Ministry of Education (Peru)

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The Ministry of Education in Peru was created on February 4, 1837, in times of fervor caudillista and republican agitation of a country that arises to the independent life, don Andrés de Santa Cruz, Captain general and President of Bolivia, Big Pacifying Marshall of Peru, Supreme Protector of the States South and Nor Peruanos decides to create a Department with the title of Department of Public Instruction, Charity and Ecclesiastic Business.

The promulgation of the Decree

Considering:

It delivered a judgment:

Given in the Palace protectoral of Lima, on February 4, 1837. Signed by Andrés Santa Cruz by order of S.E. José Maria Galdiano ". (It is a faithful copy of the original one that Nro appears in the " ECHO OF THE PROTECTORATE ". 50).

The Department originally called of Public Instruction, Charity and Ecclesiastic Business, is provided proudly with three employees. On the following day the chart increased with the appointment of the first Minister of the Sector, the Presbítero doctor Manuel Gaspar de Villarán and Loli. On having divided equally the 19th century, General Castilla promulgates the first Regulation of Education, which establishes the separation between public and private education, at the same time the school Guadalupe is declared National school and the professorship as public career is established.

Some additional milestones

In the Trajectory of the Department of Education there was, for diverse political and economic circumstances, both, gaps and moments of big stellar sheen and the out-standing ministers. For example, when he was the Minister Agustín Guillermo Charún (1839), Don Benito Lazo, the doctor Manuel Pérez de Tudela in 1845, the latter author of the Record of the Independence. In 1851, during the Government of Echenique Don Bartolomé Blacksmith he was nominated an Education Secretary, and in 1867 Don Simeón Tejada was named by Don Mariano Ignacio Prado.

Ministers of education

Minister Party Start President
Ernesto Montagne Markholz General EP September 12, 1935 Óscar R. Benavides
Óscar Arrús April 19, 1939
Pedro M. Oliveira December 8, 1939 Manuel Prado Ugarteche
Mariano Lino Cornejo April 28, 1943
Enrique Laroza 1943
Jorge Basadre Grohmann Independiente July 28, 1945 José L. Bustamante y Rivero
Luis E. Valcárcel October 7, 1945
Cristóbal de Losada y Puga January 11, 1947
Óscar Torres M. October 30, 1947
Honorio Delgado Espinoza June 17, 1948
Juan Mendoza Rodríguez General EP November 1, 1948 Manuel A. Odría (Ochenio)
Alfonso Balaguer Regalado Capitán de Navío (r) December 18, 1952
Carlos González Iglesias January 29, 1954
Carlos Rodríguez Pastor September 15, 1955
Mariano Iberico Rodríguez December 2, 1955
Juan Mendoza Rodríguez General EP December 24, 1955
Jorge Basadre Grohmann Independiente July 28, 1956 Manuel Prado Ugarteche
Enrique Labarthe 1957
Jorge Basadre Grohmann 1958
Ulises Montoya N. 1958
Emilio Romero Padilla October 17, 1958
José Rubio Rolando July 26, 1959
Alfredo Parra Carreño June 6, 1960
Alfonso Villanueva Pinillas May 2, 1961
Darío Acevedo Criado November 19, 1961
Franklin Pease Olivera Vicealmirante AP July 18, 1962 Junta Militar de Gobierno
Francisco Miró Quesada Cantuarias Acción Popular July 28, 1963 Fernando Belaunde Terry
Ernesto Montagne Sánchez General EP October 3, 1964
Carlos Cueto Fernandini Acción Popular July 30, 1965
José Navarro Grau Acción Popular September 15, 1965
Carlos Cueto Fernandini Acción Popular 15 de abril de 1966
Enrique Tola Mendoza Acción Popular 27 de enero de 1967
Octavio Mongrut Muñoz Acción Popular 6 de septiembre de 1967
José Jiménez Borja Acción Popular 1 de junio de 1968
Augusto Tamayo Vargas 2 de octubre de 1968
Alfredo Arrisueño Cornejo General EP 3 de octubre de 1968 Juan Velasco Alvarado
Alfredo Carpio Becerra General EP 27 de abril de 1971
Ramón Humberto Miranda Ampuero General EP 1 de febrero de 1975
Otto Eléspuru Revoredo General EP 1 de enero de 1977 Francisco Morales Bermúdez
José Francisco Guabloche Rodríguez General EP 16 de septiembre de 1978
Luis Felipe Alarco Larraburre Acción Popular 28 de julio de 1980 Fernando Belaunde Terry
José Benavides Muñoz Acción Popular 4 de febrero de 1981
Patricio Ricketts Rey de Castro 15 de agosto de 1983
Valentín Paniagua Acción Popular 10 de abril de 1984
Andrés Cardó Franco Acción Popular 12 de octubre de 1984
Grover Pango Vildoso Partido Aprista 28 de julio de 1985 Alan García
Mercedes Cabanillas Partido Aprista 29 de junio de 1987
Efraín Orbegozo Partido Aprista 28 de agosto de 1988
Mercedes Cabanillas Partido Aprista 9 de mayo de 1990
Gloria Helfer Palacios Izquierda Unida 28 de julio de 1990 Alberto Fujimori
Óscar de la Puente Raygada 12 de diciembre de 1990
Augusto Antoniolli Vásquez 7 de noviembre de 1991
Alberto Varillas Montenegro 9 de mayo de 1991
Raúl Vittor Alfaro 19 de agosto de 1993
Jorge Trelles Montero 18 de febrero de 1994
Pedro Villena Hidalgo 13 de octubre de 1994
Dante Córdova Blanco 8 de junio de 1995
Domingo Palermo Cabrejos 11 de abril de 1996
Felipe Ignacio García Escudero 6 de enero de 1999
Federico Salas Guevara Schultz 29 de julio del 2000
Marcial Rubio Correa 25 de noviembre de 2000 Valentín Paniagua
Nicolás Lynch Gamero Independiente 28 de julio de 2001 Alejandro Toledo
Gerardo Ayzanoa del Carpio Perú Posible 21 de julio de 2002
Carlos Malpica Faustor Independiente 28 de junio de 2003
Javier Sota Nadal 16 de febrero de 2004
José Antonio Chang Escobedo Partido Aprista 28 de julio de 2006 Alan García
Víctor Raúl Díaz Chávez Partido Aprista 19 de marzo de 2011
Patricia Salas O'Brien 28 de julio de 2011 Ollanta Humala
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