Mercedes-Benz Sprinter
| Mercedes-Benz Sprinter | |
|---|---|
_313_CDI_van_(2015-08-29).JPG) 2015 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter (Australia) | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer |
|
| Also called |
Freightliner Sprinter Dodge Sprinter |
| Production | 1995–present |
| Assembly |
|
| Body and chassis | |
| Class |
|
| Body style |
|
| Layout | Front engine, rear-wheel drive |
| Related | Volkswagen Crafter Volkswagen LT |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor |
|
The Sprinter is a vehicle built by Daimler AG of Stuttgart, Germany as a van, chassis cab, minibus, and pickup truck. In the past the Sprinter has been sold under the Mercedes-Benz, Dodge, Freightliner, and Volkswagen nameplates. In the United States it is built from complete knock down (CKD) kits by Freightliner. They are now primarily marketed by Mercedes-Benz. Rebadged and re-engined Sprinters are also sold by Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles as the Volkswagen LT and the Volkswagen Crafter.
First generation (1995–2006)
| First generation (903) T1N | |
|---|---|
 Post-facelift Mercedes-Benz Sprinter | |
| Overview | |
| Also called |
Dodge Sprinter Freightliner Sprinter Mercedes-Benz Transporter T1N Sprinter 314 (Iran) |
| Production | 1995–2006 |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine |
Phase I 1995–2000: 2.3L I4 OM 601 79 hp Diesel 2.9L I5 OM 602 102 hp Turbodiesel 2.9L I5 OM 602 129 hp Turbodiesel 2.3L I4 M 111 143 hp DOHC 16v MPI Phase II 2000–2006: 2.1L I4 OM 611 82 hp CDI 2.1L I4 OM 611 109 hp CDI 2.1L I4 OM 611 129 hp CDI 2.7L I5 OM 612/ OM 647 156 hp CDI 2.3L I4 M 111 143 hp DOHC 16V MPI |
| Transmission |
5-speed manual 5-speed automatic |
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Europe
The first generation Sprinter was launched in Europe in 1995 to replace the famous but outdated Mercedes-Benz TN van dating from 1977. It was voted International Van of the Year for 1995.
North America
The first generation (VA Chassis) North American Sprinter was launched in 2001 in the U.S. and was originally branded as a Freightliner. Units sold to the rest of North America were badged as Mercedes-Benz until 2003 when they received Dodge branding. Units in the United States and Canada, but not in Mexico, could be purchased as a Dodge or Freightliner from 2003. The product was launched and supported by DaimlerChrysler Vans LLC, a small division based in Huntersville, North Carolina. Key individuals from DaimlerChrysler Commercial Vehicle Division and Freightliner Trucks were selected to spearhead the effort and made up the bulk of the division. DaimlerChrysler Vans LLC retained sole responsibility for the North American Sprinter market until the sales, service and parts support responsibilities were absorbed by Chrysler Commercial Vehicle Division in 2004. Nearly all of the original staff were retained, though the base of operations shifted from North Carolina to Auburn Hills, Michigan. The remainder of DaimlerChrysler Vans LLC remained active in Huntersville as an engineering, upfitter certification and safety compliance resource in support of the Sprinter.
For 2003, DaimlerChrysler introduced a Dodge branded version of the Sprinter to the North American market. It was identical to the Freightliner Trucks version except for minor styling details and badging. Rather than redesign the aging Dodge Ram Van which had used the same basic body and layout since the 1970s and was discontinued in 2003, DaimlerChrysler chose to replace it with the Sprinter.
From 2001 until 2006, cargo van versions of the Sprinter were manufactured in Düsseldorf, Germany, partially disassembled and shipped to a facility in Gaffney, South Carolina where they were reassembled. The cargo versions, classified as light trucks, are subject to the 25% chicken tax if imported as a complete unit, which is avoided by the disassembly and subsequent reassembly. Passenger vans were not subject to the same tax classifications and were imported as an assembled unit through Mercedes-Benz in Jacksonville, Florida.
The cargo version of this model is re-assembled at a plant in Ladson, South Carolina which was previously used as an American LaFrance factory. Like its predecessor, the passenger version is imported as a complete unit. The previous reassembly facility in Gaffney, South Carolina continues to be used by Freightliner Custom Chassis Corporation.
Japan
The Sprinter van was sold as the Mercedes-Benz Transporter T1N due to Toyota using the name on an upgraded Corolla.
Iran
The model 314 of the first generation is still assembled by Iran Khodro Diesel.[3] It is used as ambulance car.
Engines
| models | engine code | configuration | displacement | Max. power | max. torque |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 208 D 308 D 408 D | OM 601 | inline four 8v SOHC | 2,299 cc (140.3 cu in) | 79 PS (58 kW; 78 hp) | 152 N·m (112 lbf·ft) |
| 210 D 310 D 410 D | OM 602 | inline five 10v SOHC | 2,874 cc (175.4 cu in) | 102 PS (75 kW; 101 hp) | 250 N·m (184 lbf·ft) |
| 212 D 312 D 412 D | OM 602 | inline five 10v SOHC | 2,874 cc (175.4 cu in) | 122 PS (90 kW; 120 hp) | 280 N·m (207 lbf·ft) |
| 214 314 414 | M 111 | inline four 16v DOHC | 2,295 cc (140.0 cu in) | 143 PS (105 kW; 141 hp) | 210 N·m (155 lbf·ft) |
Fuel economy
| Model | Roof Height | Wheelbase | Engine | Manufacture Estimate | Typical |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2500 | Standard Roof | 140" | 2.7L I5 OM 612/ OM 647 156 hp CDI | Need Data | |
| 2500 | High Roof | 158" | 2.7L I5 OM 612/ OM 647 156 hp CDI | 12l | |
| 2500 | High Roof | 158" | 2.7L I5 OM 612/ OM 647 156 hp CDI | Need Data | |
| 3500 | High Roof | 158" | 2.7L I5 OM 612/ OM 647 156 hp CDI | Need Data | |
| 3500 | High Roof | 158" | 2.7L I5 OM 612/ OM 647 156 hp CDI | Need Data |
Second generation (2006–present)
| Second generation (906) NCV3 | |
|---|---|
 2007 Mercedes Sprinter | |
| Overview | |
| Also called |
Mercedes Benz Sprinter Freightliner Sprinter Dodge Sprinter (2007–2010) |
| Production |
2006–present 2007–2010 & 2012–present (Argentina) 2014–present Tiaret, Algeria |
| Designer | Laurent Boulay |
| Body and chassis | |
| Related | Volkswagen Crafter (LT3) |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine |
2.1L I4 OM 646 CDI 3.0L V6 OM642 CDI 3.5L V6 M272 |
| Transmission |
6-speed manual 5-speed automatic 7-speed automatic |
| Chronology | |
| Successor | Ram Promaster (for Dodge Sprinter) |
Initial release
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The second generation Sprinter was introduced in Europe in 2006. It was voted Van of the Year 2007 and again in 2008 by Professional Van and Light Truck Magazine. 2012 Information and Fuel Consumption Figures.[4]
Also known as the NCV3[5] or New Concept Van 3. The NCV3 appeared in Europe and in other countries in the 2006 model year. North America received its own NCV3 for the 2007 model year.[6]
The USA cargo version of the 906 NCV3 comes in two wheelbases options (144", 170"), two roof heights (standard 60.6", high 72.4"), four lengths (Short 233.3", Standard 274.2, Extended 289.8"), and two weight classes (2500, 3500)[7] where the 3500's have the option of dual rear wheels or rear super singles. Neither the 128in wheelbase nor the rear super single tires are available in the USA market. The USA cargo version are reassembled from kits in an assembly plant located in Ladson, South Carolina, while the passenger models are imported directly from Germany.
The second generation 906 was produced in Argentina only for export markets—except Mercosur markets (Brasil, Uruguay and Paraguay)—from 2007 until 2010, but in 2011 announced new production of the second generation in the Centro Industrial J. Manuel Fangio, in Buenos Aires[8] with the brand new OM 651 engine (also local made) and exported to the rest of America (including Mercosur markets). Since 2012, it is manufactured for the Mercosur and 40 other countries.
Production
A class action lawsuit was filed in California state court against Mercedes-Benz alleging the defendant has sold Mercedes-Benz Sprinter models 2500 and 3500 with water that leaked from the air conditioning unit in the roof onto the passenger area. The leakage of air conditioning unit was also discovered on Dodge Sprinter made by Mercedes-Benz from 2003 through 2009. The lawsuit affected California residents with the rooftop AC units and Sprinters equipped with the rear AC.[9][10]
2013 update
Sprinter (2013–)
Changes include the addition of new assistance systems (crosswind stabilization, collision avoidance system (optional), blind spot monitor (optional), adaptive highbeam, lane departure warning system), Euro VI emissions compliance, redesigned radiator grille, more angular headlights, new upholstery and seat coverings, thicker steering wheel, optional fresh air nozzles boast chrome applications, new-generation radio system.
The vehicle was unveiled in 2014 International Commercial Vehicles show.[11]
Ordering began in June 2013, followed by deliveries in September 2013. Early models include ECO-Gear six-speed manual transmission or the 7G-TRONIC PLUS seven-speed automatic transmission with lock-up clutch.[12][13]
US models went on sale in fall 2013 as 2014 model year vehicles. Early models included a choice of 2 engines (2.1-liter 4-cylinder turbo diesel (163PS) with 7-speed automatic, 3.0-liter V6 turbo diesel (190PS) with 5-speed automatic), 144" & 170" wheelbase (both engines), 3 body lengths, high-roof option, 5 configurations (Cargo, Crew, Passenger, MiniBus, Cab Chassis).[14]
Sprinter camper van concept, Sprinter chassis cab (2013–)
It is a version of Sprinter van with right-hand side of the vehicle is completely open from the middle of the front passenger door to the rear axle, revealing a living area with front seats turned around and a spacious side-facing bench seat – which can be pulled out to form a double bed – a kitchen to the left of the opening and a bathroom with integrated wardrobe fitted in transverse position in the rear. Other features included furniture featuring a hard-wearing HPL coating in high-gloss white, grey laminate flooring, and seats featuring white genuine automobile leather from Mercedes-Benz; side walls and ceiling upholstered in Alcantara, LED lighting, On the tenorite grey metallic body colour.
Sprinter chassis cab included unique low frame with independent wheel suspension for vans with driven rear axle, plexiglass cover.
The vehicles were unveiled in Caravan Salon 2013.[15]
Sprinter 4x4
Early models include Sprinter 313/513 BlueTec 4x4, Sprinter 316/516 BlueTec 4x4, Sprinter 319/519 BlueTec 4x4; Eco Gear six-speed manual or five-speed automatic (transmission with converter Sprinter 319/519 BlueTec 4x4).[16][17]
US models were set to go on sale in the first quarter of 2015 as 2015 model year vehicles. Early models included 144" and 170" wheelbases in low and high roof configurations, 5 body styles (Passenger Van, Crew Van (mixed 2-row passenger and cargo application), and Cargo Van (both 8,550 and 11,030 GVWRs)), 1 engine choice (3.0 L V6 BlueTEC (exclusive 4x4 powertrain)).[18]
Algeria
From 2014 Algeria started manufacturing the latest model of sprinter Sprinter 319/519 4x2 and 4x4 for civilian and military use.
2014 Refresh
_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_8._September_2013%2C_B%C3%B6sensell.jpg)
_%E2%80%93_Heckansicht%2C_8._September_2013%2C_B%C3%B6sensell.jpg)
For the 2014 model year the Sprinter receives a more stylish and upright grille with Mercedes' signature 3 slat design. In an effort to make the Sprinter's fuel economy more competitive, North American models will get the 2.1L OM651 2-Stage turbo diesel engine[19] formerly only available overseas, while the 3.0L will be optional.[20] The 2.1L engine (in Europe also the 3.0 L) will be mated to a new 7 speed automatic transmission. A 1.8 L supercharged I-4 gasoline engine mated to 6 and 7 speed automatics will also be added. The 2014 Sprinter will add several new driver assistance technologies including standard Crosswind Assist, optional Blind Spot Assist and Collision Prevention Assist, as well as Lane Keeping Assist and Highbeam Assist. The 2014 Sprinter will now feature LED running lights. Air suspension will be available on the 3500-series model.[21] The 2014 Sprinter also gains a few new options, including navigation, iPod integration, and an air suspension for heavier-duty models.[22]
Airstream Autobahn (2014–)
It is a refurnished version of Mercedes-Benz Sprinter with a power entry sliding door, interior wood trim, leather seating, dual refrigerators, a power footrest, heated seating and power outlets (120v and USB), a workspace equipped with a functional desk, Airstream Smart Control System controlling main cabin lighting, shades, heating and air conditioning through the user's smart device.
The vehicle was unveiled in 2014 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter National Dealer Meeting.
US models went on sale via Mercedes-Benz Sprinter dealers.[23]
Engines
| Model | Years | Type/code | Power, torque@rpm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 216/316 | 2014– | 1,796 cc (109.6 cu in) I4 supercharged (M 271 E 18 ML) | 156 PS (115 kW; 154 hp)@5000, 240 N·m (177 lbf·ft)@3000–4000 |
| Model | Years | Type/code | Power, torque@rpm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 316 NGT | 2014– | 1,796 cc (109.6 cu in) I4 supercharged (M 271 E 18 ML) | 156 PS (115 kW; 154 hp)@5000, 240 N·m (177 lbf·ft)@3000–4000 |
| Model | Years | Type/code | Power, torque@rpm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 210 BlueTEC/310 BlueTEC/510 BlueTEC | 2014– | 2,143 cc (130.8 cu in) I4 two-stage turbo (OM 651 DE 22 LA) | 95 PS (70 kW; 94 hp)@3800, 250 N·m (184 lbf·ft)@1400–2400 |
| 213 BlueTEC/313 BlueTEC/413 BlueTEC/513 BlueTEC | 2014– | 2,143 cc (130.8 cu in) I4 two-stage turbo (OM 651 DE 22 LA) | 129 PS (95 kW; 127 hp)@3800, 305 N·m (225 lbf·ft)@1400–2400 |
| 216 BlueTEC/316 BlueTEC/416 BlueTEC/516 BlueTEC | 2014– | 2,143 cc (130.8 cu in) I4 two-stage turbo (OM 651 DE 22 LA) | 163 PS (120 kW; 161 hp)@3800, 360 N·m (266 lbf·ft)@1400–2400 |
| 219 BlueTEC/319 BlueTEC/519 BlueTEC | 2014– | 2,987 cc (182.3 cu in) V6 turbo (OM 642 DE 30 LA) | 190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp)@3800, 440 N·m (325 lbf·ft)@1600–2600 |
Production
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter was built in Daimler's Mercedes-Benz Düsseldorf and Ludwigsfelde production plants.
Between July 2013 and the end of May 2014, Mercedes-Benz Vans sold around 134,000 units of the new model of Mercedes-Benz Sprinter in Europe and North America.[24]
Production version of Mercedes-Benz Sprinter-based Volkswagen Crafter by Mercedes-Benz Vans was set to end in 2016.[25]
Marketing
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter vans were used in the Boost by Mercedes-Benz custom transportation program.[26]
Uses
The Sprinter is designed primarily for business, not private users, although recreational vehicle (RV) conversions are available. In the United States, the first generation Sprinters (2001–2006) were offered solely with the Mercedes-Benz 2.7 litre straight five cylinder turbocharged Diesel.
Companies are replacing van conversions with wide bus bodies—Sprinters with side-facing benches and tall right-side doors—as campus shuttles. Limited numbers of complete "wagons" (passenger vans) are being produced in Germany and shipped complete to the United States mostly for personal and church van uses. Typical Sprinter Wagons accommodate 8 to 10 passengers and have glass in all possible factory positions. Vans shipped to the United States on-spec (speculation to sell by dealer/distributor) are mostly sent in Arctic White color, but many colors are available. The Dodge dealer network for Sprinters is limited to certified locations (known as "Business Link" certified dealers, usually only awarded to "Five Star" certified dealers), and dealer knowledge is still limited in both sales and service. Special orders typically take one to three months for delivery, and may take even longer due to the assembly and dis-assembly in Germany, and exporting parts to South Carolina for re-assembly. The exception is passenger van models which are assembled in Germany and exported as complete vehicles.
In North America, most Sprinters are sold as cargo vans to expediters in the United States. Such expediters are similar to truck drivers, except they take smaller loads and will wait after unloading until dispatchers find another customer nearby to transport goods. The advent of the Sprinter van with its cargo space of 13-1/2 feet (4.1 m) has allowed van expediters to take three 48 x 48 in (1.22 x 1.22 m) skids or pallets, where previously they were limited to a capacity of two pallets A Sprinter is capable of hauling approximately 3000 lb (1360 kg) of cargo. The Sprinter is also being used as ambulances in the US.
The vehicle has been adopted by the police in Hong Kong and as an ambulance by countries in Western Europe, Scandinavia, Australia and New Zealand. The 515 CDI has become the standard ambulance for use by the National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom.
Another market in which Sprinters are gaining ground is as van conversions and recreational vehicles. Conversions include RV's, limousines, family and luxury vans, office vans, wheelchair accessible vans and golf vans. Sprinter RV conversions can also be called Sprinter campervans. Sprinter conversions have been produced by several RV and coach manufacturers. Chilled box versions of the Sprinter currently make up the majority of the supermarket Home Delivery fleet across the UK, but demand for these vans has begun to decline. ASDA recently announced that its new fleet would be primarily custom IVECO vans, following in the footsteps of Tesco. Mercedes are currently working with Waitrose Home Delivery, who currently use chilled LWB HR Sprinters, on a prototype of a new generation home-delivery van, which is currently being used in select stores, aiming to cut emissions, costs and increase time-efficiency.
Sprinters have been used globally as television production vehicles, most commonly as ENG (Electronic News Gathering) and SNG (Satellite News Gathering) vehicles. These are a popular choice for local affiliates for their maneuverability in metropolitan areas and the lack of DOT regulations (in the under 10,000lbs versions).
Despite not being marketed as a family vehicle, a custom-modified Dodge-branded Sprinter was used by the ten-member Gosselin family, the subjects of the TLC reality series Jon & Kate Plus 8.[27]
In Colombia the Sprinter is the most popular van for intercity transport. The purchase of a luxuriously appointed Sprinter by the son of former President Julio Cesar Turbay, Julio Cesar Turbay, Jr. prompted a scandal [28]
A Mercedes Sprinter was the vehicle used by Mike and Frank on The History Channel reality series American Pickers until Season 6, when it was replaced by a Ford Transit.[29]
Sprinter City Minibus Variant
The Mercedes-Benz Sprinter City minibus variant has been in production since 1995 and is marketed through EvoBus. The Freightliner variant has been in production since 2007. There are three sizes, Sprinter City 35, 65 and 77, which seat from 10 to 16 passengers; including standing passengers, these versions can accommodate 22 to 40 passengers. The 77 variant has a low floor throughout and a third pair of wheels at the rear.[30]
Engines
For engine choices, the Sprinter is currently offered with inline four and V6 diesel engines; V6 petrol/gasoline; or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) engines in Europe, Asia, Australia, and South America. In North America, only the six cylinder 3.0 L turbodiesel and six cylinder 3.5 L gasoline engines are offered. In Brazil, between 1998 to 2002, are used a Maxion/Rover HSD Diesel engine, with 2,5Lt. The versions are 310D with 95PS (Turbo Diesel) and 312D, with 115PS (Turbo Diesel Intercooler).
An electric hybrid version has been tested, but is not currently officially part of the Sprinter range.[31][32][33]
2000–2006 (2002–2006 USA)
| models | engine code | configuration | displacement | max. power | max. torque |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 208 CDI 308 CDI 408 CDI | OM 611 | inline four 16v DOHC | 2,148 cc (131.1 cu in) | 82 PS (60 kW; 81 hp) | 200 N·m (148 lbf·ft) |
| 211 CDI 311 CDI 411 CDI | OM 611 | inline four 16v DOHC | 2,148 cc (131.1 cu in) | 109 PS (80 kW; 108 hp) | 270 N·m (199 lbf·ft) |
| 213 CDI 313 CDI 413 CDI | OM 611 | inline four 16v DOHC | 2,148 cc (131.1 cu in) | 129 PS (95 kW; 127 hp) | 300 N·m (221 lbf·ft) |
| 216 CDI 316 CDI 416 CDI 616 CDI | OM 612 / OM 647 | inline five 20v DOHC | 2,685 cc (163.8 cu in) | 156 PS (115 kW; 154 hp) | 330 N·m (243 lbf·ft) |
| 214 314 414 | M 111 | inline four 16v DOHC | 2,295 cc (140.0 cu in) | 143 PS (105 kW; 141 hp) | 210 N·m (155 lbf·ft) |
2006–present (2007–2010 USA)
| models | engine code | configuration | displacement | max. power | max. torque |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 209 CDI 309 CDI 509 CDI | OM 646 | inline four 16v DOHC | 2,148 cc (131.1 cu in) | 88 PS (65 kW; 87 hp) | 220 N·m (162 lbf·ft) |
| 211 CDI 311 CDI 411 CDI 511 CDI | OM 646 | inline four 16v DOHC | 2,148 cc (131.1 cu in) | 109 PS (80 kW; 108 hp) | 280 N·m (207 lbf·ft) |
| 213 CDI 313 CDI | OM 646 | inline four 16v DOHC | 2,148 cc (131.1 cu in) | 129 PS (95 kW; 127 hp) | 305 N·m (225 lbf·ft) |
| 215 CDI 315 CDI 415 CDI 515 CDI 216 CDI 316 CDI 516 CDI | OM 646 | inline four 16v DOHC | 2,148 cc (131.1 cu in) | 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) | 330 N·m (243 lbf·ft) |
| 218 CDI 318 CDI 418 CDI 518 CDI 319 CDI 519 CDI | OM 642 | V6 24v DOHC | 2,987 cc (182.3 cu in) | 184 PS (135 kW; 181 hp) | 400 N·m (295 lbf·ft) |
| 224 324 424 524 | M 272 | V6 24v DOHC | 3,498 cc (213.5 cu in) | 258 PS (190 kW; 254 hp) | 340 N·m (251 lbf·ft) |
The Sprinter is also available as the 316/416/516 NGT – Compressed Natural Gas (CNG).[34]
Sprinter model range
The model designations for the first generation Sprinter are W901, W902, W903, W904 and W905, depending on the gross weight rating.
- Passenger van
- Conversion van
- Cargo van
- Minibus
- Cab-chassis
References
- ↑ "Algerian factory unveils new locally assembled truck for Algerian military". Db-defenceweb.co.za. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ↑ "Sprinter Fertigung in China – Ralfs Mercedes-Benz Forum". Db-forum.de. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
- 1 2 http://www.ikd-co.com/Gallery.aspx
- ↑ http://www.vantrader.org/Pages/MercedesSprinterModels.aspx
- ↑ "Is a Sprinter the Right Van for You". Cheap RV Living Blog. 1 April 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
- ↑ "Sprinter – Sprinter-Wiki". Sprinter-Source.com. 11 April 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
- ↑ "Sprinter Cargo Van Specifications". Sprinter USA. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
- ↑ "Mercedes-Benz Argentina festejó sus 60 años con el anuncio de la nueva Sprinter". Autoblog.com.ar. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
- ↑ "Mercedes Hit by Lawsuit Over Sprinter Model". NBC 6 South Florida.
- ↑ chris bruce (21 April 2014). "Mercedes Sprinter vans with leaky A/C units prompt class-action suit [w/video]". Autoblog.
- ↑ "Mercedes-Benz Vans at the 2014 International Commercial Vehicles show (IAA): Public premiere for the Vito, flanked by the Sprinter and Citan". 7 August 2014.
- ↑ "Mercedes-Benz Sprinter: Now even safer, greener, more economical, and more attractive". 28 May 2013.
- ↑ jeffrey n. ross (29 April 2013). "Mercedes Sprinter updated to take on Ford Transit, Ram ProMaster". Autoblog.
- ↑ jeffrey n. ross (6 May 2013). "Mercedes-Benz releases US-spec 2014 Sprinter details". Autoblog.
- ↑ jonathon ramsey (4 September 2013). "Mercedes-Benz classes up camper market with Sprinter Caravan Concept". Autoblog.
- ↑ "The new Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 4x4 - Hot on ice: The Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 4x4 - all-wheel-drive van for professional applications". 6 December 2013.
- ↑ steven j. ewing (6 December 2013). "Mercedes-Benz Sprinter gets 4x4 variant for all-weather deliveries [w/videos]". Autoblog.
- ↑ steven j. ewing (7 March 2014). "Mercedes-Benz bringing Sprinter 4x4 to US". Autoblog.
- ↑ "Cargo Van Model Range". Retrieved 8 November 2013.
- ↑ Williams, Mark. "2014 Refreshed Sprinter Van Is Ready to Take All Comers". Pickuptrucks.com. Cars.com. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
- ↑ Sanchez, Edward. "2014 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter First Look. Major Powertrain Updates Prep Benz's Van for Stiffer Competition". Truck Trend magazine. Truck Trend. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
- ↑ Stoklosa, Alexander. "2014 Mercedes-Benz Sprinter.". Car and Driver Magazine. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
- ↑ brandon turkus (7 June 2014). "Airstream Autobahn is a super-fancy Sprinter". Autoblog.
- ↑ "More successful than ever before – the new Mercedes-Benz Sprinter celebrates its first year of production". 2 July 2014.
- ↑ jeffrey n. ross (9 September 2013). "Mercedes, VW ending badge-engineered Sprinter deal in 2016". Autoblog.
- ↑ brandon turkus (31 October 2013). "Mercedes offering your kids a lift with Boost program". Autoblog.
- ↑ "Really Big Vans for Really Big Families". MotherProof.com. Retrieved 26 September 2009.
- ↑ "La costosa camioneta del Contralor" (in Spanish). El Espectador. 26 January 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
- ↑ "The American Pickers Van". History.com. Retrieved 29 March 2010.
- ↑ Sprinter City 77 page on Mercedes-Benz UK website, viewed 21 February 2013
- ↑ Kanellos, Michael (5 June 2006). "The greening of the city bus". Roadshow. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
- ↑ "UK Sprinter website". .mercedes-benz.co.uk. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
- ↑ "Dodge Sprinter website". Dodge.com. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
- ↑ "The new Sprinter: jack-of-all-trades". Media.daimler.com. 31 March 2010. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mercedes-Benz Sprinter. |
- Official Mercedes-Benz UK Sprinter Van webpage
- Mercedes-Benz Sprinter USA website
- Freightliner Sprinter USA website
Press kit:
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