Summerhaven, Arizona
| Summerhaven, Arizona | |
|---|---|
| Census-designated place | |
|
The Summerhaven general store | |
 Location of Summerhaven in Pima County and the state of Arizona | |
  Summerhaven Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 32°26′18″N 110°45′33″W / 32.43833°N 110.75917°WCoordinates: 32°26′18″N 110°45′33″W / 32.43833°N 110.75917°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Arizona |
| County | Pima |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4.6 sq mi (11.8 km2) |
| • Land | 4.6 sq mi (11.8 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 7,800 ft (2,400 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 40 |
| • Density | 9/sq mi (3.4/km2) |
| Time zone | MST (UTC-7) |
| ZIP code | 85619 |
| Area code | 520 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0034939 |
| FIPS code | 04-70175 |
Summerhaven is a small unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) on Mount Lemmon in the Santa Catalina Mountains north of Tucson in Pima County, Arizona, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a permanent population of 40.[1] Summerhaven sits at an elevation of approximately 7,800 to 8,200 feet (2,400 to 2,500 m) above sea level. Summerhaven is accessed via the Catalina Highway from suburban northeast Tucson, and it is about 24.5 miles (39.4 km) from the base of the mountains to Summerhaven.
History
The Summerhaven area was originally used by the U.S. Army at Fort Lowell in Tucson as a military camp in its defense against the Apache people in the 1870s and 1880s.
Geography
Summerhaven is located at 32°29′10″N 110°46′35″W / 32.48611°N 110.77639°W (32.4415965, -110.7766004) in the Santa Catalina Mountains and is surrounded by pine trees. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Summerhaven CDP has a total area of 4.6 sq mi (11.8 km2), almost all of which is land.[1]
Climate
Due to its high elevation of 8,200 feet (2,500 m), Summerhaven experiences cool summers and cold winters. Yearly snowfall averages can be significant, on average reaching 65 inches (1,700 mm) a year. A windstorm hit Summerhaven in May 2010 and caused extensive damage to the forest around it. Some trails were severely damaged, although repair efforts were underway.
| Climate data for Mount Lemmon, Arizona (1958-2009) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 65 (18) |
65 (18) |
68 (20) |
74 (23) |
82 (28) |
91 (33) |
89 (32) |
82 (28) |
81 (27) |
76 (24) |
71 (22) |
65 (18) |
91 (33) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 49.2 (9.6) |
48.3 (9.1) |
52.9 (11.6) |
60.8 (16) |
69.1 (20.6) |
76.4 (24.7) |
76.5 (24.7) |
73.6 (23.1) |
70.4 (21.3) |
61.7 (16.5) |
56.3 (13.5) |
50.6 (10.3) |
62.2 (16.8) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 22.8 (−5.1) |
21.8 (−5.7) |
25.7 (−3.5) |
31.7 (−0.2) |
36.6 (2.6) |
44.4 (6.9) |
49.8 (9.9) |
49.8 (9.9) |
45.1 (7.3) |
36.4 (2.4) |
29.7 (−1.3) |
24.3 (−4.3) |
34.8 (1.6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −4 (−20) |
−7 (−22) |
−1 (−18) |
19 (−7) |
27 (−3) |
32 (0) |
39 (4) |
42 (6) |
31 (−1) |
20 (−7) |
4 (−16) |
4 (−16) |
−7 (−22) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.15 (80) |
1.69 (42.9) |
1.17 (29.7) |
0.50 (12.7) |
0.25 (6.4) |
0.62 (15.7) |
4.41 (112) |
6.99 (177.5) |
3.39 (86.1) |
3.05 (77.5) |
1.75 (44.4) |
2.60 (66) |
29.56 (750.8) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 16.5 (41.9) |
20.4 (51.8) |
6.8 (17.3) |
2.0 (5.1) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
2.0 (5.1) |
6.2 (15.7) |
11.0 (27.9) |
64.9 (164.8) |
| Average precipitation days | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 59 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 241 | 243 | 299 | 325 | 374 | 372 | 327 | 319 | 315 | 301 | 260 | 242 | 3,618 |
| Source #1: [2] | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: [3] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
In 2010, the population of the Summerhaven census-designated place was 40.[1] Note that this includes only people who were living in Summerhaven on the day of the census, thus excluding many part-time or seasonal residents. As of the 2010 census, the racial composition of Summerhaven was:
- White: 75.0% (Non-Hispanic Whites: 70.0%)
- Black or African American: 0%
- Native American: 15.0%
- Asian: 10.0%
- Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0%
- Some other race: 0%
- Two or more races: 0%[4]
Tourism and recreation
Summerhaven is a popular tourist destination. Several small shops in Summerhaven attract visitors, including the Mount Lemmon General Store and The Cookie Cabin, which offers homemade cookies and pizzas. In the winter, residents from lower elevations travel to Summerhaven, when the Catalina Highway is open, to enjoy the snow. Also during the summer, the same residents will frequent the area to get away from the heat. Because of the elevation difference between the Tucson area (5–6000 feet), the temperature in Summerhaven will be anywhere from 15-30 degrees cooler depending on weather patterns, which usually makes it a very comfortable place to be compared to the hot desert heat in the summer time.
October 2010 saw the inaugural running of the Mount Lemmon Marathon, in which nearly 800 participants finished the race from near the start of the Catalina Highway up to Summerhaven.[5]
Mount Lemmon Ski Valley
The Mount Lemmon Ski Valley located outside Summerhaven is the southernmost ski location in the continental United States.
Aspen Fire
The Aspen wildfire struck Summerhaven in the summer of 2003, which resulted in the destruction of more than 250 of the 700 homes in the community. Arizona Governor Janet Napolitano assessed the damage, and both federal and county officials surveyed the extensive loss. In the months that followed, Tucson residents organized "Lemmon Aid" to help rebuild Summerhaven. Summerhaven continues to recover from the wildfire.
City services
There is a general store and several food venues, but no gasoline or automotive services. The Mount Lemmon Fire Department maintains a station near Summerhaven, providing fire and EMS services.
Following is a list of businesses/services in Summerhaven prior to, and following the Aspen Fire (and their current status):
- Alpine Lodge (destroyed; planned to be rebuilt/replaced)
- Aspen Trail Bed & Breakfast (destroyed)
- Cabins & Cookies (destroyed; rebuilt as Mt. Lemmon Cookie Cabin)
- Karen's Sky Mountain Realty (replaced Summit Realty)
- Living Rainbow Mountain Craft Gallery (destroyed; rebuilt)
- Mt. Lemmon Cafe (survived; replaced with Sawmill Run Restaurant)
- Mt. Lemmon Community Center (built 2007; still standing)
- Mt. Lemmon Fire Department (still standing)
- Mt. Lemmon General Store (destroyed; rebuilt)
- Mt. Lemmon Post Office (still standing)
- Mt. Lemmon Realty (still standing)
- Mt. Lemmon Suites & Fine Crafts (destroyed)
- Mt. Lemmon Water Cooperative (destroyed; rebuilt)
- Pima County Wastewater (still standing)
- Sawmill Run Restaurant (replaced Mt. Lemmon Cafe)
- Summerhaven Coffee House (destroyed)
- Summit Realty (destroyed; replaced with Karen's Sky Mountain Realty)
- Zimmerman School (still standing)
External links
Media related to Summerhaven, Arizona at Wikimedia Commons
References
- 1 2 3 "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Summerhaven CDP, Arizona". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ↑ "Mount Lemmon, Arizona Climate Summary". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
- ↑ "Mount Lemmon, Arizona Averages". Chinci World Atlas. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
- ↑ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (DP-1): Summerhaven CDP, Arizona". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ↑ Marc Lacey (17 October 2010). "A Finish Line With a Real High: 8,000 Feet". New York Times. Retrieved 28 October 2010.
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