Martin O'Donnell

For the English snooker player, see Martin O'Donnell (snooker player).
Martin O'Donnell

Martin O'Donnell at the release of Halo 3 in Bellevue, Washington
Background information
Born (1955-05-01) May 1, 1955
Genres Classical, video game
Occupation(s) Composer, audio director, sound designer

Martin "Marty" O'Donnell (born May 1, 1955)[1][2] is an American composer known for his work on video game developer Bungie's series, such as Myth, Oni, Halo, and Destiny. O'Donnell collaborated with his musical colleague Michael Salvatori for many of the scores; he has also directed voice talent and sound design for the Halo trilogy. O'Donnell was Bungie's audio lead until April 11, 2014.

O'Donnell began his music career writing television and radio jingles as well as scoring for radio and film. O'Donnell moved to composing video game music when his company, TotalAudio, did the sound design for the 1997 title Riven. After producing the music for Myth II, Bungie contracted O'Donnell to work on their other projects, including Oni and the project that would become Halo: Combat Evolved. O'Donnell ended up joining the Bungie staff only ten days before the studio was bought by Microsoft, and would be the audio director for all Bungie projects until he was fired.

O'Donnell's score to the Halo trilogy has been called iconic, earning him several awards, and the commercial soundtrack release of the music to Halo 2 was the best-selling video game soundtrack of all time in the United States. He then went on to compose the scores to Halo 3 and Halo: Reach, released on September 25, 2007, and September 14, 2010, respectively. His final work for Bungie was composing music for the 2014 video game Destiny.

Early life and career

O'Donnell describes his upbringing as "typical"; he received piano lessons and wanted to start a rock band when he reached junior high school.[3] His father made films while his mother taught piano.[2] Despite his interest in progressive and fusion rock, O'Donnell studied the classical component of music and composition at Wheaton College Conservatory of Music[2] and received his Masters of Music Degree in composition with honors from the University of Southern California in the early 1980s.[4]

After getting his degree, O'Donnell moved to Chicago, where he expected that he would teach at the American Conservatory of Music. The job fell through, and instead he worked as a grip in the film and television business.[4] O'Donnell began his musical career in the field after one of his colleagues who knew of his music background approached him to write for his film. O'Donnell talked to his friend Michael Salvatori, who had his own recording studio, and offered to split the profits from the job with him; the two became constant partners.[4]

After completing a film score and a few commercials, the two decided to quit their day jobs and produce music in Chicago;[4] they founded a production company, TotalAudio. O'Donnell wrote the jingles for Mr. Clean and Flintstones Vitamins.[5] After fifteen years of composing for TV and radio commercials, he decided that he wanted to work on game soundtracks and move on from commercial-sounding music. "I was hoping to find some other medium that would be new and cutting-edge and sort of the Wild West," he recalled.[6]

Video games

In 1993, Dick Staub, a Chicago radio personality and friend of O'Donnell's, asked if his eighteen-year-old son Josh could visit O'Donnell's studio, as he was interested in computer games and audio. O'Donnell agreed, and in talking with Josh learned that he had friends in Spokane, Washington who were making a game O'Donnell had never heard of called Myst.[4] In hearing the theme music to the game, O'Donnell realized that the game industry was making great strides in creating "legitimate music" that contained dramatic elements.[6] O'Donnell became acquainted with the game's developers, including brothers Rand and Robyn Miller, and was hired four years later[4] as a sound designer for Myst's sequel, Riven.[7] Among the games Riven's developers would play in their downtime was a title called Marathon, created by Chicago-based Bungie Studios. On returning to Chicago O'Donnell emailed a Bungie staffer and pursued them for a job.[4]

TotalAudio produced the music for Bungie's Myth: The Fallen Lords the same year. The company later composed the music for Valkyrie Studio's Septerra Core: Legacy of the Creator, during which O'Donnell met Steve Downes, whom he would later recommend as the voice actor for the Master Chief. O'Donnell described the work for Septerra Core as his most difficult assignment; during the production the TotalAudio studio burned to the ground and O'Donnell had to be hoisted through a window in order to save some 20 hours of recordings.[8]

Soon after producing the music for Myth II, Bungie contracted O'Donnell for several of Bungie's other projects, including the third-person game Oni.[9] In 1999, Bungie wanted to re-negotiate the contracts for Oni, and the negotiations resulted in O'Donnell joining the Bungie team, only ten days before the company was bought by Microsoft.[8] O'Donnell was one of only a handful of Bungie employees who remained working at the company since then, until his termination as of April 2014.[10] While O'Donnell worked at Bungie, Salvatori handled the business side of TotalAudio.[9]

Halo series

After producing the music for Oni, O'Donnell was tasked with composing the music for Bungie's next project, which would be unveiled at E3 2000. After talking with Joseph Staten, O'Donnell decided the music needed to be "big, exciting, and unusual with a classical orchestra touch to give it some weight and stature. We also wanted it to have some sort of 'ancient' feel to it."[11] O'Donnell came up with the idea of opening the piece with gregorian chant and jotted down the melody in his car.[12] Because he did not know how long the presentation would be, O'Donnell created "smushy" opening and closing sections that could be expanded or cut as time required to back up a rhythmic middle section.[4] The music was recorded and sent to New York the same night the piece was finished;[11] the resulting music became the basis for the Halo series' "highly recognizable" signature sound,[13][14] and what has been called one of the best-known video game themes.[4] The use of chant in the main theme has been credited with contributing to popular interest in the genre.[15] Halo's music used an interactive engine to change music in response to player's actions; this non-linear method has since become widespread. The scores for Halo and its sequel Halo 2 garnered awards such as The Game Developer's Choice Award and Best Original Video Game Soundtrack from Rolling Stone.[8]

The music for Halo 3 contained refinements and revisions to previous themes heard in the series, as O'Donnell stressed the importance of using previous motifs in the final installment of the trilogy;[9] the composer wanted to "blow out" the epic sounds from the first game.[4] O'Donnell also introduced a distinctive piano theme which had never been heard before, and first made its appearance in the Halo 3 announcement teaser. In an interview, O'Donnell stated that he has always approached music from the keyboard, and that at the Electronic Entertainment Expo—where the trailer would first be shown—he had a feeling that, "no [other announcement] would start with a piano."[16] O'Donnell planned on composing the music "at the last minute", saying he had no intention of producing a large amount of music that would never be used. "It drives everyone crazy but it worked for me in the past and it works for the game in the best way. Writing music before the end just doesn't work for me," he said.[17]

For Halo 3: ODST, a planned expansion to Halo 3 that became a full game, O'Donnell and Salvatori abandoned all previous Halo themes and started anew.[4] Due to ODST's shift to a new protagonist, O'Donnell created new music that was evocative of past Halo but branched in a different direction.[18] Since Bungie was aiming for a smaller, detective story feel, O'Donnell felt that a jazz-influenced approach worked best in echoing the film noir atmosphere.[19]

In creating music for Halo: Reach, a prequel to Combat Evolved, O'Donnell wanted to create music with a "grittier" feel because of the dark nature of the story.[20] Reach was Bungie's last Halo project. O'Donnell called the prospect of writing new music both a challenge and a relief to step away from the iconic themes of Halo.[21][22]

In 2015, music from the Halo series was voted by listeners into the Classic FM Hall of Fame for the first time, reaching position 244.[23]

Destiny and post-Bungie

In 2013, O'Donnell began composition of an eight-movement symphonic suite entitled Music of the Spheres. Collaborating with famed Beatles member Paul McCartney as well as Michael Salvatori and C. Paul Johnson, the symphony contained music to be implemented in the 2014 video game, Destiny, as well as any future installments of the franchise.[24][25] On April 11, 2014, O'Donnell announced via Twitter he had been fired from Bungie "without cause".[26] In June 2014, he filed a lawsuit against Bungie president Harold Ryan, claiming he was terminated without cause and that Ryan withheld pay for vacation and sabbatical time. In a response filed in Washington's Superior Court, Ryan denied wrongdoing.[27] The suit was settled in June 2014,[28] with a final arbitration ruling decided September 4, 2015,[29] in which the court stated that "[...]Bungie breached the duty of good faith and fair dealing when it caused the closure of O'Donnell's stock and denied him any participation in the Profit Participation Plan".[30] At the 2015 D.I.C.E. awards, Destiny was awarded Outstanding Achievement in Original Music Composition and Outstanding Achievement in Sound Design.[31] In 2015, O'Donnell founded video game development studio Highwire Games.[32]

Collections

O'Donnell's music has been packaged into several soundtrack collections. For Halo's music, O'Donnell created "frozen" arrangements that represented an approximation of a play-through of the games.[33] The Halo Original Soundtrack sold over 40,000 copies,[34] and was followed by two different releases of the music to Halo 2. The two volumes of the Halo 2 Original Soundtrack were produced by Nile Rodgers, with the first album being released in sync with the video game in 2004 and became the best-selling game soundtrack of all time in the United States.[8] The second album was released more than a year after the soundtrack had been mixed and mastered.[35]

The Halo 3 Original Soundtrack was released in November 2007, and featured a fan contribution that was the select winner from a pool of entries judged by O'Donnell, Rodgers, and others. All of O'Donnell's work on the series was repackaged as Halo Trilogy—The Complete Original Soundtracks in December 2008, alongside preview tracks written by Halo Wars composer Stephen Rippy.[36] The music to ODST was released as a two-disc set to coincide with the game's release on September 22, 2009.[19] Reach's soundtrack was available in digital formats the same day as the game's release on September 14; the physical two-disc soundtrack was released September 28.

Composition

O'Donnell (second from right) at a Game Developers Conference 2010 talk on "The Musical Recipe of Emotion"

O'Donnell has used an Apple Macintosh computer for composition. In an interview O'Donnell wished that his software would easily upgrade to newer revisions; "for the last twenty years of technology, every time a 'new' version of something comes out, the old version gets trashed and I find myself unable to do something that I used to depend on," he said. O'Donnell was involved in the implementation of his music as well as the composition, and was Bungie's Audio lead.[8] He composed at Bungie from a sound-proofed room in the corner of Bungie's office, dubbed the "Ivory Tower".[37]

O'Donnell said in an interview that he feels that one problem with games is those that play music non-stop, which he feels detracts from the overall impact. Composers are forced to either write ambient music, he says, or very light music that is not emotionally driven, which he said is a detriment.[12] O'Donnell prefers to write music towards the end of the development cycle, because he would rather score the final timing for things like cinematics and gameplay changes.[4] O'Donnell credits part of the success of the Halo theme to his background writing jingles. For that music, O'Donnell had to make sure he could write music that would "get in people's heads" after 15 to 30 seconds. O'Donnell pushed Bungie to spend money on hiring singers and musicians to record the theme before Macworld as a way to present a strong showing.[4]

Among the video game composers O'Donnell admires are Jeremy Soule, Jason Hayes, Koji Kondo, and Nobuo Uematsu, but he notes that he is older than most fellow game composers and that he was not directly influenced by them. Instead classic music by Beethoven, Brahms, and Barber and progressive rock groups like Jethro Tull and Genesis informed O'Donnell's taste and works.[4]

In addition to composition, O'Donnell also arranges his work. He created a special arrangement that was used for a Halo 3 segment of Video Games Live in London, after which O'Donnell appeared. He has also appeared with and without Salvatori at other shows featuring his music, including later Video Games Live tours and Play! A Video Game Symphony.[38][39][40]

Personal life

O'Donnell has been married for more than 30 years to his wife, Marcie, and has two daughters, Alison and Christine. His children were part of a singing choir for the Flintstones Chewable Vitamins commercials.[4][10] His father did voice work for Myth as the "Surly Dwarf", as well as "The Prophet of Objection" in Halo 2.

O'Donnell is a self-described political conservative, and Bungie coworkers described him as the most right-leaning employee at the company.[9] Despite his extensive work with Bungie, O'Donnell remained co-owner[8] and president of TotalAudio, although as of 2009 the company had not done any non-Halo work since 2001.[41]

References

  1. ↑ O'Connor, Frank (May 1, 2008). "Happy Birthday Marty". Bungie.net. Retrieved February 2, 2009.
  2. 1 2 3 Dudley, Brier (September 20, 2009). "'Halo' wouldn't be the same without evocative music of Marty O'Donnell". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 21, 2009.
  3. ↑ Bandah, Sam (September 22, 2007). "Martin O Donnell Interview". UKMusic. Archived from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Amrich, Dan; Ryan McCaffrey (September 25, 2009). "KOXM Episode 183". Official Xbox Magazine. Retrieved September 28, 2009.—interview segment from 0:22:15–1:02:00.
  5. ↑ Jarrard, Brian; Frank O'Connor, Luke Smith (September 20, 2007). "The Bungie Podcast: With Martin O'Donnell". Bungie. Retrieved December 10, 2007.
  6. 1 2 Richards, Jeremy (January 15, 2011). "Music For Your Epic Quest". KUOW-FM (University of Washington). Retrieved January 23, 2011.
  7. ↑ Tuttle, Will (November 4, 2004). "Interview with GameSpy: "Of Music and Sound"". Gamespy. Retrieved December 10, 2007.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Staff (May 14, 2008). "In the Studio With Martin O'Donnell". Music4Games. Archived from the original on March 15, 2009. Retrieved March 1, 2009.
  9. 1 2 3 4 O’Connor, Frank; Luke Smith (December 12, 2007). "The Bungie Podcast 12/12/2007: With Martin O'Donnell". Bungie.net. Retrieved February 28, 2008.
  10. 1 2 Bungie. "Meet the Team: Staff Bio". Bungie.net. Retrieved December 9, 2007.
  11. 1 2 "TotalAudio Questions & Answers". Halo.Bungie.Org. Retrieved January 30, 2008.
  12. 1 2 Hryb, Larry (October 6, 2007). "Show #246 The one about Halo 3 music with Marty O'Donnell". MajorNelson. Retrieved July 13, 2009.—Direct link.
  13. ↑ West, Joe (June 12, 2007). "Halo 2 Vista Review". IGN. Retrieved January 30, 2008.
  14. ↑ Vore, Bryan (October 1, 2007). "Game Informer: Halo 3". Game Informer. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2007.
  15. ↑ Schweitzer, Vivien (December 28, 2008). "Aliens Are Attacking. Cue the Strings". The New York Times. p. 31.
  16. ↑ Bertrand, Jason (June 9, 2006). "Halo 3 Marty O'Donnell Interview". GameVideos. Retrieved February 28, 2008.
  17. ↑ Waters, Darren (July 14, 2006). "Halo aims for epic end to trilogy". BBC. Retrieved February 28, 2009.
  18. ↑ Jarrard, Brian; Luke Smith, Chad Armstrong (October 31, 2008). "The Bungie Podcast: 10/31/08; with Joseph Staten, Martin O'Donnell, and Jim McQuillan". Bungie.net. Retrieved September 1, 2009.
  19. 1 2 Staff (September 1, 2009). "Behind the music of Halo 3: ODST". Music4Games. Retrieved September 2, 2009.
  20. ↑ Vore, Bryan (January 22, 2010). "An In-Depth Q&A With Marty O'Donnell". Game Informer. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
  21. ↑ Brightman, James (April 12, 2011). "Halo Composer: Walking Away from Master Chief Is a 'Relief'". IndustryGamers. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  22. ↑ Van Zelfden, Alex (September 11, 2009). "Behind the Music of Halo 3: ODST". 1UP.com. IGN. pp. 1–2. Retrieved September 12, 2009.
  23. ↑ Dransfield, Ian (April 7, 2015). "Classical Music Hall of Fame Features Record 12 Gaming Tracks". Kotaku UK. Future Publishing. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
  24. ↑ McWhertor, Michael (February 17, 2013). "Bungie composer Marty O'Donnell on the music of Destiny, collaborating with Paul McCartney". Polygon. Vox Media. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
  25. ↑ "Ex-Bungie composer Marty O’Donnell wins epic legal fight with former bosses". VentureBeat. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  26. ↑ O'Donnell, Martin (April 16, 2014). "Marty O'Donnell on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  27. ↑ Takahashi, Dean (June 6, 2014). "Former Halo music composer sues Bungie for unpaid benefits". VentureBeat. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
  28. ↑ Takahashi, Dean (July 21, 2014). "Halo music creator wins legal settlement for unpaid wages from Bungie's chief (exclusive)". VentureBeat.
  29. ↑ "Ex-Bungie composer Marty O’Donnell wins epic legal fight with former bosses". VentureBeat. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  30. ↑ "Marty O'Donnell v. Bungie, Harold Ryan".
  31. ↑ Sciences, Academy Of Interactive Arts &. "D.I.C.E. Awards By Video Game Details". www.interactive.org. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  32. ↑ Pitcher, Jenna (June 17, 2015). "E3 2015: Halo Composer Marty O’Donnell Teases Details About His New Studio and Game". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  33. ↑ O'Donnell, Martin (2006). "Introduction". Halo 2 Original Soundtrack: Volume Two (Media notes). Sumthing.
  34. ↑ Traiman, Steve (November 3, 2004). "'Halo 2' has music out the kazoo". Houston Chronicle. p. 2.
  35. ↑ Staff (April 27, 2006). "Interview with Halo 2 Volume 2 composer Martin O'Donnell". Music4Games. Archived from the original on February 6, 2008. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
  36. ↑ Sumthing (December 1, 2008). "Sumthing Else Music Works announces release of Halo Trilogy-The Complete Original Soundtracks". Music4Games. Retrieved February 16, 2009.
  37. ↑ Smith, Luke (May 28, 2007). "Bang Bang: Audio in the Halo 3 Beta". Bungie.net. Retrieved February 28, 2009.
  38. ↑ Staff (April 20, 2006). "Halo composers Martin O'Donnell and Michael Salvatori to attend PLAY! Chicago". Music4Games. Archived from the original on October 28, 2007. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
  39. ↑ Staff (May 23, 2006). "Video Games Live releases meet and greet interviews from San Jose show". Music4Games. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
  40. ↑ Staff (November 13, 2007). "Martin O'Donnell and Jeremy Soule to attend PLAY! Seattle '08". Music4Games. Archived from the original on January 1, 2008. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
  41. ↑ Bedigian, Louis (October 7, 2009). "Halo Series Composer Martin O'Donnell Talks Halo 3: ODST". GameZone. Archived from the original on October 11, 2009. Retrieved October 8, 2009.

External links

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