Nanpara

Nanpara
City
Nanpara image.jpg
Nanpara

Location in Uttar Pradesh, India

Coordinates: 27°52′N 81°30′E / 27.87°N 81.5°E / 27.87; 81.5Coordinates: 27°52′N 81°30′E / 27.87°N 81.5°E / 27.87; 81.5
Country  India
State Uttar Pradesh
District Bahraich
Government
 • Body Nanpara Nagar Palika Parishad
 • MP Savitri Bai Phule (BJP)
 • Mayor Abdul Waheed
Area
 • Total 36 km2 (14 sq mi)
Elevation 132 m (433 ft)
Population (2011)[1]
 • Total 48,337
 • Density 1,300/km2 (3,500/sq mi)
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
Postal Code 271865
Area code(s) 05253
Vehicle registration UP-40
Website www.nnpnanpara.com

Nanpara is a city and a municipal board in Bahraich district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is a region along the Nepal Border and includes tracts of dense forests.

Geography

Nanpara is located at 27°52′N 81°30′E / 27.87°N 81.5°E / 27.87; 81.5.[2] It has an average elevation of 132 metres (433 feet). It is located at 20 km from the Indo-Nepal border, and 36 km from the district Bahraich. This town has a strategic and economic importance due to the transportation of goods in Nepal and recent activities of drugs, crossing through the Nepal border. It has a municipality also. It is well connected by road transport and Railway.It is connected to Lucknow and Nepal via 4-lane NH 28C highway.


Demographics

As of 2001 India census,[3] Nanpara had a population of 48,337. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Nanpara has an average literacy rate of 50%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78%, and female literacy is 89%. In Nanpara, 18% of the population is under 6 years of age.

History

The Nanpara Taluqdari

The Nanpara Taluqdari was one of the taluqdaris (feudatory states) in British India.[4] The title of "Raja" was conferred on the Nanpara House in 1763 by the Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula, the King of Oudh and has then recognized by British.[5] With holding of 439 villages it was the largest Muslim taluqdars (landowners) in British India.

Nanpara was an important frontier estate, bordering Nepal territory in the Bahraich district of Oudh. Of the 439 villages, 438 were in the Bahriach district and one in the Barabanki district. It comprised an area of 468 sq miles, or about the same area of the then former German principality of Lippe. In 1914-15 The gross rental of the estate amounted to over rupees 12,00,000 and the government demanded land revenue and cesses of rupees 2,80,000. Taking a population of 350 person per sq miles [it was estimated that was the district average in the census of 1911] the estate contained a population of over 154,000.[6]

In 1632 (1042 AH) Rasul Khan a pathan received a commission from the Emperor to subdue the Banjaras; and obtained for his services and for the pay of his troops, the grant of Nanpara and four other villages in pargana Solonabad, beside one-tenth of the rental of the whole of this disturbed tract of territory. Rasul Khan lived at Kummaria in Bundi, and both he and his son Jahan Khan, who succeeded him, are buried there. Jahan Khan's successor, Mohammad Khan, was the first to settle in Nanpara. Mohammad Khan's son and successor, named Karam Khan was so successful against the Banjaras that he gained amongst the country folk the title of Raja. Which was confirmed by Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula of Oudh in 1763, and was recognised as hereditary by the then British Government of India in 1877.[7] This arose out of the fact that this area was home to the Nanpara and Utraula principalities, both of which are now situated in Bahraich and Balrampur District, which the centre of the largest Pathan settlement outside Rohilkhand. Both these was found at height of their powers controlled most of the districts from the 17th to the early 19th centuries.[8]

Main localities

Tourism

Nanpara is an important junction connecting key areas of the region. Its geographic location provides an international role. The India-Nepal road to the Rupadiha-Nepalganj border lies towards the north. The east-bound road connects the region with G.T Road via Sitatpur. In the south-east roads connect to the district capital Bahraich and a prominent place called Srawasti. The state capital Lucknow is about 160 km from Nanpara via Bahraich. A well-known national park in India, Dudhwa, is about 100 km from Nanpara Junction. Dudhwa is recognized as the second most populated tiger reserve in India. There is also a bird sanctuary and fauna-rich dense forests near Nanpara.

Major toursit attractions:

Education

ICSE & ISC

CBSE

U.P. Board

Islamic and madarsas

Degree colleges

Other institutes

Internet

The city has broadband internet connectivity and video conferencing facilities. Major companies like Sify, BSNL, Bharti Airtel, Reliance Communications, Tata Communications, Aircel have a wide infrastructure to provide broadband Internet. The city has both 2G and 3G network facilities with minimum 50 towers with upcoming 4G towers.

References

  1. ↑ "Census of India Search details". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
  2. ↑ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Nanpara
  3. ↑ "Census of India 2011: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
  4. ↑ The Feudatory and zemindari India, Volume 17, Issue 2. 1937. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
  5. ↑ The Indian Year Book, Volume 29. Bennett, Coleman & Company. 1942. p. 1286. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  6. ↑ Survey of The Kingdom of Oudh (East India Collection folio 3 ed.). London: Oriental & India collection.
  7. ↑ Blue book on Oudh. 1856. pp. 6, 8 and Appendix B.
  8. ↑ Pathans of Uttar Pradesh#Pathans of Bahraich and Balrampur District

Further reading

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