Navarrete, La Rioja

Navarrete is a municipality of the autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain, with a population of 2,660 (as of January 2006) and an area of 28.49 km². Named a conjunto histórico of Spain, Navarrete is located between Logroño and Nájera on the Way of St. James, a medieval pilgrim route.

Economy

Rioja wine is very important to Navarrete's economy. There are still some old potteries in the upper part of the town, although the industry has relocated to the lower part of town, next to the communication routes.

Geography

The historic centre of the town is built on a hill called Tedeón (512 m), from which the town has since expanded. The municipality borders Fuenmayor to the north, Logroño and Lardero to the east, Entrena, Medrano, Hornos de Moncalvillo, and Sotés to the south, and Huércanos and Cenicero to the west.

History

The origin of the name Navarrete is uncertain. Navarrete was founded by the King of Castile as part of a plan to defend his borders and the name appears to have some relation to the neighbouring Kingdom of Navarre. One theory notes that the word "Nafarrate" in Basque means "Door of Navarre"; the later castellanization of the name would give rise to the present spelling.

Alfonso VIII of Castile proposed to the inhabitants of the old villages of the zone that they relocate in a defensive place. These villages were known by the name of Corcuetos and their names were: San Llorente, San Antolín, San Pedro and Nuestra Señora del Prado. Their population settled around a castle raised on Tedeón hill, thus founding the new villa of Navarrete. The castle was fortified and protected with a small wall, that enclosed the settlement and it defended it from the possible attacks that threatened from the north.

In 1192 important fueros were granted to the inhabitants of the new settlement. These fueros, or charter, gave rise to the use in common of river waters and the collective exploitation of grass lands and woods to the east of the town. The charter also allowed for the establishment of local markets and fairs. Thanks to these privileges, the villa reached a great importance.

In 1367 a battle took place in the locality which is sometimes called the Battle of Navarrete, but is better known as the Battle of Nájera.

Places of interest

The historic centre is protected as a Conjunto histórico.

Buildings and monuments

A marker in the pavement indicates the route of the Way of St. James through the town's center.

Parish church of the Assumption (Asunción de María). Construction began in 1553 and finished in the 17th century. It consists of three naves and a baroque altarpiece.
Hermitage of Santa Maria del Buen Suceso. Located to the south of the municipality, in the direction of Entrena. The facade reliefs make references to the travellers of the Way of St. James.
The Castle. This is the name given to the highest peak of the Cerro Tedeón on account of there once being a castle there. No trace of the castle now exists. There is a viewing point from which can be seen several towns and mountains.

Demography

Demographic evolution of Navarrete, during the 20th century.

External links

City hall

References

Coordinates: 42°26′N 2°33′W / 42.433°N 2.550°W / 42.433; -2.550

Municipalities in La Rioja

Ábalos Agoncillo Aguilar del Río Alhama Ajamil Albelda de Iregua Alberite Alcanadre Aldeanueva de Ebro Alesanco Alesón Alfaro Almarza de Cameros Anguciana Anguiano Arenzana de Abajo Arenzana de Arriba Arnedillo Arnedo Arrúbal Ausejo Autol Azofra Badarán Bañares Baños de Rioja Baños de Río Tobía Berceo Bergasa Bergasillas Bajera Bezares Bobadilla Brieva de Cameros Briones Briñas Cabezón de Cameros Calahorra Camprovín Canales de la Sierra Canillas de Río Tuerto Casalarreina Castañares de Rioja Castroviejo Cañas Cellorigo Cenicero Cervera del Río Alhama Cidamón Cihuri Cirueña Clavijo Cordovín Corera Cornago Corporales Cuzcurrita de Río Tirón Cárdenas Daroca de Rioja El Rasillo de Cameros El Redal El Villar de Arnedo Enciso Entrena Estollo Ezcaray Foncea Fonzaleche Fuenmayor Galbárruli Galilea Gallinero de Cameros Gimileo Grañón Grávalos Haro Herce Herramélluri Hervías Hormilla Hormilleja Hornillos de Cameros Hornos de Moncalvillo Huércanos Igea Jalón de Cameros Laguna de Cameros Lagunilla del Jubera Lardero Ledesma de la Cogolla Leiva Leza de Río Leza Logroño Lumbreras Manjarrés Mansilla de la Sierra Manzanares de Rioja Matute Medrano Munilla Murillo de Río Leza Muro de Aguas Muro en Cameros Nalda Navajún Navarrete Nestares Nieva de Cameros Nájera Ochánduri Ocón Ojacastro Ollauri Ortigosa de Cameros Pazuengos Pedroso Pinillos Pradejón Pradillo Préjano Quel Rabanera Ribafrecha Rincón de Soto Robres del Castillo Rodezno Sajazarra San Asensio San Millán de Yécora San Millán de la Cogolla San Román de Cameros San Torcuato San Vicente de la Sonsierra Santa Coloma Santa Engracia del Jubera Santa Eulalia Bajera Santo Domingo de la Calzada Santurde de Rioja Santurdejo Sojuela Sorzano Soto en Cameros Sotés Terroba Tirgo Tobía Tormantos Torre en Cameros Torrecilla en Cameros Torrecilla sobre Alesanco Torremontalbo Treviana Tricio Tudelilla Uruñuela Valdemadera Valgañón Ventosa Ventrosa Viguera Villalba de Rioja Villalobar de Rioja Villamediana de Iregua Villanueva de Cameros Villar de Torre Villarejo Villarroya Villarta-Quintana Villavelayo Villaverde de Rioja Villoslada de Cameros Viniegra de Abajo Viniegra de Arriba Zarratón Zarzosa Zorraquín

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