List of Super Bowl champions

The Super Bowl is an annual American football game that determines the champion of the National Football League (NFL). The game culminates a season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year. The contest is held in an American city, chosen three to four years beforehand,[1] usually at warm-weather sites or domed stadiums.[2] Since January 1971, the winner of the American Football Conference (AFC) Championship Game has faced the winner of the National Football Conference (NFC) Championship Game in the culmination of the NFL playoffs. Normally, Roman numerals are used to identify each game, rather than the year in which it is held. For example, Super Bowl I was played on January 15, 1967, following the 1966 regular season. The single exception to this rule was Super Bowl 50, which was played on February 7, 2016, following the 2015 regular season.

Before the 1970 merger between the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL), the two leagues met in four such contests. The first two were known as the "AFL-NFL World Championship Game". Super Bowl III in January 1969 was the first such game that carried the "Super Bowl" moniker, the names "Super Bowl I" and "Super Bowl II" were retroactively applied to the first two games.[3] The NFC/NFL leads in Super Bowl wins with 26, while the AFC/AFL has won 24. Nineteen different franchises, including teams that relocated to another city, have won the Super Bowl.[4]

The Pittsburgh Steelers (6–2) have won the most Super Bowls with six championships, while both the San Francisco 49ers (5–1) and Dallas Cowboys (5–3) have five wins. Dallas, Pittsburgh, New England and Denver have the most Super Bowl appearances with eight, while the Buffalo Bills (0–4) have the most consecutive appearances with four losses in a row from 1990 to 1993. The Miami Dolphins are the only other team to have at least three consecutive appearances: 1972–74. The Denver Broncos (3–5) have lost a record five Super Bowls. The New England Patriots (4–4), the Minnesota Vikings (0–4) and the Bills have lost four. The record for consecutive wins is two and is shared by seven franchises: the 1966–67 Green Bay Packers, the 1972–73 Miami Dolphins, the 1974–75 and 1978–79 Pittsburgh Steelers (the only team to accomplish this feat twice), the 1988–89 San Francisco 49ers, the 1992–93 Dallas Cowboys, the 1997–98 Denver Broncos, and the 2003–04 New England Patriots. Among those, Dallas (1992–93; 1995) and New England (2001; 2003-04) are the only teams to win three out of four consecutive Super Bowls. The 1972 Dolphins' win is the only perfect season in NFL history. The only team with multiple Super Bowl appearances and no losses is the Baltimore Ravens, who in winning Super Bowl XLVII defeated and replaced the 49ers in that position. Four current NFL teams have never appeared in a Super Bowl, including franchise relocations and renaming: the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans, though both the Browns (1964) and Lions (1957) had won NFL championship games prior to the creation of the Super Bowl.

Super Bowl Championship (1966–present)

Numbers in parentheses in the table are Super Bowl appearances, as of the date of that Super Bowl and are used as follows:

National Football League (NFL, 1967–1970) American Football League (AFL, 1967–1970)
NFL champion‡
(4, 2–2)		 AFL champion^
(4, 2–2)
National Football Conference (NFC, 1971–present) American Football Conference (AFC, 1971–present)
NFC champion*
(46, 24–22)		 AFC champion†
(46, 22–24)
Game Date Winning team Score Losing team Venue City Attendance Ref
I January 15, 1967 Green Bay Packers‡
(1, 1–0)		 35–10 Kansas City Chiefs^
(1, 0–1)		 Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Los Angeles, California[note 1] 61,946 [10]
II January 14, 1968 Green Bay Packers‡
(2, 2–0)		 33–14 Oakland Raiders^
(1, 0–1)		 Miami Orange Bowl Miami, Florida[note 2] 75,546 [12]
III January 12, 1969 New York Jets^
(1, 1–0)		 16–7  Baltimore Colts‡
(1, 0–1)		 Miami Orange Bowl (2) Miami, Florida (2)[note 2] 75,389 [13]
IV January 11, 1970 Kansas City Chiefs^
(2, 1–1)		 23–7  Minnesota Vikings‡
(1, 0–1)		 Tulane Stadium New Orleans, Louisiana 80,562 [14]
V January 17, 1971 Baltimore Colts†
(2, 1–1)		 16–13  Dallas Cowboys*
(1, 0–1)		 Miami Orange Bowl (3) Miami, Florida (3)[note 2] 79,204 [15]
VI January 16, 1972 Dallas Cowboys*
(2, 1–1)		 24–3  Miami Dolphins†
(1, 0–1)		 Tulane Stadium (2) New Orleans, Louisiana (2) 81,023 [16]
VII January 14, 1973 Miami Dolphins†
(2, 1–1)		 14–7  Washington Redskins*
(1, 0–1)		 Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (2) Los Angeles, California (2)[note 1] 90,182 [17]
VIII January 13, 1974 Miami Dolphins†
(3, 2–1)		 24–7  Minnesota Vikings*
(2, 0–2)		 Rice Stadium Houston, Texas 71,882 [18]
IX January 12, 1975 Pittsburgh Steelers†
(1, 1–0)		 16–6  Minnesota Vikings*
(3, 0–3)		 Tulane Stadium (3) New Orleans, Louisiana (3) 80,997 [19]
X January 18, 1976 Pittsburgh Steelers†
(2, 2–0)		 21–17 Dallas Cowboys*
(3, 1–2)		 Miami Orange Bowl (4) Miami, Florida (4)[note 2] 80,187 [20]
XI January 9, 1977 Oakland Raiders†
(2, 1–1)		 32–14 Minnesota Vikings*
(4, 0–4)		 Rose Bowl Pasadena, California (3)[note 1] 103,438 [21]
XII January 15, 1978 Dallas Cowboys*
(4, 2–2)		 27–10 Denver Broncos†
(1, 0–1)		 Louisiana Superdome New Orleans, Louisiana (4) 76,400 [22]
XIII January 21, 1979 Pittsburgh Steelers†
(3, 3–0)		 35–31 Dallas Cowboys*
(5, 2–3)		 Miami Orange Bowl (5) Miami, Florida (5)[note 2] 79,484 [23]
XIV January 20, 1980 Pittsburgh Steelers†
(4, 4–0)		 31–19 Los Angeles Rams*
(1, 0–1)		 Rose Bowl (2) Pasadena, California (4)[note 1] 103,985 [24]
XV January 25, 1981 Oakland Raiders†
(3, 2–1)		 27–10 Philadelphia Eagles*
(1, 0–1)		 Louisiana Superdome (2) New Orleans, Louisiana (5) 76,135 [25]
XVI January 24, 1982 San Francisco 49ers*
(1, 1–0)		 26–21 Cincinnati Bengals†
(1, 0–1)		 Pontiac Silverdome Pontiac, Michigan[note 1] 81,270 [26]
XVII January 30, 1983 Washington Redskins*
(2, 1–1)		 27–17 Miami Dolphins†
(4, 2–2)		 Rose Bowl (3) Pasadena, California (5)[note 1] 103,667 [27]
XVIII January 22, 1984 Los Angeles Raiders†
(4, 3–1)		 38–9  Washington Redskins*
(3, 1–2)		 Tampa Stadium Tampa, Florida 72,920 [28]
XIX January 20, 1985 San Francisco 49ers*
(2, 2–0)		 38–16 Miami Dolphins†
(5, 2–3)		 Stanford Stadium Stanford, California[note 1] 84,059 [29]
XX January 26, 1986 Chicago Bears*
(1, 1–0)		 46–10 New England Patriots†
(1, 0–1)		 Louisiana Superdome (3) New Orleans, Louisiana (6) 73,818 [30]
XXI January 25, 1987 New York Giants*
(1, 1–0)		 39–20 Denver Broncos†
(2, 0–2)		 Rose Bowl (4) Pasadena, California (6)[note 1] 101,063 [31]
XXII January 31, 1988 Washington Redskins*
(4, 2–2)		 42–10 Denver Broncos†
(3, 0–3)		 Jack Murphy Stadium[note 3] San Diego, California 73,302 [36]
XXIII January 22, 1989 San Francisco 49ers*
(3, 3–0)		 20–16 Cincinnati Bengals†
(2, 0–2)		 Joe Robbie Stadium[note 3] Miami Gardens, Florida (6)[note 2] 75,129 [37]
XXIV January 28, 1990 San Francisco 49ers*
(4, 4–0)		 55–10 Denver Broncos†
(4, 0–4)		 Louisiana Superdome (4) New Orleans, Louisiana (7) 72,919 [38]
XXV January 27, 1991 New York Giants*
(2, 2–0)		 20–19 Buffalo Bills†
(1, 0–1)		 Tampa Stadium (2) Tampa, Florida (2) 73,813 [39]
XXVI January 26, 1992 Washington Redskins*
(5, 3–2)		 37–24 Buffalo Bills†
(2, 0–2)		 Metrodome Minneapolis, Minnesota 63,130 [40]
XXVII January 31, 1993 Dallas Cowboys*
(6, 3–3)		 52–17 Buffalo Bills†
(3, 0–3)		 Rose Bowl (5) Pasadena, California (7)[note 1] 98,374 [41]
XXVIII January 30, 1994 Dallas Cowboys*
(7, 4–3)		 30–13 Buffalo Bills†
(4, 0–4)		 Georgia Dome Atlanta, Georgia 72,817 [42]
XXIX January 29, 1995 San Francisco 49ers*
(5, 5–0)		 49–26 San Diego Chargers†
(1, 0–1)		 Joe Robbie Stadium (2)[note 3] Miami Gardens, Florida (7)[note 2] 74,107 [43]
XXX January 28, 1996 Dallas Cowboys*
(8, 5–3)		 27–17 Pittsburgh Steelers†
(5, 4–1)		 Sun Devil Stadium Tempe, Arizona[note 1] 76,347 [44]
XXXI January 26, 1997 Green Bay Packers*
(3, 3–0)		 35–21 New England Patriots†
(2, 0–2)		 Louisiana Superdome (5) New Orleans, Louisiana (8) 72,301 [45]
XXXII January 25, 1998 Denver Broncos†
(5, 1–4)		 31–24 Green Bay Packers*
(4, 3–1)		 Qualcomm Stadium (2)[note 3] San Diego, California (2) 68,912 [46]
XXXIII January 31, 1999 Denver Broncos†
(6, 2–4)		 34–19 Atlanta Falcons*
(1, 0–1)		 Pro Player Stadium (3)[note 3] Miami Gardens, Florida (8)[note 2] 74,803 [47]
XXXIV January 30, 2000 St. Louis Rams*
(2, 1–1)		 23–16 Tennessee Titans†
(1, 0–1)		 Georgia Dome (2) Atlanta, Georgia (2) 72,625 [48]
XXXV January 28, 2001 Baltimore Ravens†
(1, 1–0)		 34–7  New York Giants*
(3, 2–1)		 Raymond James Stadium Tampa, Florida (3) 71,921 [49]
XXXVI February 3, 2002 New England Patriots†
(3, 1–2)		 20–17 St. Louis Rams*
(3, 1–2)		 Louisiana Superdome (6) New Orleans, Louisiana (9) 72,922 [50]
XXXVII January 26, 2003 Tampa Bay Buccaneers*
(1, 1–0)		 48–21 Oakland Raiders†
(5, 3–2)		 Qualcomm Stadium (3)[note 3] San Diego, California (3) 67,603 [51]
XXXVIII February 1, 2004 New England Patriots†
(4, 2–2)		 32–29 Carolina Panthers*
(1, 0–1)		 Reliant Stadium[note 3] Houston, Texas (2) 71,525 [52]
XXXIX February 6, 2005 New England Patriots†
(5, 3–2)		 24–21 Philadelphia Eagles*
(2, 0–2)		 ALLTEL Stadium Jacksonville, Florida 78,125 [53]
XL February 5, 2006 Pittsburgh Steelers†
(6, 5–1)		 21–10 Seattle Seahawks*
(1, 0–1)		 Ford Field Detroit, Michigan (2)[note 1] 68,206 [54]
XLI February 4, 2007 Indianapolis Colts†
(3, 2–1)		 29–17 Chicago Bears*
(2, 1–1)		 Dolphin Stadium (4)[note 3] Miami Gardens, Florida (9)[note 2] 74,512 [55]
XLII February 3, 2008 New York Giants*
(4, 3–1)		 17–14 New England Patriots†
(6, 3–3)		 University of Phoenix Stadium Glendale, Arizona (2)[note 1] 71,101 [56]
XLIII February 1, 2009 Pittsburgh Steelers†
(7, 6–1)		 27–23 Arizona Cardinals*
(1, 0–1)		 Raymond James Stadium (2) Tampa, Florida (4) 70,774 [57]
XLIV February 7, 2010 New Orleans Saints*
(1, 1–0)		 31–17 Indianapolis Colts†
(4, 2–2)		 Sun Life Stadium (5)[note 3] Miami Gardens, Florida (10)[note 2] 74,059 [58]
XLV February 6, 2011 Green Bay Packers*
(5, 4–1)		 31–25 Pittsburgh Steelers†
(8, 6–2)		 Cowboys Stadium Arlington, Texas 103,219 [59]
XLVI February 5, 2012 New York Giants*
(5, 4–1)		 21–17 New England Patriots†
(7, 3–4)		 Lucas Oil Stadium Indianapolis, Indiana 68,658 [60][61]
XLVII February 3, 2013 Baltimore Ravens†
(2, 2–0)		 34–31 San Francisco 49ers*
(6, 5–1)		 Mercedes-Benz Superdome (7) New Orleans, Louisiana (10) 71,024 [60][62]
XLVIII February 2, 2014 Seattle Seahawks*
(2, 1–1)		 43–8 Denver Broncos†
(7, 2–5)		 MetLife Stadium East Rutherford, New Jersey 82,529 [63]
XLIX February 1, 2015 New England Patriots†
(8, 4–4)		 28–24 Seattle Seahawks*
(3, 1–2)		 University of Phoenix Stadium (2) Glendale, Arizona (3)[note 1] 70,288 [64][65]
50 February 7, 2016 Denver Broncos†
(8, 3–5)		 24–10 Carolina Panthers*
(2, 0–2)		 Levi's Stadium Santa Clara, California (2)[note 1] 71,088 [65][66][67]
LI February 5, 2017 [note 4] 2016–17 AFC champion† at 2016–17 NFC champion* — To be determined (TBD) NRG Stadium (2)[note 3] Houston, Texas (3) TBD [65][66][67]
LII February 4, 2018 [note 4] 2017–18 NFC champion* at 2017–18 AFC champion† — To be determined (TBD) U.S. Bank Stadium Minneapolis, Minnesota (2) TBD [68][69]

Consecutive repeat winners

Seven different franchises have won consecutive Super Bowls, one of which has accomplished it twice:

No franchise has yet won three Super Bowls in a row, although several have come close:

Super Bowl appearances by team

NFL‡/NFC* teams (26 wins) AFL^/AFC† teams (24 wins)
NFL‡/AFC† team[note 5]

In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by year of first appearance. In the "Season(s)" column, bold years indicate winning seasons.

Appearances Team Wins Losses Winning
percentage		 Season(s)
8Pittsburgh Steelers†[note 5] 6 2 .750 1974,† 1975,† 1978,† 1979,† 1995,† 2005,† 2008,† 2010†
8Dallas Cowboys* 5 3 .625 1970,* 1971,* 1975,* 1977,* 1978,* 1992,* 1993,* 1995*
8New England Patriots† 44 .500 1985,† 1996,† 2001,† 2003,† 2004,† 2007,† 2011,† 2014†
8Denver Broncos† 35 .375 1977,† 1986,† 1987,† 1989,† 1997,† 1998,† 2013,† 2015†
6San Francisco 49ers* 5 1 .833 1981,* 1984,* 1988,* 1989,* 1994*, 2012*
5Green Bay Packers‡* 4 1 .800 1966,‡ 1967,‡ 1996,* 1997,* 2010*
5New York Giants* 4 1 .800 1986,* 1990,* 2000,* 2007,* 2011*
5Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders^† 3 2 .600 1967,^ 1976,† 1980,† 1983,† 2002†
5Washington Redskins* 3 2 .600 1972,* 1982,* 1983,* 1987,* 1991*
5Miami Dolphins† 2 3 .400 1971,† 1972,† 1973,† 1982,† 1984†
4Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts‡†[note 5] 2 2 .500 1968,‡ 1970,† 2006,† 2009†
4Minnesota Vikings‡* 0 4 .000 1969,‡ 1973,* 1974,* 1976*
4 Buffalo Bills† 0 4 .000 1990,† 1991,† 1992,† 1993†
3Los Angeles/St. Louis Rams* 1 2 .333 1979,* 1999,* 2001*
3Seattle Seahawks 1 2 .333 2005,* 2013,* 2014*
2Baltimore Ravens† 2 0 1.000 2000,† 2012†
2Kansas City Chiefs^ 1 1 .500 1966,^ 1969^
2Chicago Bears* 1 1 .500 1985,* 2006*
2Philadelphia Eagles* 0 2 .000 1980,* 2004*
2Cincinnati Bengals† 0 2 .000 1981,† 1988†
2Carolina Panthers* 0 2 .000 2003*, 2015*
1New York Jets^ 1 0 1.000 1968^
1Tampa Bay Buccaneers 1 0 1.000 2002*
1New Orleans Saints* 1 0 1.000 2009*
1San Diego Chargers† 0 1 .000 1994†
1Atlanta Falcons* 0 1 .000 1998*
1Tennessee Titans† 0 1 .000 1999†
1Arizona Cardinals* 0 1 .000 2008*
0Cleveland Browns†[note 5] 0 0 — N/A
0Detroit Lions* 0 0 — N/A
0Jacksonville Jaguars† 0 0 — N/A
0Houston Texans† 0 0 — N/A

Teams with no Super Bowl appearances

Four current teams have never reached the Super Bowl. Two of them held NFL league championships prior to Super Bowl I in the 1966 NFL season:

In addition, Detroit, Houston and Jacksonville have hosted Super Bowls; this means Cleveland is the only current NFL city that has neither hosted, nor had its team play in, a Super Bowl.

Teams with Super Bowl appearances but no victories

Nine teams have appeared in the Super Bowl without ever winning. In descending order of number of appearances, they are:

Teams with long Super Bowl droughts

The following eight teams have appeared in the Super Bowl, but not since 1995, meaning their droughts are longer than Jacksonville's and Houston's.

Two of these teams have not appeared in the Super Bowl since the AFL–NFL merger in 1970:[75]

The most recent Super Bowl appearance for the following teams was after the AFL–NFL merger, but prior to the 1995 regular season:

Super Bowl rematches

The following teams have faced each other more than once in the Super Bowl:

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Both Los Angeles and Pasadena, California, are in the Greater Los Angeles Area.[5] Pontiac, Michigan, is a suburb of Detroit.[6] Both Tempe and Glendale are suburbs of Phoenix, Arizona.[7][8] Both Stanford and Santa Clara are part of the San Francisco Bay Area Combined Statistical Area.[9]
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Miami Gardens was incorporated as a suburb of Miami in 2003. Prior to that, it had been an unincorporated area of Miami-Dade County but the stadium had a Miami address.[11]
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Stadium renaming. Qualcomm Stadium was originally known as San Diego Stadium and Jack Murphy Stadium.[32] Dolphin Stadium has also been variously known over the years as Joe Robbie Stadium, Pro Player Park, Pro Player Stadium, Land Shark Stadium, and Dolphins Stadium (with a plural "s"). Its subsequent name of Dolphin Stadium (with no "s") was also the original name it was given when first built. It is currently known as Sun Life Stadium.[33][34] NRG Stadium was originally known as Reliant Stadium.[35]
  4. 1 2 Dates are tentative, pending possible future changes to the NFL calendar.
  5. 1 2 3 4 The Colts moved over to the newly formed AFC in 1970. Additionally, two other teams also made the move from the old NFL, the Steelers and Browns.

References

  1. ↑ Forbes, Gordon (1990-11-08). "The process of choosing a host city". USA Today. p. 4C.
  2. ↑ "Super Bowl cities are far and few between". The Florida Times-Union. Retrieved 2015-02-02.
  3. ↑ "Culture in History Of The Nfl". Shmoop.com. Retrieved 2013-01-31.
  4. ↑ "Super Bowl History". NFL.com. Retrieved 2008-01-13.
  5. ↑ "Pasadena, California". U.S. Census. Federal government of the United States. Retrieved 2008-03-30.
  6. ↑ "Pontiac, Michigan". U.S. Census. Federal government of the United States. Retrieved 2008-03-30.
  7. ↑ "Glendale, Arizona". U.S. Census. Federal government of the United States. Retrieved 2008-03-30.
  8. ↑ "Tempe, Arizona". U.S. Census. Federal government of the United States. Retrieved 2008-03-30.
  9. ↑ "OMB Bulletin No. 13-01 - The White House" (PDF). Federal government of the United States. Retrieved 2013-05-24.
  10. ↑ Maule, Tex (1967-01-23). "Bread-and-butter Packers". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
  11. ↑ Klitzing, Michael (2006-07-10). "Special report: The Stadium Dilemma". North County Times. Retrieved 2008-03-16.
  12. ↑ "Super Bowl 2: Lombardi's Starr Rises". Sporting News. 1968-01-14. Retrieved 2011-12-24.
  13. ↑ "Super Bowl 3: The Broadway Joe Show". Sporting News. 1969-01-12. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
  14. ↑ "Super Bowl History: Super Bowl IV". CBS News. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
  15. ↑ "Super Bowl History: Super Bowl V". CBS News. Retrieved 2011-01-27.
  16. ↑ Maule, Tex (1972-01-24). "A Cowboy Stampede". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
  17. ↑ Maule, Tex (1973-01-22). "17–0–0". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
  18. ↑ Maule, Tex (1974-01-21). "It Was The Day Of The Dolphins". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
  19. ↑ Jenkins, Dan (1975-01-20). "Pittsburgh Punches It Out". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
  20. ↑ Jenkins, Dan (1976-01-26). "Dallas Feels The Steeler Crunch". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  21. ↑ Jenkins, Dan (1977-01-17). "The Raiders Were All Suped Up". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  22. ↑ "Super Bowl 12: Orange Crushed". Sporting News. 1978-01-15. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  23. ↑ "Super Bowl 13: Dumb Like a F–O–X". Sporting News. 1979-01-21. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  24. ↑ "Super Bowl XIV: Pittsburgh Steelers 31, Los Angeles Rams 19". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  25. ↑ "Super Bowl Summaries: Super Bowl XV". CNN Sports Illustrated. Time Warner. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  26. ↑ "Super Bowl 16: 49ers Strike It Rich". Sporting News. 1982-01-24. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  27. ↑ Zimmerman, Paul (1983-02-07). "Hail To The Redskins!". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  28. ↑ Zimmerman, Paul (1984-01-30). "A Runaway For The Raiders". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  29. ↑ Zimmerman, Paul (1985-01-28). "The Niners Were Never Finer". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  30. ↑ Magee, Jerry (2007-01-28). "'85 Bears never lost in shuffle". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  31. ↑ "Super Bowl XXI: New York Giants 39, Denver Broncos 20". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  32. ↑ Levine, Stuart (2008-12-22). "15 years after the NFL left L.A., SoCal fans bolt to Qualcomm". ESPN. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
  33. ↑ "Ross said the agreement to change the name from Dolphin Stadium is for this season only and expires before the stadium plays host to the Super Bowl in February." "Dolphins' home renamed Land Shark Stadium in deal with singer Buffett". Associated Press. 2009-05-10. Retrieved 2009-05-11.
  34. ↑ "Sun Life Stadium". ESPN. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
  35. ↑ http://www.chron.com/news/politics/houston/article/Reliant-Park-will-now-be-NRG-5331970.php
  36. ↑ "Super Bowl Summaries: Super Bowl XXII". CNN Sports Illustrated. Time Warner. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  37. ↑ Almond, Elliott (1989-01-23). "49ers Defeat Bengals, 20–16, in Super Bowl". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  38. ↑ "Super Bowl 24: 49ers Pound Outmanned Broncos". Sporting News. 1990-01-28. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  39. ↑ "Super Bowl XXV". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
  40. ↑ "Super Bowl XXVI". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
  41. ↑ "Super Bowl XXVII". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
  42. ↑ "Super Bowl XXVIII". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
  43. ↑ "Super Bowl XXIX". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
  44. ↑ "Super Bowl XXX". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
  45. ↑ "Super Bowl XXXI". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
  46. ↑ "Super Bowl XXXII". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
  47. ↑ "Super Bowl XXXIII". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
  48. ↑ "Super Bowl XXXIV". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
  49. ↑ "Super Bowl XXXV". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
  50. ↑ "Super Bowl XXXVI". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
  51. ↑ "Super Bowl XXXVII". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
  52. ↑ "Super Bowl XXXVIII". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
  53. ↑ "Super Bowl XXXIX". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
  54. ↑ "Super Bowl XL". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
  55. ↑ "Super Bowl XLI". NFL. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
  56. ↑ "Super Bowl XLII". NFL. Retrieved 2009-07-28.
  57. ↑ "Super Bowl XLIII". NFL. Retrieved 2009-07-28.
  58. ↑ "Super Bowl XLIV post game QT". NFL. Retrieved 2011-01-27.
  59. ↑ "Packers down Steelers for fourth Super Bowl title". NFL. February 6, 2011. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
  60. 1 2 "Indianapolis ahead of curve in preparations for Super Bowl XLVI in 2012". NFL. Associated Press. 2009-06-09. Retrieved 2009-07-28.
  61. ↑ Garrison, Jason. "Super Bowl 2012: Official Super Bowl Attendance Is 68,658". SBNation Boston. SBNation. Retrieved 2012-03-07.
  62. ↑ "Super Bowl will return to New Orleans in 2013". NFL. Retrieved 2009-05-20.
  63. ↑ "Owners warm up to New York/New Jersey as Super Bowl XLVIII host". NFL. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
  64. ↑ "Owners vote Arizona as Super Bowl host for third time". Associated Press. NFL.com. October 11, 2011. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
  65. 1 2 3 Klemko, Robert (October 11, 2011). "Arizona, not Tampa, will host Super Bowl XLIX in 2015". The Huddle. USA Today. Retrieved January 5, 2012. External link in |work= (help)
  66. 1 2 Rosenthal, Gregg (December 23, 2013). "San Francisco awarded Super Bowl". NFL.com. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  67. 1 2 "Bay Area, Houston get Super Bowls". ESPN.com. May 23, 2013. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
  68. ↑ Patra, Kevin (May 20, 2014). "Super Bowl LII headed to Minnesota". NFL.com. Retrieved May 21, 2014.
  69. ↑ Wells, Mike (May 21, 2014). "Minneapolis to host 2018 Super Bowl". ESPN.com. Retrieved May 21, 2014.
  70. ↑ "Detroit Lions Franchise Encyclopedia". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-08-27.
  71. ↑ "Cleveland Browns Franchise Encyclopedia". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-08-27.
  72. ↑ "Year By Year Season Results". Cleveland Browns. Retrieved 2012-01-31.
  73. ↑ Romano, John (1996-08-04). "Rams fear Phillips is a perpetual faux pas Series: NFL". St. Petersburg Times. p. 9C.
  74. ↑ "Jacksonville Jaguars Franchise Encyclopedia". Pro Football Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2009-08-27.
  75. ↑ Neumann, Thomas (2008-09-17). "Page 2's ultimate NFL power rankings, Nos. 21–32". ESPN. Retrieved 2009-09-07.

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