National Parks Act 1980 (Malaysia)
National Parks Act 1980 | |
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Parliament of Malaysia | |
An Act to provide for the establishment and control of National Parks and for matters connected therewith. | |
Citation | Act 226 |
Territorial extent | Malaysia (except Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Sabah and Sarawak) |
Enacted by | Dewan Rakyat |
Date passed | 11 December 1979 |
Enacted by | Dewan Negara |
Date passed | 18 January 1980 |
Date of Royal Assent | 11 February 1980 |
Date commenced | 28 February 1980 |
Date effective | 29 February 1980 |
Legislative history | |
Bill introduced in the Dewan Rakyat | National Parks Bill 1979 |
Bill citation | D.R. 26/1979 |
First reading | 12 October 1979 |
Second reading | 17 October 1979 |
Third reading | 11 December 1979 |
Bill introduced in the Dewan Negara | National Parks Bill 1979 |
Bill citation | D.R. 26/1979 |
Introduced by | Ong Kee Hui, Minister of Science, Technology and Environment |
First reading | 12 December 1979 |
Second reading | 15 January 1980 |
Third reading | 18 January 1980 |
Amendments | |
National Parks (Amendment) Act 1983 [Act A571] Federal Territory of Labuan (Modification of the National Parks Enactment) Order 1984 [P.U. (A) 187/1984] | |
Keywords | |
National park | |
Status: In force |
The National Parks Act 1980 (Malay: Akta Taman Negara 1980) is a Malaysian federal law that governs the creation and the maintenance national parks in Malaysia. It was created in 1980 during the controversy surrounding the protection of Endau Rompin forest complex. The act provides for the states to establish national parks to be administered by Department of Wildlife and National Parks under the federal government.
During its passing, the debate on state and federal power was common. The states and in particular Johor within the context of that time did not agree to the act as it was seen as surrendering states' right to the federal government. This objection prevented the Endau and Rompin from being gazetted as a national park prior to the 1990s.
This Act shall not apply to Sabah and Sarawak and the State Parks of Kelantan, Pahang and Terengganu which together constitute the Taman Negara as described in the Schedule to the Taman Negara (Kelantan) Enactment [En. 14 of 1938] and in the First Schedules to the Taman Negara (Pahang) Enactment 1939 [En. 2 of 1938] and the Taman Negara (Terengganu) Enactment [En. 6 of 1358H].
Structure
The National Parks Act 1980, in its current form (1 January 2013), consists of 11 sections and no schedule (including 2 amendments), without separate Part.
- Section 1: Short title and application
- Section 2: Interpretation
- Section 3: Establishment of National Park
- Section 4: Object of establishment of National Parks
- Section 5: National Parks Advisory Council
- Section 6: Functions of National Parks Advisory Council
- Section 7: Establishment of National Parks committees
- Section 8: Director General and other persons to be responsible for proper carrying out of provisions of Act
- Section 9: Occupation of land within National Park
- Section 10: General prohibition of mining within National Park
- Section 11: Regulations