Naukan people
 Remains of a 2,000-year-old pit house at Naukan village | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| (510 (2010)[1]) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Russia[2] | |
| Languages | |
| Russian, Naukan Yupik language, Chukchi | |
| Religion | |
| traditional tribal religion | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Chaplino people[1] |
The Naukan, also known as the Naukanski, are a Siberian Yupik people and an indigenous people of Siberia. They live in the Chukotka Autonomous Region of eastern Russia.[1]
Language
The Naukan Yupik language is a Yupik language, belonging to the Eskimo-Aleut languages. Some people speak the language.[1] Many Naukan people now speak the Chukchi language.
Culture
Traditionally Naukan people hunted sea mammals. Guests from remote settlements traveled from remote settlements to participate in pol'a', the month-long Naukan whale festival.[3]
History
Archaeological evidence places the Naukan on the Chukot Peninsula off the Bering Sea back 2,000 years. They used to live on Big Diomede Island and Cape Dezhnev in the Bering Strait. The Soviet Union relocated Naukan people from their traditional coastal village of Naukan in 1958.[2][3][4] They now reside in the indigenous village of Lorino.
See also
- Yaranga, a conical reindeer-hide tent
- Central Siberian Yupik language
- Sirenik Yupik
- Yupik peoples
- Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 "Yupik, Naukan." Ethnologue. Accessed 9 Feb 2014.
- 1 2 "Asiatic Eskimos - Settlements." Countries and Their Cultures. Accessed 9 Feb 2014.
- 1 2 Ainana, Ludmila, Tatiana Achirgina-Arsiak, and Tasian Tein. "Northeast Siberian." Alaska Native Collections. Accessed 9 Feb 2014.
- ↑ The end of “Eskimo land”: Yupik relocation in Chukotka, 1958-1959
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Naukan. |
- Naukan abandoned Village on Cape Dezhnev Peninsula, Siberia, photo gallery
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