Mockney
Mockney (a portmanteau of "mock" and "cockney") is an affected accent and form of speech in imitation of cockney or working class London speech, or a person with such an accent. A stereotypical mockney speaker comes from an upper-middle class background.[1]
A person speaking with a mockney accent might adopt cockney pronunciation but retain standard grammatical forms, whereas the genuine cockney speaker uses non-standard forms (e.g. negative concord).
Details
The first published use of the word according to the Oxford English Dictionary was in 1967.[2]
It is an affectation sometimes adopted for aesthetic or theatric purposes, and at other times just to sound "cool", to generate street credibility, or to give the false impression that the speaker rose from humble beginnings and became prominent through some innate talent rather than the education, contacts and other advantages that a privileged background tends to bring. Britpop band Blur was said to have a "mockney, down-the-dogs blokey charm".[2] Mick Jagger is often accused of being the first celebrity in modern times to overplay his regional accent in order to boost his street credibility.[3]
One explanation of dialect adoption given in social linguistics is the desire for prestige, that a person is likely to adopt speech patterns (including accent, vocabulary, dialect or even language) which they perceive to be prestigious.
The concept of communication accommodation, either upwards or downwards in idiolect, can be seen in many social interactions. One can put someone at ease by speaking in a familiar tone or intonation, or one can intimidate or alienate someone by speaking more formally. For example, in a courtroom, a more formal voice register with technical legal jargon can be used to intimidate a defendant. In contrast, mockney seeks to lower the perceived socio-economic class of the speaker.
Notable persons described as using mockney speech
- Damon Albarn[4] (Ironically, Albarn was born in Whitechapel, which makes him a cockney in the truest sense of the word.)
- Lily Allen[5]
- Tony Blair
- Tom Hardy
- Nigel Kennedy[6]
- Kate Nash[7]
- Guy Ritchie[8]
- Johnny Vaughan[9]
- George Osborne[10]
- Ben Elton
- Dido
- Phill Jupitus
- Shane MacGowan
- Al Murray
- Jamie Oliver
See also
References
- ↑ Rogaliński, Paweł (2 March 2011). "British accents: Cockney and mockney |". Rogalinski.com.pl. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- 1 2 "mockney, n. and adj.". Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
- ↑ Redmond, Camilla (4 June 2010). "Radio catchup: Jagger's Jukebox, Adam Buxton's breakup tips and the power of Charlie Brooker". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
- ↑ Archived April 13, 2006, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Sullivan, Caroline (12 May 2006). "Lily Allen, Notting Hill Arts Club, London". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
- ↑
- ↑ McNulty, Bernadette (17 November 2008). "Let's hear it for the British pop babes". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
- ↑ Thomas, Liz (21 October 2009). "Guy Ritchie, the mockney with a king in the family". London: Mail Online. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
- ↑ Swann, Yvonne (1 January 2010). "Me and my school photo: Johnny Vaughan remembers his boarding school beatings and drama classes with Rowan Atkinson". London: Mail Online. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
- ↑ Archived September 12, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
External links
- Letts, Quentin (8 October 2005). "Mockney's glottal-stopping strains are endemic, even at Highgrove". The Daily Telegraph (London: TMG). ISSN 0307-1235. OCLC 49632006. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- "Mockney". WorldNews (WN) Network. 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.