Prasat Muang Tam

Muang Tam
Muang Tam Location in Thailand
Name
Proper name	Prasat Hin Muang Tam
Geography
Coordinates	14°29′48″N 102°59′1″E / 14.49667°N 102.98361°ECoordinates: 14°29′48″N 102°59′1″E / 14.49667°N 102.98361°E
Country	Thailand
Province	Buri Ram
Culture
Primary deity	Shankar
Architecture
Architectural styles	Khmer architecture
History and governance
Date built	10th Century CE

Prasat Muang Tam (Thai: ปราสาทเมืองต่ำ, rtgs: Prasat Mueang Tam, 'lowland castle') is a Khmer temple in Prakhon Chai district, Buri Ram Province, Thailand. It is primarily in the Khleang and Baphuon styles, which dates its primary phases of construction to the late 10th and early 11th centuries. The primary deity was Shiva, although Vishnu was also worshipped there.

Like most Khmer temples, Muang Tam is oriented towards the east. It has a flat concentric plan, with a central sanctuary and two libraries surrounded successively by an inner enclosure, ponds, and an outer enclosure. The ponds between the enclosures are an unusual feature of the temple, as is the central sanctuary, which is not elevated and has its towers arranged in rows of three and two rather than in a quincunx. All the towers except the central one have been restored.

Kala are particularly prominent in the lintels of the temple. They are the best available aid in dating the structure, but the mix of styles (Khleang and Baphuon) makes accurate dating impossible. Several of the lintels on the outer gopuras are unfinished.

A small baray, probably contemporaneous with the temple, lay to the east, while a later, larger baray survives further north between Muang Tam and Phanom Rung.

Prasat Hin Muang Tam

References

• Freeman, Michael. A Guide to Khmer Temples in Thailand and Laos. Weatherhill, 1998.

External links

• The Official Website of Muangtam Sanctuary (Muangtum Temple)

Media related to Prasat Muang Tam at Wikimedia Commons