European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity

European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity
Abbreviation ENTSO-E
Predecessor ETSO, UCTE, NORDEL, ATSOI, UKTSOA, BALTSO
Formation 19 December 2008 (2008-12-19)
Type Association
Legal status AISBL
Purpose ENTSO-E promotes closer cooperation across Europe’s TSOs to support the implementation of EU energy policy and achieve Europe’s energy & climate policy objectives, which are changing the very nature of the power system
Headquarters Avenue de Cortenbergh 100
Location
Region served
Europe
Membership
Transmission system operators
Secretary General
 Konstantin Staschus
President
 Peder Andreasen
Vice President
 Matteo del Fante
Chair of the Board
 Bente Hagem
Vice Chair of the Board
 Ben Voorhorst
Main organ
 Assembly
Website www.entsoe.eu

ENTSO-E, the European Network of Transmission System Operators, represents 41 electricity transmission system operators (TSOs) from 34 countries across Europe, thus extending beyond EU borders. ENTSO-E was established and given legal mandates by the EU’s Third Package for the Internal Energy Market in 2009, which aims at further liberalising the gas and electricity markets in the EU.[1]

History

On 27 June 2008, 36 European electricity transmission system operators (TSOs) signed in Prague a declaration of intent to create the ENTSO-E.[2] ENTSO-E was established on 19 December 2008 in Brussels by 42 TSOs as a successor of six regional associations of the electricity transmission system operators.[3][4] ENTSO-E became operational on 1 July 2009. The former associations ETSO, ATSOI, UKTSOA, NORDEL, UCTE and BALTSO became a part of the ENTSO-E, while still offering data by their predecessors for public interest.[5]

Creation of ENTSO-E was initiated by the adoption of the European Union third legislative package on the gas and electricity markets.[2] In 2003, the European Commission conducted a sector inquiry concerning the competition of electricity market in six European countries.[6] Examining competition in these countries, the final report stated serious issues to be solved.[7] It was noticed that the integration between member state's markets is still insufficient. Additionally, the absence of transparently available market information was assessed.[6] As a result, the third legislative package on the EU gas and electricity markets was adopted by the European Commission in September 2007.[8]

Objectives

According to its website, "ENTSO-E promotes closer cooperation across Europe’s TSOs to support the implementation of EU energy policy and achieve Europe’s energy & climate policy objectives, which are changing the very nature of the power system. The main objectives of ENTSO-E centre on the integration of renewable energy sources (RES) such as wind and solar power into the power system, and the completion of the internal energy market (IEM), which is central to meeting the European Union’s energy policy objectives of affordability, sustainability and security of supply. [...] ENTSO-E aims to be the focal point for all technical, market and policy issues relating to TSOs and the European network, interfacing with power system users, EU institutions, regulators and national governments."[1]

Konstantin Staschus, ENTSO-E Secretary General
Bente Hagem, Chair of the Board
Ben Voorhorst, Vice Chair of the Board
Peder Andreasen, ENTSO-E President
Matteo del Fante, ENTSO-E Vice President

Members

TSOs are responsible for the bulk transmission of electric power on the main high voltage electric networks. TSOs provide grid access to the electricity market players (i.e., generating companies, traders, suppliers, distributors, and directly connected customers) according to non-discriminatory and transparent rules. In many countries, TSOs are in charge of the development of the grid infrastructure, too. TSOs in the European Union internal electricity market are entities operating independently from the other electricity market players (unbundling)[9]

ENTSO-E contains 41 TSOs from 34 countries.[10]

ISO country code Country TSO Abbr.
AT Austria Verbund - Austrian Power Grid APG
AT Austria Vorarlberger Übertragungsnetz VUEN
BE Belgium Elia System Operator Elia
BS Bosnia Herzegovina BiH Independent System Operator NOS BiH
BG Bulgaria Electroenergien Sistemen Operator ESO
HR Croatia Croatian Transmission System Operator HOPS
CY Cyprus Cyprus Transmission System Operator Cyprus TSO
CZ Czech Republic ČEPS ČEPS
DK Denmark Energinet.dk
EE Estonia Elering
FI Finland Fingrid
FR France Réseau de Transport d'Électricité RTE
DE Germany TransnetBW
DE Germany Tennet TSO TTG
DE Germany Amprion
DE Germany 50Hertz Transmission 50Hertz
GR Greece Independent Power Transmission Operator IPTO (or ADMIE)
HU Hungary MAVIR MAVIR
IS Iceland Landsnet
IE Ireland EirGrid
IT Italy Terna
LV Latvia Augstsprieguma tīkls
LT Lithuania Litgrid
LU Luxembourg Creos Luxembourg
MK Republic of Macedonia MEPSO
ME Montenegro Crnogorski elektroprenosni sistem AD CGES
NL Netherlands TenneT
NO Norway Statnett
PL Poland Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne PSE
PT Portugal Redes Energéticas Nacionais REN
RO Romania Transelectrica
RS Serbia Elektromreža Srbije EMS
SK Slovak Republic SEPS SEPS
SI Slovenia Elektro-Slovenija ELES
ES Spain Red Eléctrica de España REE
SE Sweden Svenska Kraftnät SVK
CH Switzerland swissgrid Swissgrid
GB United Kingdom National Grid plc National Grid
GB United Kingdom System Operator for Northern Ireland SONI
GB United Kingdom Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission plc SHE Transmission
GB United Kingdom Scottish Power Transmission plc SPTransmission

Geographical area

The geographical area covered by ENTSO-E’s member TSOs is divided into five synchronous areas and two isolated systems (Cyprus and Iceland). Synchronous areas are groups of countries that are connected via their respective power systems. The system frequency (50 Hz, with usually very minor deviations) is synchronous within each area, and a disturbance at one single point in the area will be registered across the entire zone. Individual synchronous areas are interconnected through direct current interconnectors.

The benefits of synchronous areas include pooling of generation capacities, common provisioning of reserves, both resulting in cost-savings, and mutual assistance in the event of disturbances, resulting in cheaper reserve power costs (for instance in case of a disturbance or outage).[11]

Legal basis

The Third Energy Package and Regulation (EC) No 714/2009 on conditions for access to the network for cross-border exchanges in electricity regulation stipulate ENTSO-E’s tasks and responsibilities. Regulation (EU) 838/2010 on guidelines relating to the inter-TSO compensation mechanism sets out the methodology by which TSOs receive compensation for the costs incurred in hosting cross-border flows of electricity. Regulation (EU) 347/2013 on guidelines for trans-European energy infrastructure defines European Projects of Common Interest (PCIs) and identifies ENTSO-E’s ten-year network development plan (TYNDP) as the basis for the selection of PCIs. ENTSO-E is also mandated to develop a corresponding cost–benefit methodology for the assessment of transmission infrastructure projects.

The Transparency Regulation (EU) No. 543/2013 on submission and publication of data in electricity markets makes it mandatory for European Member State data providers and owners to submit fundamental information related to electricity generation, load, transmission, balancing, outages, and congestion management for publication through the ENTSO-E Transparency Platform.[11]

Work products

Pan-European Transmission Network plans and cost–benefit analysis

The ten-year network development plan (TYNDP) is drafted by ENTSO-E, in close cooperation with stakeholders, under scrutiny of ACER and is finally adopted by the European Commission. It is the only existing pan-European network development plan. It is the basis for the selection of EU projects of common interest (PCIs). The list of PCIs is not fixed by ENTSO-E and is subject to a different process led by the European Commission and EU Member States.

The TYNDP is updated every two years. For inclusion in the TYNDP, each project, whether transmission or storage, has to go through a cost–benefit analysis. The benefit analysis methodology is developed by ENTSO-E in consultation with stakeholders and adopted by the European Commission. It assesses projects against socio-economic and environmental criteria.[11]

Adequacy forecasts

ENTSO-E publishes summer and winter generation outlooks, as well as a long-term system adequacy forecast, the Scenario Outlook & Adequacy Forecast (SO&AF). The seasonal outlooks assess if there is enough generation to cover supply and highlight possibilities for neighbouring countries to contribute to the generation/demand balance in critical situations in a specific country. The SO&AF analyses system adequacy on the long-term and is connected to investment decisions.[11]

Network Codes

ENTSO-E’s network codes are binding pan-European rules drafted by ENTSO-E in consultation with stakeholders, with guidance from ACER. Network codes are grouped in three areas:

The drafting and adoption process of network codes is defined by the Third Package. ACER develops a framework guideline setting the policy choices for each code. On this basis, the codes are drafted by ENTSO-E in consultation with stakeholders. After ACER’s opinion and recommendation for adoption, each code is submitted to the European Commission for approval through the Comitology process, i.e., to be voted on by Member State representatives and thus to become EU law, directly binding and implemented across all Member States.[11]

Transparency Information Platform (TIP)

ENTSO-E’s Central Information Transparency Platform provides free access to fundamental data and information on pan-European wholesale energy generation, transmission, and consumption.

Research, development, and innovation (R&D)

ENTSO-E’s R&D Roadmap provides the ENTSO-E vision on grid projects to be carried out by TSOs to meet EU objectives. The roadmap is supported by the annual R&D Implementation Plan, which combines both top-down and bottom-up approaches in meeting the requirements of the roadmap. ENTSO-E publishes annually an R&D Monitoring Report that assesses the progress of TSO-related R&D work.[11]

Governance

ENTSO-E is an international non-profit association (AISBL) established according to Belgian law. ENTSO-E is financed by its members. The TSOs contribute to the budget according to the number of countries and the population served.[11]

The highest body of ENTSO-E is the Assembly, which is composed of representatives at CEO level of all the currently 41 members. The ENTSO-E Board is elected every two years from the overall membership and through the Assembly. It includes 12 representatives. The president, vice president, and committee chairs are invited to board meetings. The board coordinates the committees and LRG work and implements Assembly decisions.[11][13]

ENTSO-E has established four specialized committees composed of managers from member TSOs. Each committee leads a number of regional groups and working groups.

At the same level as the four committees, the transversal Legal & Regulatory Group advises all ENTSO-E bodies on legal and regulatory issues. In addition, expert groups on data, network codes implementation, and EU affairs provide specific expertise and work products to the association.[11]

ENTSO-E’s Secretariat is based in Brussels. It is headed by the secretary-general and represents ENTSO-E to the European institutions, regulators, and stakeholders.

Organizational Chart

Position Name
President Peder Andreasen
Vice President Matteo del Fante
Chair of the Board Bente Hagem
Vice Chair of the Board Ben Voorhorst
Secretary General Konstantin Staschus
Manager - Corporate Affairs Susanne Nies
Manager - Data & Infrastructure Kees de Jong
Manager - Human Resources and Finance Arnaud Scaramanga
Manager - Legal Florence Melchior
Manager - Market Zoltan Gyulay
Manager - Resource Planning Nick Frydas
Manager - System Development Robert Schroeder
Manager - System Operations Sonya Twohig

Key figures (2014)

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 "Who Is ENTSO-E?". www.entsoe.eu. Retrieved 2015-07-30.
  2. 1 2 "TSOs for electricity are founding new association" (Press release). ENTSO-E. 1 July 2008. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
  3. ↑ "TSOs for electricity have founded a new association" (Press release). ENTSO-E. 19 December 2008. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
  4. ↑ "European TSOs established new organisation ENTSO-E" (Press release). Statnett. 19 December 2008. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
  5. ↑ "ENTSO-E, fully operational as of 1 July, welcomes the adoption of the EU's 3rd energy package" (Press release). ENTSO-E. 1 July 2009. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
  6. 1 2 "Inquiry pursuant to Article 17 of Regulation (EC) No 1/2003". European Commission. 2005. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
  7. ↑ "Communication from the Commission – Inquiry pursuant to Article 17 of Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 into the European gas and electricity sectors". European Commission. 2007. Retrieved 12 March 2010.
  8. ↑ "Energising Europe – a real market with secure supply (Third legislative package)". European Commission. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
  9. ↑ "Market legislation - Energy - European Commission". Energy. Retrieved 2015-07-30.
  10. ↑ European Network of Transmission System Operators (2014): ENTSO-E Member Companies, https://www.entsoe.eu/about-entso-e/inside-entso-e/member-companies/Pages/default.aspx
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "ENTSO-E at a Glance". www.entsoe.eu. Retrieved 2015-07-31.
  12. ↑ "Network Codes". networkcodes.entsoe.eu. Retrieved 2015-07-31.
  13. ↑ "ENTSO-E Governance". www.entsoe.eu. Retrieved 2015-07-31.

External links

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