers Elizabeth and Edmund Howard, were parents to an earlier and later royal wife than her daughter: Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard, respectively.^[4][5]

Elizabeth Cheney's first husband was Frederick Tylney, father of Elizabeth Tilney, Countess of Surrey.^[3] This made Anne Say although not of peerage-level nobility herself, the half-sister of a countess.^[6] Wentworth was also a descendant of King Edward III, this remote royal ancestry is partly why Henry VIII found Jane Seymour (her daughter) marriageable.^[7]

Margery's father, Henry Wentworth, rose to be a critical component of Yorkshire and Suffolk politics: in 1489, during the Yorkshire uprising against Henry VII who had championed unity and married the female main claimant heir of increasingly irrelevant, dying dynasty, he left his home and was named the steward of Knaresborough, earning him the privilege to keep the peace in the name of the first Earl of Surrey. After this, he was awarded the title of the Sheriff of Yorkshire.^[6]

Surname

The Seymours were descendants of a companion of William the Conqueror, who took his name from St. Maur-sur-Loire in Touraine, and who was an ancestor of William de St. Maur.^[1]

Early life

She was given a place in the household of her aunt, the Countess of Surrey, where she met the poet John Skelton, whose muse she became.^[3] She was considered a great beauty by Skelton and others. In poetry dedicated to her he praised her demeanor. Skelton's poem, Garland of Laurel, in which ten women in addition to the Countess weave a crown of laurel for Skelton himself, portrays Margery as a shy, kind girl, and compares her to primrose and columbine. The other nine women from the poem are: Elizabeth Howard, Muriel Howard, Lady Anne Dacre of the South, Margaret Tynley, Jane Blenner-Haiset, Isabel Pennell, Margaret Hussey, Gertrude Statham, and Isabel Knyght.^[6]

Marriage and children

On October 22, 1494, Margery married Sir John Seymour (1476 – 21 December 1536)^[8] of Wulfhall, Savernake Forest, Wiltshire.^[9] On the same day, her father Henry remarried Lady Elizabeth Scrope.^[6]

Margery and her husband had nine children together:^[9][10]

• Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset, Lord Protector of Edward VI (c. 1500^[11]/1506^[1] – 22 Jan 1552)^[12] married firstly Catherine, daughter of Sir William Filliol^[1] and secondly Anne, daughter of Sir Edward Stanhope.^[1]
• Sir Henry Seymour (1503 – 1578) married Barbara, daughter of Morgan Wolfe^[13]
• Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley (c. 1508 – 20 March 1549) married Catherine Parr, widow of Henry VIII.^[14][15]
• John Seymour (died young)^[16]
• Anthony Seymour (died c. 1528)^[17][18]
• Jane Seymour, (c. 1509 – 24 October 1537). queen Consort of Henry VIII and the mother of Edward VI.^[9][19]
• Elizabeth Seymour (c. 1518^[20] – 19 Mar 1568^[21]), married firstly Sir Anthony Ughtred. Married secondly Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell. Her third husband was John Paulet, 2nd Marquess of Winchester.^[22]
• Margery Seymour (died c. 1528)^[17][18]
• Dorothy Seymour^[16] married firstly, Sir Clement Smith (c. 1507 – 26 August 1552) of Little Baddow, Essex^[23][24] and secondly, Thomas Leventhorpe of Shingle Hall,^[25] Hertfordshire.^[16][26]

It is presumed that Margery and John had a good relationship in their marriage.^[9] After her husband's death, instead of remarrying, she took a larger role in her children's education while running Wulfhall. Notably, her eldest daughter, Jane, was not schooled in a formal setting; Margery instead had her disciplined in more traditional roles that she deemed suitable.^[27]

Her son Edward, a soldier and royal servant, would become the Duke of Somerset and Lord Protector. He was the eldest surviving child of the Seymours.^[11]

• 

  Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford, later 1st Duke of Somerset & Lord Protector

• 

  Portrait Miniature of Thomas Seymour, Workshop of Hans Holbein the Younger

• 

  Jane Seymour, Workshop of Hans Holbein the Younger

• 

  Portrait of a Lady, possibly Elizabeth Seymour, Hans Holbein the Younger^[1]

1. ^ Strong 1967, pp. 278–281: "The portrait should by rights depict a lady of the Cromwell family aged 21 c.1535–40..."

Death

She died of natural causes on 18 October 1550,^[2][28] in the presence of her family.

Notes

1. Pollard 1897, pp. 299–310.
2. Seymour 1972, p. 340.
3. Norton 2009, p. 9.
4. Norton 2009, p. 8–9.
5. Hart 2010, p. 142.
6. Tucker 1969, pp. 333–345.
7. Norton 2009, p. 8.
8. Aubrey 1862, p. 375–376:"This Knight departed this Lyfe at LX years of age, the XXI day of December, Anno 1536 ..."
9. Norton 2009, p. 11.
10. Seymour 1972, p. 26.
11. Beer 2009.
12. Pole 2008, p. 481.
13. Hawkyard 1982b.
14. Hawkyard 1982c.
15. Seymour 1972, p. 65.
16. Burke III 1836, p. 201.
17. Norton 2009, p. 13.
18. Seymour 1972, p. 35.
19. Wagner & Schmid 2012, p. 1000.
20. Strong 1967, pp. 278–281: "The portrait should by rights depict a lady of the Cromwell family aged 21 c.1535–40..."
21. College of Arms 2012, p. 63.
22. Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry III 2011, p. 111–112.
23. Aubrey 1862, p. 377.
24. Machyn 1848, p. 24, 326.
25. Shingle Hall is also listed as Shingey, Shingley and Shinglehall in various sources.
26. Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry III 2011, p. 82.
27. Norton 2009, p. 12–13.
28. Acts of the Privy Council III: 1550–1552, p. 142.

References

• Aubrey, John; Jackson, John Edward (1862). Wiltshire: The Topographical Collections of John Aubrey, F. R. S., A. D. 1659–70, With Illustrations. Corrected and enlarged by John Edward Jackson. London: Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society.
• Beer, Barrett L. (January 2009) [First published 2004]. "Seymour, Edward, Duke of Somerset (c.1500–1552)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25159. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
• Burke, Bernard (1965). Townend, Peter, ed. Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry. Edited by Peter Townend (18th ed.). London: Burke's Peerage. ASIN B0006BNKM8.
• Burke, John (1836). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, Enjoying Territorial Possessions or High Official Rank; But Invested With Heritable Honours III. London: Published for Henry Colburn by R. Bentley.
• College of Arms (1829) [Printed by S. and R. Bentley, London, 1829]. Catalogue of the Arundel Manuscripts in the Library of the College of Arms. [By William Henry Black. With a preface signed C. G. Y., i.e. Sir Charles George Young]. Rarebooksclub.com (published 20 May 2012). ISBN 9781236284259.
• Dasent, John Roche, ed. (1891) [First published HMSO:1891]. Acts of the Privy Council of England. New Series. III: 1550–1552. British-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
• Davids, R. L. (1982). "Seymour, Sir John (1473/74–1536), of Wolf Hall, Wilts.". In Bindoff, S. T. Members. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509–1558. Historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
• Hart, Kelly (2010). The Mistresses of Henry VIII. Stroud: The History Press. ISBN 9780752462516.
• Hawkyard, A. D. K. (1982). "Cromwell, Gregory (by 1516–51), of Lewes, Suss.; Leeds Castle, Kent and Launde, Leics.". In Bindoff, S. T. Members. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509–1558. Historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
• Hawkyard, A. D. K. (1982). "Seymour, Sir Henry (by 1503–78), of Marwell, Hants.". In Bindoff, S. T. Members. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509–1558. Historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
• Hawkyard, A. D. K. (1982). "Seymour, Sir Thomas II (by 1509–49), of Bromham, Wilts., Seymour Place, London and Sudeley Castle, Glos.". In Bindoff, S. T. Members. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509–1558. Historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
• Machyn, Henry (1848). Nichols, John Gough, ed. The Diary of Henry Machyn, Citizen and Merchant–Taylor of London, from A. D. 1550 to A. D. 1563. [Camden Society. Publications] XLII. Edited by John Gough Nichols. London: Printed for the Camden Society by J. B. Nichols and Son. delete character in |series= at position 1 (help)
• Norton, Elizabeth (2009). Jane Seymour: Henry VIII's True Love (hardback). Chalford: Amberley Publishing. ISBN 9781848681026.
• Pole, Reginald; Mayer, Thomas F.; Walters, Courtney B. (2008). A Biographical Companion: The British Isles (hardback). The Correspondence of Reginald Pole 4. By Thomas F. Mayer and Courtney B. Walters. St Andrews Studies in Reformation History. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 9780754603290.
• Pollard, Albert Frederick (1897). "Seymour, Edward". In Lee, Sidney. Dictionary of National Biography 51. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 299–310.
• Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G., ed. Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families III (2nd ed.). CreateSpace. ISBN 1461045207.
• Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G., ed. Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families III (2nd ed.). CreateSpace. ISBN 1461045134.
• Russell, Gareth (14 May 2010). "May 14th, 1536: Mistress Seymour's New Lodgings". Confessions of a Ci-Devant. Garethrussellcidevant.blogspot.com.au. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
• Seymour, William (1972). Ordeal by Ambition: An English Family in the Shadow of the Tudors. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. ISBN 028397866X.
• Sherlock, Peter (2008). Monuments and Memory in Early Modern England. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-6093-4.
• Strong, Roy (May 1967). "Holbein in England – I and II". The Burlington Magazine 109 (770): 276–281. JSTOR 875299.
• Tucker, M. J. (Winter 1969). "The Ladies in Skelton's 'Garland of Laurel'". Renaissance Quarterly (University of Chicago Press) 22 (4): 333–345. JSTOR 2859042. (subscription required (help)).

External links

• Margery Wentworth Family tree
• Margery Wentworth at Find a Grave
• The Life of John Skelton (ca.1460–1529)
• Lyrics from the Garlande of Laurell