Martha (solitaire)

Martha
A Patience game
Family	Bisley
Deck	Single 52-card
See also Glossary of solitaire

Martha is a solitaire card game that is played with a deck of 52 playing cards. It has a novelty of having half of the cards in the tableau faced down.

Rules

First, the aces are removed from the deck and set up as the bases for the foundations.

Then, the rest of the deck is dealt into 12 columns of four overlapping cards each, with the top card and the third card from the top faced up and the bottom card and second card from the top faced down. To make this easier, here is a simple illustration of a column:

D
U
D
U<--- top card

The top cards of the columns are available for play, to be built on either the foundations or on other columns in the tableau. The foundations are built up by suit to Kings, while the cards on the tableau are built down in alternating colors.

One card can be moved at a time, but sequences that are already built can be moved, in part or in whole, as unit. But when a gap occurs, it can be filled only with a single card.

The game is won when all cards end up in the foundations.

References

Arnold, Peter. Card Games for One. London: Hamlyn, 2002 (ISBN 0-600-60727-5) p. 50
Marks, Arnold & Harrod, Jacqueline. Card Games Made Easy. Surrey, England: Clarion, 1997 (ISBN 1-899606-17-3) p. 283

Patience or Solitaire (US) - (list)

Adding and pairing	Baroness Fourteen Out Gay Gordons Golf Monte Carlo Nestor Pyramid

Bisley	Baker's Dozen Capricieuse Martha Perseverance

Castle	Beleaguered Castle Congress Fortress Seahaven Towers

Canfield	American Toad Duchess Eagle Wing

Fan	Alternation Bristol Flower Garden House in the Woods Intelligence La Belle Lucie The Plot Shamrocks

Forty Thieves	Deuces Diplomat Emperor Miss Milligan Napoleon's Square

FreeCell	Baker's Game Eight Off Penguin Stalactites

Klondike	Agnes Batsford Gargantua King Albert Seven Devils Westcliff Yukon

Non-builder	Accordion Clock Gaps Maze Perpetual Motion Poker Squares Royal Marriage

Pocket	Decade One-Handed

Spider	Auld Lang Syne Blockade Curds and Whey Labyrinth Mrs. Mop Scorpion Simple Simon

Other	Aces and Kings Algerian Black Hole Carpet King's Audience The Clock Glossary Grandfather's Clock

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