NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championship
Current season, competition or edition: 2015 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships | |
Sport | College tennis |
---|---|
Founded | 1883 |
No. of teams | 64 teams |
Country | United States |
Most recent champion(s) |
Team: Virginia (1) Singles: Ryan Shane, Virginia Doubles: Lloyd Glasspool / Søren Hess-Olesen, Texas |
Official website | NCAA.com |
The NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championship is an annual men's college tennis national collegiate championship sponsored by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for teams in Division I. The tournament crowns a team, individual, and doubles champion . The first intercollegiate championship was held in 1883, 23 years before the founding of the NCAA, with Harvard's Joseph Clark taking the singles title. The same year Clark partnered to Howard Taylor to win the doubles title. The first NCAA-sponsored tournament was held in 1946.
Since 1963, the NCAA organizes separate tournaments for Division I and II. A tournament for Division III was added in 1973. However, after 1995, the NCAA no longer holds a Division II tournament. The national championship rounds are contested annually in May. In recent years, the NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championship has been held at the same location as the men's tournament.
The current team national champions are the USC Trojans who won their 21st men's tennis national championship, their fifth in the last six years, in Athens, GA at the Dan Magill Tennis Complex hosted by the University of Georgia from May 15 to May 26, 2013. The singles championship was won by Marcos Giron of UCLA, and the doubles championship was won by the pair of Mikelis Libietis and Hunter Reese of Tennessee.
Pre-NCAA Championships
Singles and Doubles Championships (1883–1945)
NCAA Men's Tennis Championships | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Site | Court | Singles Champion | Doubles Champions | ||||||||||
1883 | Hartford, CT | Trinity College | Fall Joseph Clark (Harvard) Spring Howard Taylor (Harvard) |
Fall Joseph Clark / Howard Taylor (Harvard) Spring Howard Taylor / R.E. Presbrey (Harvard) | ||||||||||
1884 | Wallace P. Knapp (Yale) |
Wallace P. Knapp / William V.S. Thorne (Yale) | ||||||||||||
1885 | Wallace P. Knapp (Yale) |
Wallace P. Knapp / Arthur L. Shipman (Yale) | ||||||||||||
1886 | New Haven, CT | New Haven Lawn Club | G.M. Brinley (Trinity–CT) |
Wallace P. Knapp / William L. Thacher (Yale) | ||||||||||
1887 | P.S. Sears (Harvard) |
P.S. Sears / Quincy Shaw (Harvard) | ||||||||||||
1888 | P.S. Sears (Harvard) |
V.G. Hall / Oliver Campbell (Columbia) | ||||||||||||
1889 | Robert P. Huntington (Yale) |
Oliver Campbell / A.E. Wright (Columbia) | ||||||||||||
1890 | Fred Hovey (Harvard) |
Quincy Shaw / S.T. Chase (Harvard) | ||||||||||||
1891 | Fred Hovey (Harvard) |
Fred Hovey / Robert Wrenn (Harvard) | ||||||||||||
1892 | William Larned (Cornell) |
Robert Wrenn / F.B. Winslow (Harvard) | ||||||||||||
1893 | Malcolm Chace (Brown) |
Malcolm Chace / C.R. Budlong (Brown) | ||||||||||||
1894 | Malcolm Chace (Yale) |
Malcolm Chace / Arthur E. Foote (Brown) | ||||||||||||
1895 | Malcolm Chace (Yale) |
Malcolm Chace / Arthur E. Foote (Brown) | ||||||||||||
1896 | Malcolm Whitman (Harvard) |
Leo Ware / W.M. Scudder (Harvard) | ||||||||||||
1897 | S.G. Thompson (Princeton) |
Leo Ware / Malcolm Whitman (Harvard) | ||||||||||||
1898 | Leo Ware (Harvard) |
Leo Ware / Malcolm Whitman (Harvard) | ||||||||||||
1899 | Dwight Davis (Harvard) |
Holcombe Ward / Dwight Davis (Harvard) | ||||||||||||
1900 | Haverford, PA | Merion Cricket Club[1] | Raymond Little (Princeton) |
Fred Alexander / Raymond Little (Princeton) | ||||||||||
1901 | Fred Alexander (Princeton) |
H.A. Plummer / Samuel L. Russell (Yale) | ||||||||||||
1902 | William Clothier (Harvard) |
William Clothier / E.W. Leonard (Harvard) | ||||||||||||
1903 | Edward Dewhurst (Penn) |
Fredrick Colston / E. Clapp (Yale) | ||||||||||||
1904 | Robert LeRoy (Columbia) |
Karl Behr / G. Bodman (Yale) | ||||||||||||
1905 | Edward Dewhurst (Penn) |
Edward Dewhurst / H.B. Register (Penn) | ||||||||||||
1906 | Robert LeRoy (Columbia) |
Howard S. Wells / Albert Spaulding (Yale) | ||||||||||||
1907 | G. Peabody Gardner (Harvard) |
Nathaniel Niles / A.S. Dabney (Harvard) | ||||||||||||
1908 | Nathaniel Niles (Harvard) |
H.M. Tilden / A. Thayer (Penn) | ||||||||||||
1909 | Wallace Johnson (Penn) |
Wallace Johnson / A. Thayer (Penn) | ||||||||||||
1910 | R.A. Holden (Yale) |
Dean Mathey / Burnham Dell (Princeton) | ||||||||||||
1911 | E.H. Whitney (Harvard) |
Dean Mathey / C.T. Butler (Penn) | ||||||||||||
1912 | George Church (Princeton) |
George Church / W.H. Mace (Princeton) | ||||||||||||
1913 | Richard Williams (Harvard) |
Watson Washburn / J.J. Armstrong (Harvard) | ||||||||||||
1914 | George Church (Princeton) |
Richard Williams / Richard Harte (Harvard) | ||||||||||||
1915 | Richard Williams (Harvard) |
Richard Williams / Richard Harte (Harvard) | ||||||||||||
1916 | G. Colket Caner (Harvard) |
G. Colket Caner / Richard Harte (Harvard) | ||||||||||||
1919 | Charles Garland (Yale) |
Charles Garland / K.N. Hawks (Yale) | ||||||||||||
1920 | Lascelles Banks (Yale) |
Amos Wilder / Leland Wiley (Yale) | ||||||||||||
1921 | Philip Neer (Stanford) |
Brooks Fenno / William Feibleman (Harvard) | ||||||||||||
1922 | Lucien Williams (Yale) |
James Davies / Philip Neer (Stanford) | ||||||||||||
1923 | Carl Fischer (Philadelphia Osteopathic) |
Lew White / Louis Thalheimer (Texas) | ||||||||||||
1924 | Wallace Scott (Washington–St. Louis) |
Lew White / Louis Thalheimer (Texas) | ||||||||||||
1925 | Edward Chandler (California) |
Gervais Hills / Gerald Stratford (California) | ||||||||||||
1926 | Edward Chandler (California) |
Edward Chandler / Tom Stow (California) | ||||||||||||
1927 | Wilmer Allison (Texas) |
John Van Ryn / Kenneth Appel (Princeton) | ||||||||||||
1928 | Julius Seligson (Lehigh) |
Ralph McElvenny / Alan Herrington (Stanford) | ||||||||||||
1929 | Berkeley Bell (Texas) |
Benjamin Gorchakoff / Arthur Kussman (Occidental) | ||||||||||||
1930 | Clifford Sutter (Tulane) |
Dolf Muehleisen / Robert Muench (California) | ||||||||||||
1931 | Keith Gledhill (Stanford) |
Bruce Barnes / Karl Kamrath (Texas) | ||||||||||||
1932 | Clifford Sutter (Tulane) |
Keith Gledhill / Joseph Coughlin (Stanford) | ||||||||||||
1933 | Jack Tidball (UCLA) |
Joseph Coughlin / Sam Lee (Stanford) | ||||||||||||
1934 | Gene Mako (USC) |
Gene Mako / Phillip Castlen (USC) | ||||||||||||
1935 | Evanston, IL | Evanston Golf Club | Wilbur Hess (Rice) |
Richard Bennett / Paul Newton (California) | ||||||||||
1936 | Ernest Sutter (Tulane) |
Bennett Dey / William Seward (Stanford) | ||||||||||||
1937 | Haverford, PA | Merion Cricket Club | Ernest Sutter (Tulane) |
Richard Bennett / Paul Newton (California) | ||||||||||
1938 | Frank Guernsey (Rice |
Joseph Hunt / Lewis Wetherell (USC) | ||||||||||||
1939 | Frank Guernsey (Rice) |
Douglas Imhoff / Robert Peacock (California) | ||||||||||||
1940 | Donald McNeill (Kenyon) |
Lawrence Dee / James Wade (Stanford) | ||||||||||||
1941 | Joseph Hunt (Navy) |
Charles Olewine / Charles Mattman (USC) | ||||||||||||
1942 | New Orleans, LA | City Park Tennis Center | Frederick Schroeder (Stanford) |
Lawrence Dee / Frederick Schroeder (Stanford) | ||||||||||
1943 | Evanston, IL | Vandy Christie Tennis Center | Francisco Segura (Miami–FL) |
John Hickman / Walter Driver (Texas) | ||||||||||
1944 | Francisco Segura (Miami–FL) |
John Hickman / Felix Kelley (Texas) | ||||||||||||
1945 | Francisco Segura (Miami–FL) |
Francisco Segura / Thomas Burke (Miami–FL) |
NCAA Championships
Singles, Doubles, and Team–Points Championships (1946–1976)
NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championship | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Site | Court | Team Championship | Singles Champion | Doubles Champions | |||||||||
Champion(s) | Points | Runner(s)-up | Points | |||||||||||
1946 | Evanston, IL | Vandy Christie Tennis Center | USC | 9 | William & Mary | 6 | Dennis Ralston (USC) |
Dennis Ralston / William Bond (USC) | ||||||
1947 | Los Angeles, CA | — | William & Mary | 10 | Rice | 4 | Gardner Larned (William & Mary) |
Sam Match / Bob Curtis (Rice) | ||||||
1948 | William & Mary | 6 | San Francisco | 5 | Harry Likas (San Francisco) |
Fred Kovaleski / Bernard Bartzen (William & Mary) | ||||||||
1949 | Austin, TX | — | San Francisco | 7 | Rollins Tulane Washington |
4 | Jack Tuero (Tulane) |
James Brink / Fred Fisher (Washington) | ||||||
1950 | UCLA | 11 | California USC |
5 | Herbert Flam (UCLA) |
Herbert Flam / Gene Garrett (UCLA) | ||||||||
1951 | Evanston, IL | Vandy Christie Tennis Center | USC | 9 | Cincinnati | 7 | Tony Trabert (Cincinnati) |
Earl Cochell / Hugh Stewart (USC) | ||||||
1952 | UCLA | 11 | California USC |
5 | Hugh Stewart (USC) |
Clifton Mayne / Hugh Ditzler (California) | ||||||||
1953 | Syracuse, NY | Drumlins Country Club | UCLA | 11 | California | 6 | Ham Richardson (Tulane) |
Robert Perry / Lawrence Huebner (UCLA) | ||||||
1954 | Seattle, WA | — | UCLA | 15 | USC | 10 | Robert Perry / Ronald Livingston (UCLA) | |||||||
1955 | Chapel Hill, NC | — | USC | 12 | Texas | 7 | Jose Aguero (Tulane) |
Francisco Contreras / Joaquin Reyes (USC) | ||||||
1956 | Kalamazoo, MI | Stowe Tennis Stadium | UCLA | 15 | USC | 14 | Alejandro Olmedo (USC) |
Alejandro Olmedo / Francisco Contreras (USC) | ||||||
1957 | Salt Lake City, UT | Eccles Tennis Center | Michigan | 10 | Tulane | 9 | Barry MacKay (Michigan) |
Crawford Henry / Ronald Holmberg (Tulane) | ||||||
1958 | Annapolis, MD | — | USC | 13 | Stanford | 9 | Alejandro Olmedo (USC) |
Alejandro Olmedo / Edward Atkinson (USC) | ||||||
1959 | Evanston, IL | — | Notre Dame Tulane |
8 | — | – | Whitney Reed (San José State) |
Crawford Henry / Ronald Holmberg (Tulane) | ||||||
1960 | Seattle, WA | — | UCLA | 18 | USC | 8 | Larry Nagler (UCLA) |
Larry Nagler / Allen Fox (UCLA) | ||||||
1961 | Ames, IA | Forker Tennis Courts | UCLA | 17 | USC | 16 | Allen Fox (UCLA) |
Rafael Osuna / Ramsey Earnhart (USC) | ||||||
1962 | Stanford, CA | Taube Tennis Center | USC | 22 | UCLA | 12 | Rafael Osuna (USC) | |||||||
1963 | Princeton, NJ | Lenz Tennis Center[2] | USC | 27 | UCLA | 19 | Dennis Ralston (USC) |
Rafael Osuna / Dennis Ralston (USC) | ||||||
1964 | East Lansing, MI | — | USC | 26 | UCLA | 25 | Dennis Ralston / William Bond (USC) | |||||||
1965 | Los Angeles, CA | — | UCLA | 31 | Miami (FL) | 13 | Arthur Ashe (UCLA) |
Ian Crookenden / Arthur Ashe (UCLA) | ||||||
1966 | Miami, FL | Neil Schiff Tennis Center | USC | 27 | UCLA | 23 | Charlie Pasarell (UCLA) |
Ian Crookenden / Charles Pasarell (UCLA) | ||||||
1967 | Carbondale, IL | SIU Courts | USC | 28 | UCLA | 23 | Bob Lutz (USC) |
Stan Smith / Bob Lutz (USC) | ||||||
1968 | San Antonio, TX | — | USC | 31 | Rice | 23 | Stan Smith (USC) | |||||||
1969 | Princeton, NJ | Lenz Tennis Center | USC | 35 | UCLA | 23 | Joaquin Loyo-Mayo (USC) |
Joaquin Loyo-Mayo / Marcelo Lara (USC) | ||||||
1970 | Salt Lake City, UT | Eccles Tennis Center | UCLA | 26 | Rice Trinity (TX) |
22 | Jeff Borowiak (UCLA) |
Pat Cramer / Luis Garcia (Miami–FL) | ||||||
1971 | South Bend, IN | Courtney Tennis Center | UCLA | 35 | Trinity (TX) | 27 | Jimmy Connors (UCLA) |
Haroon Rahim / Jeff Borowiak (UCLA) | ||||||
1972 | Athens, GA | — | Trinity (TX) | 36 | Stanford | 30 | Dick Stockton (Trinity–TX) |
Alex Mayer / Roscoe Tanner (Stanford) | ||||||
1973 | Princeton, NJ | Lenz Tennis Center | Stanford | 33 | USC | 28 | Alex Mayer (Stanford) |
Alex Mayer / Jim Delaney (Stanford) | ||||||
1974 | Los Angeles, CA | David X. Marks Tennis Stadium | Stanford | 30 | USC | 25 | John Whitlinger (Stanford) |
John Whitlinger / Jim Delaney (Stanford) | ||||||
1975 | Edinburg, TX | Orville I. Cox Tennis Center | UCLA | 27 | Miami (FL) | 20 | Billy Martin (UCLA) |
Butch Walts / Bruce Manson (USC) | ||||||
1976 | USC UCLA |
21 | — | – | Bill Scanlon (Trinity–TX) |
Peter Fleming / Ferdi Taygan (UCLA) |
Singles, Doubles, and Team–Bracket Championships (1977–present)
NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championship | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Site | Court | Team Championship | Singles Champion | Doubles Champions | |||||||||
Champion | Score | Runner-up | ||||||||||||
1977 Details |
Athens, GA | Dan Magill Tennis Complex | Stanford | 5–4 | Trinity (TX) | Matt Mitchell (Stanford) |
Bruce Manson / Chris Lewis (USC) | |||||||
1978 Details |
Stanford | 6–3 | UCLA | John McEnroe (Stanford) |
John Austin / Bruce Nichols (UCLA) | |||||||||
1979 Details |
UCLA | 5–3 | Trinity (TX) | Kevin Curren (Texas) |
Erick Iskersky / Ben McKown (Trinity–TX) | |||||||||
1980 Details |
Stanford | 5–3 | California | Robert Van't Hof (USC) |
Mel Purcell / Rodney Harmon (Tennessee) | |||||||||
1981 Details |
Stanford | 5–1 | UCLA | Tim Mayotte (Stanford) | ||||||||||
1982 Details |
UCLA | 5–1 | Pepperdine | Mike Leach (Michigan) |
Peter Doohan / Pat Serrat (Arkansas) | |||||||||
1983 Details |
Stanford | 5–4 | SMU | Greg Holmes (Utah) |
Allen Miller / Ola Malmqvist (Georgia) | |||||||||
1984 Details |
UCLA | 5–4 | Stanford | Mikael Pernfors (Georgia) |
Kelly Jones / Jerome Jones (Pepperdine) | |||||||||
1985 Details |
Georgia | 5–1 | UCLA | Kelly Jones / Carlos DiLaura (Pepperdine) | ||||||||||
1986 Details |
Stanford | 5–2 | Pepperdine | Dan Goldie (Stanford) |
Rick Leach / Tim Pawsat (USC) | |||||||||
1987 Details |
Georgia | 5–1 | UCLA | Andrew Burrow (Miami–FL) |
Rick Leach / Scott Melville (USC) | |||||||||
1988 Details |
Stanford | 5–2 | LSU | Robbie Weiss (Pepperdine) |
Patrick Galbraith / Brian Garrow (UCLA) | |||||||||
1989 Details |
Stanford | 5–3 | Georgia | Donni Leaycraft (LSU) |
Eric Amend / Byron Black (USC) | |||||||||
1990 | Los Angeles, CA | David X. Marks Tennis Stadium | Stanford | 5–2 | Tennessee | Steve Bryan (Texas) |
Doug Eisenman / Matt Lucena (California) | |||||||
1991 | Athens, GA | Dan Magill Tennis Complex | USC | 5–2 | Georgia | Jared Palmer (Stanford) |
Matt Lucena / Bent-Ove Pedersen (California) | |||||||
1992 | Stanford | 5–0 | Notre Dame | Alex O'Brien (Stanford) |
Chris Cocotos / Alex O’Brien (Stanford) | |||||||||
1993 | USC | 5–3 | Georgia | Chris Woodruff (Tennessee) |
David Blair / Mark Merklein (Florida) | |||||||||
1994 | South Bend, IN | Courtney Tennis Center | USC | 4–3 | Stanford | Mark Merklein (Florida) |
Laurent Miquelard / Joc Simmons (Mississippi State) | |||||||
1995 | Athens, GA | Dan Magill Tennis Complex | Stanford | 4–0 | Mississippi | Sargis Sargsian (Arizona State) |
Mahesh Bhupahti / Ali Hamadeh (Ole Miss) | |||||||
1996 | Stanford | 4–1 | UCLA | Cecil Mamiit (USC) |
Justin Gimelstob / Srdjan Muskatirovic (UCLA) | |||||||||
1997 | Los Angeles, CA | Los Angeles Tennis Center | Stanford | 4–0 | Georgia | Luke Smith (UNLV) |
Luke Smith / Tim Blenkiron (UNLV) | |||||||
1998 | Athens, GA | Dan Magill Tennis Complex | Stanford | 4–0 | Georgia | Bob Bryan (Stanford) |
Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan (Stanford) | |||||||
1999 | Georgia | 4–3 | UCLA | Jeff Morrison (Florida) |
K.J. Hippensteel / Ryan Wolters (Stanford) | |||||||||
2000 | Stanford | 4–0 | VCU | Alex Kim (Stanford) |
Cary Franklin / Graydon Oliver (Illinois) | |||||||||
2001 | Georgia | 4–1 | Tennessee | Matias Boeker (Georgia) |
Matias Boeker / Travis Parrott (Georgia) | |||||||||
2002 | College Station, TX | Mitchell Tennis Center | USC | 4–1 | Georgia | Andrew Colombo / Mark Kovacs (Auburn) | ||||||||
2003 | Athens, GA | Dan Magill Tennis Complex | Illinois | 4–3 | Vanderbilt | Amer Delic (Illinois) |
Rajeev Ram / Brian Wilson (Illinois) | |||||||
2004 | Tulsa, OK | Michael D. Case Tennis Center | Baylor | 4–0 | UCLA | Benjamin Becker (Baylor) |
Sam Warburg / KC Corkery (Stanford) | |||||||
2005 | College Station, TX | Mitchell Tennis Center | UCLA | 4–3 | Baylor | Benedikt Dorsch (Baylor) |
John Isner / Antonio Ruiz (Georgia) | |||||||
2006 | Stanford, CA | Taube Tennis Center | Pepperdine | 4–2 | Georgia | Benjamin Kohlloeffel (UCLA) |
Kevin Anderson / Ryan Rowe (Illinois) | |||||||
2007 | Athens, GA | Dan Magill Tennis Complex | Georgia | 4–0 | Illinois | Somdev Devvarman (Virginia) |
Marco Born / Andreas Siljestrom (Middle Tennessee) | |||||||
2008 | Tulsa, OK | Michael D. Case Tennis Center | Georgia | 4–2 | Texas | Robert Farah / Kaes Van’t Hof (USC) | ||||||||
2009 | College Station, TX | Mitchell Tennis Center | USC | 4–1 | Ohio State | Devin Britton (Ole Miss) |
Dominic Inglot / Michael Shabaz (Virginia) | |||||||
2010 | Athens, GA | Dan Magill Tennis Complex | USC | 4–2 | Tennessee | Bradley Klahn (Stanford) |
Drew Courtney / Michael Shabaz (Virginia) | |||||||
2011 | Stanford, CA | Taube Tennis Center | USC | 4–3 | Virginia | Steve Johnson (USC) |
Jeff Dadamo / Austin Krajicek (Texas A&M) | |||||||
2012 Details |
Athens, GA | Dan Magill Tennis Complex | USC | 4–2 | Virginia | Chase Buchanan / Blaz Rola (Ohio State) | ||||||||
2013 Details |
Urbana, IL | Atkins Tennis Center | Virginia | 4–3 | UCLA | Blaz Rola (Ohio State) |
Jarmere Jenkins / Mac Styslinger (Virginia) | |||||||
2014 Details |
Athens, GA | Dan Magill Tennis Complex | USC | 4–2 | Oklahoma | Marcos Giron (UCLA) |
Mikelis Libietis / Hunter Reese (Tennessee) | |||||||
2015 Details |
Waco, TX | Hurd Tennis Center | Virginia | 4-1 | Oklahoma | Ryan Shane (Virginia) |
Søren Hess-Olesen / Lloyd Glasspool (Texas) |
- The NCAA was founded in 1906, but the first NCAA-sponsored championship would not be held until 1946.
- Before 1977, individual wins counted in the team’s total points. In 1977, a dual-match, single-elimination team championship was initiated, eliminating the points system. [3]
Team titles
Team | Number | Years won |
---|---|---|
Southern California | 21 | 1946, 1951, 1955, 1958, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1976, 1991, 1993, 1994, 2002, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014 |
Stanford | 17 | 1973, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000 |
UCLA | 16 | 1950, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1956, 1960, 1961, 1965, 1970, 1971, 1975, 1976, 1979, 1982, 1984, 2005 |
Georgia | 6 | 1985, 1987, 1999, 2001, 2007, 2008 |
Virginia | 2 | 2013, 2015 |
William & Mary | 2 | 1947, 1948 |
Baylor | 1 | 2004 |
Illinois | 1 | 2003 |
Michigan | 1 | 1957 |
Notre Dame | 1 | 1959 |
Pepperdine | 1 | 2006 |
San Francisco | 1 | 1949 |
Trinity | 1 | 1972 |
Tulane | 1 | 1959 |
See also
- NCAA Men's Tennis Championships (Division II, Division III)
- NCAA Women's Tennis Championships (Division I, Division II, Division III)
References
- ↑ "Wright & Ditson Officially Adopted Lawn Tennis Guide - Google Books". Books.google.com. 2007-05-22. Retrieved 2013-11-15.
- ↑
- ↑ "Tennis Division 1 Men's" (PDF). Fs.ncaa.org. Retrieved 2013-11-15.
External links
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