NFL Scouting Combine

The NFL Scouting Combine is a week-long showcase occurring every February at Lucas Oil Stadium (and formerly at the RCA Dome until 2008) in Indianapolis, where college football players perform physical and mental tests in front of National Football League coaches, general managers, and scouts. With increasing interest in the NFL draft, the scouting combine has grown in scope and significance, allowing personnel directors to evaluate upcoming prospects in a standardized setting. Its origins have evolved from the National, BLESTO,[1] and Quadra Scouting organizations in 1977 to the media event it has become today.

Athletes attend by invitation only. Implications of an athlete's performance during the combine can affect their draft status and salary, and ultimately their career. The draft has popularized the term "workout warrior", whereby an athlete's "draft stock" is increased based on superior measurable qualities such as size, speed, and strength, despite having an average or sub-par college career.[2][3][4] The 2016 NFL scouting combine occurred from February 24–29, 2016.[5]

History

Tex Schramm, the president and general manager of the Dallas Cowboys from 1960 to 1989, proposed to the NFL competition committee a centralization of the evaluation process for NFL teams. Prior to 1982, teams had to schedule individual visits with players to run them through drills and tests.[6] The national invitational camp (NIC) was first held in Tampa, Florida, in 1982.[7] It was originated by National Football Scouting, Inc. as a means for member organizations to look at NFL draft prospects. For non-member teams, two other camps were created and used 1982–1984. The NIC was renamed the NFL scouting combine following the merger of the three camps in 1985 to cut the cost of running the extra camps. The NIC was held in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1984 before the merger. It was held in Arizona in 1985 and once again in New Orleans in 1986 before permanently moving to Indianapolis in 1987. The NFL is now questioning the drills and may change them in the next few years.[8]

Tests and evaluations

Tests/evaluations include:

Sports writers question whether these tests have any relationship with future NFL performance.[12] Empirical research conducted by Brian D. Lyons, Brian J. Hoffman, John W. Michel, and Kevin J. Williams (2011) found that the 40-yard dash, vertical jump, 20-yard shuttle, and 3 cone drill tests have limited validity in predicting future NFL performance.[13] In fact, the Lyons et al. (2011) study suggests that a prospect's past performance in college is a better indicator of future NFL performance than the aforementioned physical ability tests.

Bench press records

At the NFL combine, bench press is used as a test of strength and stamina, in which athletes lift 225 pounds (102 kg) as many times as possible.[14] Since 1999, only seventeen men at the combine have managed to achieve more than 40 "reps" (repetitions).

Scouting organizations

The NFL's first scouting organization, LESTO (Lions, Eagles and Steelers Talent Organization), was started in 1963 by the teams mentioned in its name with headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[17] It became BLESTO when the Bears joined the following year and BLESTO-V when the Vikings came on board later in the decade; by 1971 the Bills, Colts and Dolphins had joined and the group was known as BLESTO-VIII.[18] It is now known simply as BLESTO despite the fact that the Bears and Eagles are no longer members.[19] The group's offices stayed in Pittsburgh until 2007 when the headquarters moved to Jacksonville, Florida, with support offices remaining in Pittsburgh.[17]

CEPO (Central Eastern Personnel Organization), formed in 1964, was a joint venture of the Colts, Browns, Packers and Cardinals. Its name was changed to United Scouting after the Falcons, Giants and Redskins joined, then to National Football Scouting in 1983 to avoid confusion with the United States Football League, which began operations that year. National Football Scouting is now known simply as The National.[19]

Another scouting organization formed in 1964 was Troika, launched by the Cowboys, Rams and 49ers. It was renamed Quadra when the Saints joined in 1967.[19] Quadra no longer exists; its former members now all belong to The National.

As of the 2015 season, eighteen franchises participate in The National (Arizona Cardinals, Atlanta Falcons, Carolina Panthers, Cincinnati Bengals, Dallas Cowboys, Denver Broncos, Green Bay Packers, Houston Texans, Kansas City Chiefs, New Orleans Saints, New York Jets, Philadelphia Eagles, Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers, San Francisco 49ers, Seattle Seahawks, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and Tennessee Titans), with eight served by BLESTO (Buffalo Bills, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, Miami Dolphins, Minnesota Vikings, New York Giants, Pittsburgh Steelers, and Washington Redskins). Each of the six non-affiliated teams (Baltimore Ravens, Chicago Bears, Cleveland Browns, Indianapolis Colts, New England Patriots, and Oakland Raiders) relies on its in-house scouting staffs.[19][20]

Combine invitations

In a typical year, there are about 335 invited players. About 250 invitations are sent before bowl games are completed to those who have completed their seasons. However, underclassmen have until mid-January to confirm their draft status. Invitations are made to those receiving supermajority support from the selection committee.[21]

Criticism

The combine however is not without its critics. Sports writer Steve Silverman explains, in an article he wrote, what happened to Terrell Suggs in 2003. Suggs was a star player for Arizona State but when Suggs ran a slow 4.83 40 he was downgraded. Later, he became a star player for the Ravens.[22] Doug Tatum of Times-Picayune argues that it is unlikely players will be asked to run a 40-yard dash again during their career.[23] Silverman says that the best way to scout is to simply watch them play.[22] Others think the value in the 40 depends on the position; Daniel Jeremiah, a former scout and an analyst on the NFL Network says "The position where the 40 holds the most weight is cornerback. If you're a receiver who runs a 4.6 like (Anquan) Boldin, but you have short-area quickness and strong hands, the 40 isn't a big deal. But if you're a cornerback who runs a 4.6 and you're facing a receiver who runs a 4.4, it doesn't matter how good your ball skills are."[24]

Television

The NFL scouting combine was first shown on television in 2004. Media and cameras were historically prohibited, but with the launch of NFL Network on November 4, 2003, six installments of one-hour shows to recap the day's events aired in February 2004.[25] NFL Network has exclusive access to the Scouting Combine, whereas ESPN, a competitor network, does not.[26] NFL Network aired two hours of combine workouts for each workout day in 2005,[27] 26 total hours of coverage in 2006,[28] 27 hours in 2007,[6] and 25 hours in 2009.[29] It began airing over 30 hours of Combine coverage starting in 2010,[30] which received 5.24 million viewers.[31]

Regional combines

Beginning in 2011, a series of eleven regional combines for players not invited to the main scouting combine, as well as other free agents, were held in eight cities (Los Angeles, Houston, Baltimore, Tampa, East Rutherford, Chicago, Atlanta, and Cleveland) from January to March. The best players from these regional combines were invited to the NFL super regional combine at Ford Field in Detroit in late March.[32] In 2016 the NFL went away from this format only holding five Combines in Houston, Arizona, Baltimore, Minnesota and New Orleans. [33]

Veteran combine

The first NFL Veteran Combine was scheduled on March 22, 2015 at the Arizona Cardinals's team facility. The combine corresponded with the NFL owners' meetings also being held in Phoenix from March 22 to 24, 2015. The combine featured veteran free agents, and all thirty-two clubs in attendance. There were over two thousand applications from players to participate, although only a select few were chosen. Some of the more notable players included Adam Carriker, Felix Jones, Michael Sam, and Brady Quinn.[34] However, only two players participating in the combine (linebacker Brandon Copeland and tight end Ifeanyi Momah) were still on NFL rosters by Week 1 of the 2015 regular season.[35]

The NFL cancelled the planned 2016 Veteran Combine, citing a lack of player interest.[36]

References

  1. ↑ "Beaver County Times – Google News Archive Search". google.com.
  2. ↑ Schoenfield, Dave (April 27, 2006). "The 100 worst draft picks ever". ESPN.com. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
  3. ↑ Cheifetz, Isaac (2007). Hiring Secrets of the NFL: How Your Company Can Select Talent Like a Champion. p. 68.
  4. ↑ Eisen, Rich (2007). Total Access: A Journey to the Center of the NFL Universe. p. 128.
  5. ↑ "2015 NFL key dates". ESPN.com. December 17, 2014. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
  6. 1 2 Crouse, Karen (February 23, 2007). "Players Are Seen and Unseen At N.F.L. Scouting Combine". New York Times. Retrieved February 26, 2012.
  7. ↑ Mitchell, Fred (February 5, 1991). "Where millionaires are separated from the boys". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
  8. ↑ Chappell, Mike (February 24, 2012). "NFL Combine: Colts proceed with caution on Manning". Indianapolis Star. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Workout & Drills". NFL.com. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 "The NFL Scouting Combine". theredzone.org. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
  11. ↑ Casserly, Charley (February 24, 2012). "Wonderlic Test is helpful, but certainly not a foolproof tool". NFL.com. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
  12. ↑ Ledbetter, D. Orlando (February 25, 2011). "NFL's physical testing methods scrutinized". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
  13. ↑ Lyons, B. D.; Hoffman, B. J.; Michel, J. W.; Williams, K. J. (2011). "On the Predictive Efficiency of Past Performance and Physical Ability: The Case of the National Football League". Human Performance 24 (2): 158. doi:10.1080/08959285.2011.555218.
  14. ↑ "Combine events: Bench press". NFL.com.
  15. 1 2 "bench press – NFL Combine Results". nflcombineresults.com.
  16. ↑ "McClain: 40 times fuel combine conversation". Houston Chronicle.
  17. 1 2 "Butler's retirement marks the end of a BLEST career – Pittsburgh Post-Gazette". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. June 10, 2007.
  18. ↑ http://fultonhistory.com/newspaper%208/Schenectady%20NY%20Gazette/Schenectady%20NY%20Gazette%201971%20Grayscale/Schenectady%20NY%20Gazette%201971%20Grayscale%20-%201038.pdf
  19. 1 2 3 4 "Who Are BLESTO & The National?". DraftDaddy.com. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
  20. ↑ Marino, Tom (December 10, 2008). "The Scouting Combine's Role in Pro Scouting". Scout.com. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
  21. ↑ Gabriel, Greg (December 30, 2011). "Q A on NFL Scouting Combine invites". National Football Post. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
  22. 1 2 Silverman, Steve (February 21, 2012). "Silverman: NFL Combine Is Overrated". CBS Chicago. Retrieved February 3, 2014.
  23. ↑ Tatum, Doug (March 15, 2009). "40-yard dash is just a waste of time for NFL prospects". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved February 3, 2014.
  24. ↑ "NFL draft: Is the 40-yard dash really that important?". mercurynews.com.
  25. ↑ Wood, Skip (February 18, 2004). "NFL opens combine to curious cameras". USA Today. Retrieved February 26, 2012.
  26. ↑ Sandomir, Richard (February 3, 2005). "The NFL Network Wants You to Want It". New York Times. Retrieved February 26, 2012.
  27. ↑ Clayton, John (February 25, 2005). "Combine should be one of the busiest ever". ESPN.com. Retrieved February 26, 2012.
  28. ↑ "NFL Combine accompanied by hazy labor outlook". USA Today. February 23, 2006. Retrieved February 26, 2012.
  29. ↑ "Exclusive coverage of NFL Combine on NFL Network, NFL.com". NFL.com. 2009. Retrieved February 26, 2012.
  30. ↑ "NFL Network, NFL.com to provide exclusive combine coverage". NFL.com. 2010. Retrieved February 26, 2012.
  31. ↑ Hiestand, Michael (February 25, 2011). "Combine: NFL niche that runs way over". USA Today. Retrieved February 26, 2012.
  32. ↑ Vensel, Matt (February 11, 2012). "Regional combine provides another road to the NFL". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
  33. ↑ https://nflcommunications.com/Pages/2016-NFL-Regional-Combines-Schedule-Announced.aspx
  34. ↑ Breech, John (January 15, 2015). "NFL adds event: Veteran combine for free agents to be held in March". cbssports.com. Archived from the original on January 16, 2015. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  35. ↑ Alex Putterman. "NFL cancels veteran combine due to lack of interest". Yardbarker. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
  36. ↑ Michael David Smith. "NFL shelves the veteran combine". Pro Football Talk. Retrieved April 8, 2016.

External links

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