Music of Guyana
The music of Guyana is a mix of Indian, Spanish, African, European and Amerindian elements. American, Caribbean, Brazilian, Argentinian and other Latin musical styles are also popular. Popular Guyanese performers include Terry Gajraj, Harry Panday, Eddy Grant, Dave Martins & the Tradewinds, (Johnny Braff, Ivor Lynch & Sammy Baksh) Aubrey Cummings and Nicky Porter, Shameer Rahman and Trinidadian chutney singer Ravi Bissambhar.
The Guyana Music Festival has proven to be influential on the Guyana music scene.
Popular music
A number of popular Guyanese dance bands, including BG Musicians Band, Harry Banks Orchestra, Al Seales & His Washboard Swing Orchestra, Bert Rogers & His Aristocrats Dance Orchestra and Mr. Gouveia's Orchestra formed in the early 20th century. By the 1960s, these large bands, with their prominent horns and woodwinds, became less popular than the newer string bands, which included Jet Stars, The Oracles, The Rockets, Bumble & the Saints, Sid & the Slickers, Bing Serrao & the Ramblers, Combo 7, Rhythmaires, Dominators, Curtis MG's, Rudy & the Roosters, Yoruba Singers, Little Jones, Mischievous Guys, Cannonballs, and The Telstars.
The Rockets, led by Michael Bacchus and lead singer Johnny Braff, along with Bumble & the Saints, led by Colin Wharton, were perhaps the most influential group in this shift. By the end of the decade, new instruments such as box guitars (introduced by Bing Serrao & the Ramblers) had taken over, while heavy guitar work by the Rhythmaires and Combo 7's complex drum solos proved influential.
Other bands of the 1960s and 1970s were The Jetstars, Cannonballs, Curtis MG's, Dominators, Little Jones, Mischievous Guys, Rhythmaires, Rudy and the Roosters, Sid and the Slickers, Telstars, and the Yoruba Singers.
The 1980s - 1990's saw a new wave of Guyanese artists living in the United States who has established themselves both in Guyana and abroad; Ebanie aka KASEY - his first single "Heavyload" 1985 - "Kool Lover" featuring Kasey & Floydie Ranks, another Guyanese artist 1995. Floydie Ranks "Super Fresh" 1992. Papa Elijah "Must Catch A Thing" & "Wine & Caress" 1984.
Shanto
Shanto is a form of Guyanese music which is related to both calypso and mento music. It became a major part of early popular music through its use in Guyanese vaudeville shows; songs are topical and light-hearted, often accompanied by a guitar.
Calypso
Calypso is especially popular in Guyana e puta q pariu, which was imported from Trinidad. Calypso is satirical and lyrically-oriented, often played during celebrations like Mashramani, while chutney is played and performed at private events, usually with lyrics in English and/or Hindu.Calypso is also singing out lyrics that have a meaning. Persons that sing some strong song is the mighty Stella and sparrow.
Chutney-Soca
In Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana & Suriname Chutney-Soca music is a crossover style of music incorporating Soca elements and Hindi-English lyrics, Chutney music, with Indian instruments like the dholak and dhantal.
Indo-Caribbean
Indian music arrived with immigrants from South Asia. This originally included folk music played with dhantal, tabla, sitar, harmonium and dholak, later including tassa drums. Music was mostly Hindu songs called bhajans, as well as filmi. The tan singing style is unique to the Indian community in Guyana and Suriname.
Popular Indo-Caribbean music began with the Surinamese star Ramdew Chaitoe in the late 1950s with his album, The Star Melodies of Ramdew Chaitoe, and accelerated with that country's Dropati and, later, Trinidad's Sundar Popo. It was not until the late 1970s, however, that Neisha Benjamin, the first major Indo-Guyanese performer, began releasing hits like "O'Maninga". She often addressed political issues, like the socialist policies which was perceived as oppression of the Indian community because of the restriction of flour and dall (split peas) by Forbes Burnham's of the People's National Congress in reality these policies were hard against all Guyanese. Neisha was mainly a singer of love songs.
Reggae
Reggae is a music genre first developed in Jamaica in the late 1960s. While sometimes used in a broader sense to refer to most types of Jamaican music, the term reggae more properly denotes a particular music style that originated following on the development of ska and rocksteady. Reggae is based on a rhythmic style characterized by regular beats on the off-beat, known as the skank. Reggae is normally slower than ska, and usually has accents on the first and third beat in each bar.
Reggae song lyrics deal with many subjects, including religion, love, sex, peace, relationships, poverty, injustice and other social and political issues.
Prominent musicians
Sammy Baksh
- Sammy Baksh was known to be one of the Guyanese proponents of rock-reggae fusion music. He is regarded for his song dated from the 1980s titled, “To Be Lonely”. One member within his line-up was a guitarist named Azad Mohamed, who toured across Guyana with Sammy Baksh. Baksh, as well as Mohamed are currently working on new music in hopes of revitalizing their earlier years as musicians.
Music education
Guyana is home to many unique music traditions, but music has tended to receive little support in schools. Music studies are offered as part of teacher training at CPCE, and a fledgling National School of Music was opened in 2012.[1]
See also
References
- ↑ Vincent C. Bates, ed. (August 2015). "Action, Criticism & Theory for Music Education" (PDF). Act.maydaygroup.org. ISSN 1545-4517. Retrieved 2015-12-13.
Bibliography
- Manuel, Peter (2006). Caribbean Currents: Caribbean Music from Rumba to Reggae. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. ISBN 1-59213-463-7.
- Manuel, Peter. East Indian Music in the West Indies: Tan-singing, Chutney, and the Making of Indo-Caribbean Culture. Temple University Press, 2000. ISBN 1-56639-763-4.
External links
- Saxakali.com
- "The African Folk Music Tradition from Guyana: A Discourse and Performance". Brown Bag Colloquium Series 2003-2004.
- Seals, Ray. "The Making of Popular Guyanese Music"
- Guyana Beat website documenting Guyanese culture
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