Näcken-class submarine
 HMS Neptun | |
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name: | Näcken class |
| Builders: | Kockums |
| Operators: | |
| Preceded by: | Sjöormen class |
| Succeeded by: | Västergötland class |
| Planned: | 3 |
| Completed: | 3 |
| Laid up: | 2 |
| Retired: | 3 |
| Preserved: | 1 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type: | Submarine |
| Displacement: | |
| Length: | 44 m (144 ft 4 in) |
| Beam: | 5.7 m (18 ft 8 in) |
| Draught: | 5.5 m (18 ft 1 in) |
| Propulsion: |
|
| Speed: |
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| Test depth: | 150 m (490 ft) |
| Complement: | 19 (5 officers) |
| Sensors and processing systems: | FAS |
| Armament: |
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The Näcken-class submarines, also known as the A14 type, were built for the Swedish Navy in the late 1970s. The boats were authorised in 1972 and the programme was completed in 1981. All boats were built by Kockums in Karlskrona. The boats had a teardrop hull and diving depth was 150 metres (490 ft). Between 1987 and 1988 Näcken was cut in half and an 8-metre (26 ft) long hull section containing a prototype Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) using a closed cycle Stirling engine was installed between the aft battery/propulsion & power control room and the engine/motor room. This technology increased underwater endurance to 14 days and has been adopted in subsequent Swedish submarines.
By the early 2000s the class was decommissioned from the Swedish navy. HSwMS Näcken was temporary leased to the Danish navy but was returned in 2005.
Ships
| Ship | Launched | Commissioned | Current status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Näcken | 17 April 1978 | 25 April 1980 | leased to Danish Navy 2001-2005 as Kronborg,[1] in storage in Karlskrona |
| Neptun | 6 December 1978 | 5 December 1980 | on display at Marinmuseum Karlskrona |
| Najad | 13 August 1979 | 26 June 1981 | in storage in Karlskrona |
References
- Notes
- ↑ "Kronborg (2001–2004)". Danish Naval History. Retrieved 2013-03-17.
- Bibliography
- Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995
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