Maryland's 4th congressional district
Maryland's 4th congressional district | ||
---|---|---|
Maryland's 4th congressional district - since January 3, 2013. | ||
Current Representative | Donna Edwards (D–Fort Washington) | |
Area | 318 mi2 | |
Distribution | 97.9% urban, 2.1% rural | |
Population (2000) | 662,062 | |
Median income | $57,727 | |
Ethnicity | 27.6% White, 56.8% Black, 5.6% Asian, 7.5% Hispanic, 0.2% Native American, 0.2% other | |
Occupation | 15.0% blue collar, 70.7% white collar, 14.3% gray collar | |
Cook PVI | D+23[1] |
Maryland's 4th congressional district comprises portions of Prince George's County and Anne Arundel County. The seat is represented by Donna Edwards, a Democrat, who has represented the district since 2008.
The district is located in the suburbs of Washington, D.C..
Recent elections
Maryland's 4th congressional district election, 1970[2] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Paul Sarbanes | 54,936 | 70.05 | |
Republican | David Fentress | 23,491 | 29.95 | |
Total votes | 78,427 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
Maryland's 4th congressional district election, 1972[3] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
Republican | Marjorie Holt | 87,534 | 59.38 | |||
Democratic | Werner Fornos | 59,877 | 40.62 | |||
Total votes | 147,411 | 100.00 | ||||
Republican gain from Democratic | ||||||
Maryland's 4th congressional district election, 1974[4] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | Marjorie Holt (inc.) | 61,208 | 58.15 | |
Democratic | Fred L. Wineland | 44,059 | 41.85 | |
Total votes | 105,267 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold | ||||
Maryland's 4th congressional district election, 1976[5] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | Marjorie Holt (inc.) | 95,158 | 57.67 | |
Democratic | Werner Fornos | 69,855 | 42.33 | |
Total votes | 165,013 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold | ||||
Maryland's 4th congressional district election, 1978[6] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | Marjorie Holt (inc.) | 71,374 | 62.04 | |
Democratic | Sue F. Ward | 43,663 | 37.96 | |
Total votes | 115,037 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold | ||||
Maryland's 4th congressional district election, 1980[7] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | Marjorie Holt (inc.) | 120,985 | 71.86 | |
Democratic | James J. Riley | 47,375 | 28.14 | |
Total votes | 168,360 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold | ||||
Maryland's 4th congressional district election, 1982[8] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | Marjorie Holt (inc.) | 75,617 | 61.20 | |
Democratic | Patricia O'Brien Aiken | 47,947 | 38.80 | |
Total votes | 123,564 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold | ||||
Maryland's 4th congressional district election, 1984[9] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | Marjorie Holt (inc.) | 114,430 | 66.24 | |
Democratic | Howard M. Greenbaum | 58,312 | 33.76 | |
Write-ins | 1 | <0.01 | ||
Total votes | 172,743 | 100.00 | ||
Republican hold | ||||
Maryland's 4th congressional district election, 1986[10] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
Democratic | C. Thomas McMillen | 65,071 | 50.16 | |||
Republican | Robert R. Neall | 64,643 | 49.84 | |||
Total votes | 129,714 | 100.00 | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican | ||||||
Maryland's 4th congressional district election, 1988[11] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | C. Thomas McMillen (inc.) | 128,624 | 68.30 | |
Republican | Bradlyn McClanahan | 59,688 | 31.70 | |
Total votes | 188,312 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
Maryland's 4th congressional district election, 1990[12] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | C. Thomas McMillen (inc.) | 85,601 | 58.85 | |
Republican | Bob Duckworth | 59,846 | 41.15 | |
Total votes | 145,447 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
Maryland's 4th congressional district election, 1992[13] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Al Wynn | 136,902 | 75.19 | |
Republican | Michele Dyson | 45,166 | 24.81 | |
Total votes | 182,068 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
Maryland's 4th congressional district election, 1994[14] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Al Wynn (inc.) | 93,148 | 75.03 | |
Republican | Michele Dyson | 30,999 | 24.97 | |
Total votes | 124,147 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
Maryland's 4th congressional district election, 1996[15] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Al Wynn (inc.) | 142,094 | 85.19 | |
Republican | John B. Kimble | 24,700 | 14.81 | |
Total votes | 166,794 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
Maryland's 4th congressional district election, 1998[16] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Al Wynn (inc.) | 129,139 | 85.72 | |
Republican | John B. Kimble | 21,518 | 14.28 | |
Total votes | 150,657 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
Maryland's 4th congressional district election, 2000[17] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Al Wynn (inc.) | 172,624 | 87.20 | |
Republican | John B. Kimble | 24,973 | 12.61 | |
Write-ins | 372 | 0.19 | ||
Total votes | 197,969 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
Maryland's 4th congressional district election, 2002[18] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Al Wynn (inc.) | 131,644 | 78.96 | |
Republican | John B. Kimble | 34,890 | 20.93 | |
Write-ins | 195 | 0.12 | ||
Total votes | 166,729 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
Maryland's 4th congressional district election, 2004[19] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Al Wynn (inc.) | 196,809 | 75.23 | |
Republican | John McKinnis | 52,907 | 20.22 | |
Green | Theresa Mitchell Dudley | 11,885 | 4.54 | |
Write-ins | 6 | <0.01 | ||
Total votes | 261,607 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
Maryland's 4th congressional district election, 2006[20] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Al Wynn (inc.) | 141,897 | 80.67 | |
Republican | Michael Moshe Starkman | 32,792 | 18.64 | |
Write-ins | 1,214 | 0.69 | ||
Total votes | 175,903 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
Maryland's 4th congressional district special election, 2008[21] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Donna Edwards | 16,481 | 80.54 | |
Republican | Peter James | 3,638 | 17.78 | |
Libertarian | Thibeaux Lincecum | 216 | 1.06 | |
Write-ins | 127 | 0.62 | ||
Total votes | 20,462 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
Maryland's 4th congressional district election, 2008[22] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Donna Edwards (inc.) | 258,704 | 85.83 | |
Republican | Peter James | 38,739 | 12.85 | |
Libertarian | Thibeaux Lincecum | 3,384 | 1.12 | |
Write-ins | 604 | 0.20 | ||
Total votes | 301,431 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
Maryland's 4th congressional district election, 2010[23] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Donna Edwards (inc.) | 160,228 | 83.44 | |
Republican | Robert Broadus | 31,467 | 16.39 | |
Write-ins | 325 | 0.17 | ||
Total votes | 192,020 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
Maryland's 4th congressional district election, 2012[24] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Donna Edwards (inc.) | 240,385 | 77.17 | |
Republican | Faith M. Loudon | 64,560 | 20.72 | |
Libertarian | Scott Soffen | 6,204 | 1.99 | |
N/A | Write-ins | 363 | 0.12 | |
Total votes | 311,512 | 100 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
Maryland's 4th congressional district election, 2014[25] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Donna Edwards (inc.) | 134,628 | 70.18 | |
Republican | Nancy Hoyt | 54,217 | 28.26 | |
Libertarian | Arvin Vohra | 2,795 | 1.46 | |
N/A | Write-ins | 197 | 0.10 | |
Total votes | 191,837 | 100 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
Early historical boundaries and population
Maryland's Fourth Congressional District was one of the about 50 original Congressional districts. The First Congress of the United States of America. When it was organized in 1788 it covered Baltimore, Baltimore County, and Harford County. According to the 1790 Census, the Fourth District had a population of 53,913, nearly 20% of whom were slaves.[26]
In 1792, the Fourth District was moved to western Maryland, with its eastern boundary being a north to south line running about the midpoint of Frederick County, Maryland. The new district had a population of 36,026, with less than 10% of the population being slaves.[27] The 1800 Census population was 38,015, and the boundaries remained unchanged in 1802.[28]
List of representatives
1789–1835: One seat
Name | Took office | Left office | Party | Notes/Events | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | William Smith | March 4, 1789 | March 3, 1791 | Anti-Administration | |
2 | Samuel Sterett | March 4, 1791 | March 3, 1793 | Anti-Administration | |
3 | Thomas Sprigg | March 4, 1793 | March 3, 1795 | Anti-Administration | |
March 4, 1795 | March 3, 1797 | Democratic-Republican | |||
4 | George Baer, Jr. | March 4, 1797 | March 3, 1801 | Federalist | |
5 | Daniel Hiester | March 4, 1801 | March 7, 1804 | Democratic-Republican | Died |
6 | Roger Nelson | November 6, 1804 | May 14, 1810 | Democratic-Republican | Resigned to become associate justice of Maryland's 5th judicial circuit |
7 | Samuel Ringgold | October 15, 1810 | March 3, 1815 | Democratic-Republican | |
8 | George Baer, Jr. | March 4, 1815 | March 3, 1817 | Federalist | |
9 | Samuel Ringgold | March 4, 1817 | March 3, 1821 | Democratic-Republican | |
10 | John Nelson | March 4, 1821 | March 3, 1823 | Democratic-Republican | |
11 | John Lee | March 4, 1823 | March 3, 1825 | Jacksonian Federalist | |
12 | Thomas C. Worthington | March 4, 1825 | March 3, 1827 | Adams | |
13 | Michael C. Sprigg | March 4, 1827 | March 3, 1831 | Jacksonian | |
14 | Francis Thomas | March 4, 1831 | March 3, 1833 | Jacksonian | Redistricted to the 7th district |
15 | James P. Heath | March 4, 1833 | March 3, 1835 | Jacksonian |
1835–1843: Two seats
From 1835 to 1843, two seats were apportioned, elected at-large on a general ticket.
Seat A
Name | Took office | Left office | Party | Notes/Events | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
16 | Benjamin Chew Howard | March 4, 1835 | March 3, 1837 | Jacksonian | |
March 4, 1837 | March 3, 1839 | Democratic | |||
17 | James Carroll | March 4, 1839 | March 3, 1841 | Democratic | |
18 | Alexander Randall | March 4, 1841 | March 3, 1843 | Whig |
Seat B
Name | Took office | Left office | Party | Notes/Events | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
19 | Isaac McKim | March 4, 1835 | April 1, 1838 | Jacksonian | Redistricted from the 5th district, died |
20 | John P. Kennedy | April 25, 1838 | March 3, 1839 | Whig | |
21 | Solomon Hillen | March 4, 1839 | March 3, 1841 | Democratic | |
22 | John P. Kennedy | March 4, 1841 | March 3, 1843 | Whig |
1843 - present: One seat
Name | Took office | Left office | Party | Notes/Events | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
23 | John P. Kennedy | March 4, 1843 | March 3, 1845 | Whig | |
24 | William Fell Giles | March 4, 1845 | March 3, 1847 | Democratic | |
25 | Robert Milligan McLane | March 4, 1847 | March 3, 1851 | Democratic | |
26 | Thomas Yates Walsh | March 4, 1851 | March 3, 1853 | Whig | |
27 | William Thomas Hamilton | March 4, 1853 | March 3, 1855 | Democratic | Redistricted from the 2nd district |
28 | Henry Winter Davis | March 4, 1855 | March 3, 1861 | American | |
29 | Henry May | March 4, 1861 | March 3, 1863 | Unionist | |
30 | Francis Thomas | March 4, 1863 | March 3, 1867 | Unconditional Unionist | Redistricted from the 5th district |
March 4, 1867 | March 3, 1869 | Republican | |||
31 | Patrick Hamill | March 4, 1869 | March 3, 1871 | Democratic | |
32 | John Ritchie | March 4, 1871 | March 3, 1873 | Democratic | |
33 | Thomas Swann | March 4, 1873 | March 3, 1879 | Democratic | Redistricted from the 3rd district |
34 | Robert Milligan McLane | March 4, 1879 | March 3, 1883 | Democratic | |
35 | John Van Lear Findlay | March 4, 1883 | March 3, 1887 | Democratic | |
36 | Isidor Rayner | March 4, 1887 | March 3, 1889 | Democratic | |
37 | Henry Stockbridge, Jr. | March 4, 1889 | March 3, 1891 | Republican | |
38 | Isidor Rayner | March 4, 1891 | March 3, 1895 | Democratic | |
39 | John Kissig Cowen | March 4, 1895 | March 3, 1897 | Democratic | |
40 | William Watson McIntire | March 4, 1897 | March 3, 1899 | Republican | |
41 | James William Denny | March 4, 1899 | March 3, 1901 | Democratic | |
42 | Charles Reginald Schirm | March 4, 1901 | March 3, 1903 | Republican | |
43 | James William Denny | March 4, 1903 | March 3, 1905 | Democratic | |
44 | John Gill, Jr. | March 4, 1905 | March 3, 1911 | Democratic | |
45 | John Charles Linthicum | March 4, 1911 | October 5, 1932 | Democratic | Died |
46 | Ambrose Jerome Kennedy | November 8, 1932 | January 3, 1941 | Democratic | |
47 | John Ambrose Meyer | January 3, 1941 | January 3, 1943 | Democratic | |
48 | Daniel Ellison | January 3, 1943 | January 3, 1945 | Republican | |
49 | George Hyde Fallon | January 3, 1945 | January 3, 1971 | Democratic | |
50 | Paul Sarbanes | January 3, 1971 | January 3, 1973 | Democratic | Redistricted to the 3rd district |
51 | Marjorie Holt | January 3, 1973 | January 3, 1987 | Republican | |
52 | Tom McMillen | January 3, 1987 | January 3, 1993 | Democratic | |
53 | Albert Wynn | January 3, 1993 | May 31, 2008 | Democratic | Defeated in primary, resigned |
54 | Donna Edwards | June 17, 2008 | Present | Democratic | Incumbent |
Historical district boundaries
See also
References
- ↑ "Partisan Voting Index Districts of the 113th Congress: 2004 & 2008" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. 2012. Retrieved 2013-01-10.
- ↑ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1970election.pdf
- ↑ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1972election.pdf
- ↑ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1974election.pdf
- ↑ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1976election.pdf
- ↑ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1978election.pdf
- ↑ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1980election.pdf
- ↑ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1982election.pdf
- ↑ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1984election.pdf
- ↑ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1986election.pdf
- ↑ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1988election.pdf
- ↑ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1990election.pdf
- ↑ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1992election.pdf
- ↑ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1994election.pdf
- ↑ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1996election.pdf
- ↑ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1998election.pdf
- ↑ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2000election.pdf
- ↑ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2002election.pdf
- ↑ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2004election.pdf
- ↑ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2006election.pdf
- ↑ http://www.elections.state.md.us/elections/2008/2008_special_4th_congressional_general_results.html
- ↑ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2008election.pdf
- ↑ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2010election.pdf
- ↑ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2000election.pdf
- ↑ "Official 2014 Gubernatorial General Election results for Representative in Congress". Maryland State Board of Elections. December 2, 2014. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
- ↑ Parsons, Stanley B., William W. Beach and Dan Hermann. United States Congressional Districts, 1788-1841 (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1978) p. 8-9
- ↑ Parsons. Congressional Districts. p. 42-43
- ↑ Parsons. Congressional Districts. p. 93-94
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Coordinates: 39°02′N 77°00′W / 39.03°N 77.0°W