New Jersey Symphony Orchestra

New Jersey Symphony Orchestra (NJSO)
Orchestra
Founded 1922
Concert hall
Music director Jacques Lacombe
Website www.njsymphony.org

The New Jersey Symphony Orchestra (NJSO) is an American symphony orchestra based in the state of New Jersey. The NJSO is the state orchestra of New Jersey, performing concert series in six venues across the state, and is the resident orchestra of the New Jersey Performing Arts Center (NJPAC) in Newark, New Jersey.

Location and venues

Philip James founded the orchestra in 1922. During the 1940s, the orchestra performed at Newark Symphony Hall. Currently, the NJSO presents classical, pops and family concerts at venues in six cities around the state:

The NJSO annually performs summer concerts at multiple venues across New Jersey. In June 2014, the NJSO plays free concerts at Pier A Park in Hoboken, Branch Brook Park in Newark, Mercer County Park in West Windsor and bergenPAC in Englewood, in addition to performing at festivals at Moorland Farm in Far Hills and Giralda Farms in Madison.[1] Additionally, ensembles of NJSO musicians perform chamber music in various statewide locations through its Resources for Education and Community Harmony (REACH) program.

The NJSO previously presented concert series at the War Memorial in Trenton[2] and the Paper Mill Playhouse in Millburn.[3]

"Golden Age" string collection

In recent times, the NJSO became known for its purchase of 30 string instruments, including several made by Stradivari, for its string players, purchased from the collection of Herbert R. Axelrod in 2003. Lawrence Tamburri, then the orchestra's president and chief executive officer, speculated that this purchase would help make the orchestra more of a tourist attraction. Neeme Järvi has stated that this was one major reason that he chose to accept the NJSO music directorship. The orchestra named this collection the "Golden Age" string collection, and had hoped that this acquisition would enhance the prestige of the orchestra, and attract increased audiences and donations.[4]

However, this purchase ran into controversy after doubts surfaced as to the actual value of the collection. Axelrod had claimed their value at USD $49 million, and sold it to the NJSO for USD $17 million.[5] However, it turned out that the $17 million value was closer to the current market value. Furthermore, newsreporter investigations raised doubts as to the complete claimed authenticity of several of the instruments in the collection.[6] The later criminal charge and guilty plea of Axelrod for an unrelated charge of federal tax fraud caused embarrassment to the NJSO on this transaction.[7][8][9][10][11] In spite of the unfavourable publicity as a result of this controversy, the NJSO had planned to retain the violins and not sell them, as of July 2006.[12]

In April 2004, Simon Woods became the NJSO's president, after Tamburri had left the NJSO for the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra. Woods himself left the NJSO in July 2005 for the Royal Scottish National Orchestra. The investigation into the Golden Age collection had occurred during Woods' tenure.[13] The appointment of Gremillet as the orchestra's next chief executive after Woods was in October 2006.

In March 2007, Gremillet and the NJSO stated that, faced with severe budgetary fiscal and deficit issues, they would try to sell the Golden Age instrument collection.[14] The original agreement with Axelrod was that the orchestra would retain the instruments for at least 10 years, but Axelrod gave his assent to allow the orchestra to try to sell them.[15] The intentions were to use the funds from the sale of the instruments to retire orchestra debt[16] and to build up the orchestra's endowment fund.[17] The orchestra had stated that their ideal scenario would be that the collection would be bought as a whole and then lent back to the orchestra, but commentators noted the difficulty of realizing such a plan.[18]

In addition, a Vienna actress, Kyra Sator, had alleged that she was the proper owner of one of the instruments in this collection and threatened legal action against the orchestra in February 2007. Gremillet stated that the orchestra would "vigorously defend our title to this instrument" and noted that it was "extremely puzzling to receive such a letter four years after the deal".[19] As well, the Newark newspaper The Star-Ledger had reported that Järvi might reconsider extending his contract with the NJSO in light of this planned sale of the instruments. When asked about this in 2007, he stated: "It's very possible, but I haven't thought about it yet."[15]

In November 2007, the NJSO announced that they had sold the Golden Age instruments to the American investment bankers (and twin brothers) Seth Taube and Brook Taube, along with a group of other investors, for USD $20 million and a portion of the proceeds from any future sales of the instruments. Part of the agreement allowed the orchestra to retain playing rights to 28 of those instruments for a minimum of 5 years.[20][21]

Additional History

In the first half or 1968 then Music Director Kenneth Schermerhorn announced his departure to take up the baton of the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra. Under the leadership or Board President Henry P. Becton a national search was conducted by Jeffrey Platt, Jr. and Robert D'Angelo that lead to the engagement of Henry Lewis (husband of Marilyn Horne) as the first African Music Director of a major orchestra in the United States. Other press comments have noted that in spite of the financial troubles and controversy over this instrument collection, the orchestra has improved artistically during Järvi's tenure.[22] In October 2007, the NJSO announced that Järvi had extended his contract as music director through the 2008-2009 season, with a commitment to six weeks of subscription concerts.[23] In February 2008, the orchestra confirmed the conclusion of Järvi's tenure as the NJSO's music director at the end of the 2008-2009 season.[3] In March 2009, the NJSO indicated that Järvi had agreed to serve as the orchestra's artistic adviser after the conclusion of his contract as music director, and subsequently to take the title of conductor laureate. The orchestra also reduced its staff and the number of subscription concerts, from 70 to 61, scheduled for the 2009-2010 season.[24][25]

The NJSO has had a series of radio broadcasts in the US since the 2006-2007 season.[26] Gremillet announced in October 2007 that the radio broadcasts would continue.[27] In addition, he stated the NJSO's accumulated debt is at USD $15 million as of October 2007.[28] After the announcement of the November 2007 sale of the Golden Age instruments, Gremillet stated that their scheduled sale cost will allow the orchestra to retire its accumulated debt of USD $14.2 million, and restore USD $3.1 million used from the NJSO endowment used for the purchase of the instruments.[20][21]

In November 2008, Jacques Lacombe guest-conducted the NJSO for the first time.[29] In October 2009, the NJSO announced the appointment of Lacombe as its 13th music director, effective with the 2010-2011 season, with an initial contract of 3 years.[30][31] Lacombe held the title of music director designate for the 2009-2010 season. In July 2012, the NJSO announced the extension of Lacombe's contract as music director through the 2015-2016 season.[32] In October 2014, the NJSO announced the scheduled conclusion of Lacombe's tenure as the orchestra's music director after the conclusion of the 2015-2016 season.[33]

Following the departure of Gremillet as NJSO president, the orchestra appointed Richard Dare as its next December 2012.[34] Dare took up the post at the beginning of January 2013. On January 10, 2013, Dare resigned as NJSO president, following reports of a prior accusation of a sexual offense in 1996, and possible exaggerations of his business accomplishments.[35][36] Controversy subsequently ensued on the question of how much information NJSO officials and board of trustees, and the search committee, knew of this situation during the source of the search for a new executive director.[37] In June 2013, the NJSO announced the appointments of James Roe as its next president and chief executive officer (CEO) and of Susan Stucker as its chief operating officer (COO), effective July 1, 2013.[38][39]

Xian Zhang first guest-conducted the NJSO in 2010. She returned for further guest appearances in February 2012 and May 2015.[40][41] In November 2015, the NJSO announced her appointment as its 14th music director, effective in September 2016, with an initial contract of 4 years.[42] She is the first female conductor to be named music director of the NJSO.[43]

The NJSO has made several records for the Delos label with former music director Zdeněk Mácal, including works of Hector Berlioz, Antonín Dvořák, Reinhold Glière and Modest Mussorgsky.[44] With Lacombe, the NJSO made a commercial recording of Carmina Burana, taken from Lacombe's debut appearances with the orchestra.

Music directors

References

  1. ↑ "NJSO performs summer concerts at venues statewide" (Press release). New Jersey Symphony Orchestra. 6 May 2014.
  2. ↑ Peggy McGlone, "New Jersey Symphony puts itself on a fiscal diet," The Star-Ledger, December 17, 2007. Retrieved January 6, 2008.
  3. 1 2 Bradley Bambarger (13 February 2008). "New Jersey Symphony announces 2008-2009 season". Star-Ledger. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
  4. ↑ Mark Mueller, "NJSO's cautionary tale: Economic reality stirs string sell-off". The Star-Ledger, March 11, 2007.
  5. ↑ Peggy McGlone and Mark Mueller, "FBI probes symphony purchase of violins," The Star-Ledger, May 13, 2004. Retrieved January 6, 2008.
  6. ↑ Mark Mueller, "False Notes," The Star-Ledger, August 2, 2004. Retrieved January 6, 2008.
  7. ↑ Alix Kirsta, "Orchestral manoeuvres in the dark," The Guardian, June 11, 2005.
  8. ↑ Emily Quinn, "Axelrod Pleads Guilty in Tax Case, Avoids Charges Over Instrument Sale," Playbill, December 9, 2004.]
  9. ↑ Ronald Smothers (22 March 2005). "Violin Collector Known for Sale to Orchestra Is Sentenced to 18 Months in Tax Fraud". New York Times. Retrieved 2006-12-08.
  10. ↑ Jonathan Miller (9 April 2006). "Struggling to Shake Off Its Past". New York Times. Retrieved 2006-12-08.
  11. ↑ Daniel J. Wakin (19 July 2006). "Rare Instruments Purchase Causes Symphony's Deficit". New York Times. Retrieved 2006-12-08.
  12. ↑ Vivien Schweitzer, "New Jersey Symphony Orchestra Will Not Sell "Golden Age" String Instruments," Playbill, July 20, 2006.
  13. ↑ James R. Oestreich (9 April 2005). "New Jersey Symphony Chief to Head Glasgow Orchestra". New York Times. Retrieved 2007-11-28.
  14. ↑ "New Jersey Symphony Orchestra Takes Action Toward Long-Term Financial Stability", NJSO Press Release, March 8, 2007.
  15. 1 2 Peggy McGlone, "NJSO giving up prized strings". The Star-Ledger, 9 March 2007.
  16. ↑ Daniel J. Wakin (10 March 2007). "Orchestra to Sell Off Instruments It Prized". New York Times. Retrieved 2007-03-10.
  17. ↑ Matthew Westphal (9 March 2007). "New Jersey Symphony to Sell Collection of Rare String Instruments". Playbill Arts. Retrieved 2007-08-29.
  18. ↑ Peggy McGlone, "NJSO's plan to sell rare collection has a string attached". The Star-Ledger, 1 April 2007.
  19. ↑ Mark Mueller, "With new allegation, violins' tale grows more tangled". The Star-Ledger, 1 April 2007.
  20. 1 2 Peggy McGlone, "NJ Symphony sells its ill-fated strings to twin investment bankers," The Star-Ledger, November 23, 2007.
  21. 1 2 Daniel J. Wakin (24 November 2007). "Symphony Will Sell a Collection in Dispute". New York Times. Retrieved 2007-11-24.
  22. ↑ Bradley Bambarger, "Baroque riches at NJSO". The Star-Ledger, 13 March 2007.
  23. ↑ Bradley Bambarger, "NJSO plays it safe on opening night," The Star-Ledger, October 15, 2007. Retrieved January 6, 2008.
  24. ↑ Bradley Bambarger (4 March 2009). "New directions for the NJSO". Star-Ledger. Retrieved 2009-11-21.
  25. ↑ Dan Wakin (20 March 2009). "State’s Top Orchestra Faces Changes". New York Times. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
  26. ↑ Vivien Schweitzer (4 October 2006). "Neeme Järvi and New Jersey Symphony Sign Agreement for Nationwide Radio Broadcasts". Playbill Arts. Retrieved 2007-10-16.
  27. ↑ Matthew Westphal (15 October 2007). "Neeme Järvi Extends Contract as New Jersey SO Music Director by One Season". Playbill Arts. Retrieved 2007-10-16.
  28. ↑ Bradley Bambarger (9 October 2007). "Symphony chief singing an optimistic song" (PDF). The Star-Ledger. Retrieved 2007-10-16.
  29. ↑ Chanta Jackson (10 November 2008). "NJSO creates international harmony". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved 2009-10-21.
  30. ↑ "The New Jersey Symphony Orchestra Appoints Jacques Lacombe as Music Director" (Press release). New Jersey Symphony Orchestra. 20 October 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-21.
  31. ↑ Peggy McGlone (20 October 2009). "New Jersey Symphony Orchestra names Jacques Lacombe as conductor". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved 2009-10-21.
  32. ↑ Ronni Reich (2012-07-10). "Jacques Lacombe will stay on as NJSO music director". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
  33. ↑ Ronni Reich (2014-10-08). "Music director Jacques Lacombe to leave New Jersey Symphony Orchestra". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved 2014-10-08.
  34. ↑ Peggy McGlone (2012-12-11). "N.J. Symphony Orchestra hires Brooklyn Phil's Richard Dare as new CEO". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
  35. ↑ Daniel J. Wakin (2013-01-11). "New Jersey Symphony President Quits After Questions on His Past". New York Times. Retrieved 2012-12-14.
  36. ↑ Ronni Reich & Peggy McGlone (2013-01-12). "New NJ Symphony president resigns after past controversies resurface". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved 2013-01-15.
  37. ↑ Peggy McGlone (2013-01-31). "N.J. Symphony officials say they were deceived by CEO during short tenure". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved 2013-02-05.
  38. ↑ "NJSO Appoints CEO And COO" (Press release). New Jersey Symphony Orchestra. 26 June 2013. Retrieved 2013-06-30.
  39. ↑ Peggy McGlone (2013-06-26). "Interim CEO and musician to share leadership of N.J. Symphony Orchestra". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved 2013-06-30.
  40. ↑ Ronni Reich (2012-02-24). "'Inspiration' strikes: Xian Zhang to conduct New Jersey Symphony Orchestra for three Spanish-themed shows". Newark Star-Ledger. Retrieved 2015-11-21.
  41. ↑ Ronni Reich (2015-05-05). "Xian Zhang returns to the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra". Newark Star-Ledger. Retrieved 2015-11-21.
  42. ↑ "New Jersey Symphony Orchestra announces Xian Zhang as its 14th music director" (Press release). New Jersey Symphony Orchestra. 2015-11-16. Retrieved 2015-11-21.
  43. ↑ James C Taylor (2015-11-16). "Brava, maestra: NJSO appoints its first female music director". Newark Star-Ledger. Retrieved 2015-11-21.
  44. ↑ Leslie Kandell (21 January 2001). "New Jersey Symphony Begins to Consider Life Without Macal". New York Times. Retrieved 2007-11-28.

External links

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