Nicol Stephen

The Lord Stephen


Leader of Scottish Liberal Democrats
In office 27 June 2005 – 2 July 2008
Preceded by	Jim Wallace
Succeeded by	Tavish Scott
Deputy First Minister of Scotland
In office 27 June 2005 – 16 May 2007
First Minister	Jack McConnell
Preceded by	Jim Wallace
Succeeded by	Nicola Sturgeon
Minister for Enterprise and Lifelong Learning
In office 27 June 2005 – 16 May 2007
First Minister	Jack McConnell
Preceded by	Jim Wallace
Succeeded by	office abolished
Minister for Transport and Telecommunications
In office 21 May 2003 – 27 June 2005
First Minister	Jack McConnell
Preceded by	office created
Succeeded by	Tavish Scott
Member of the Scottish Parliament for Aberdeen South
In office 6 May 1999 – 22 March 2011
Preceded by	constituency created
Succeeded by	Constituency abolished
Majority	2,731 (9.1%)
Member of the UK Parliament for Kincardine and Deeside
In office 7 November 1991 – 9 April 1992
Preceded by	Alick Buchanan-Smith
Succeeded by	George Kynoch
Majority	7,824 (5.9%)
Personal details
Born	(1960-03-23) 23 March 1960 Aberdeen, Scotland
Nationality	Scottish
Political party	Scottish Liberal Democrats
Spouse(s)	Caris Doig (Lady Stephen)
Children	The Honourable Macleod, The Honourable Mirrhyn, The Honourable Mharni and The Honourable Drummond
Alma mater	University of Aberdeen, University of Edinburgh

Nicol Ross Stephen, Baron Stephen (born 23 March 1960) is a Scottish Liberal Democrat politician. He was the Member of the Scottish Parliament for Aberdeen South, and was leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats from 2005 to 2008. He is a former Deputy First Minister of Scotland and Minister for Enterprise and Lifelong Learning.

He became an MSP in the first elections to the Scottish Parliament in 1999. Following the coalition agreement between the Scottish Liberal Democrats and Labour in the Scottish Parliament, he became Deputy Minister for Enterprise and Lifelong Learning. Later in the same parliamentary term he became Deputy Minister for Education, Europe and External Affairs, and then for Education and Young People. Following the 2003 Scottish Parliament election, he joined the Scottish Executive cabinet as Minister for Transport. In 2005, following the resignation of his predecessor Jim Wallace, he was elected leader of the party and also became Deputy First Minister and Minister for Enterprise and Lifelong Learning. He led his party into the 2007 election, where they won 16 seats (down one on 2003). He resigned as party leader on 2 July 2008, triggering a leadership election. In 2011 he joined the House of Lords. He became a patron of The Aberdeen Law Project in 2011.

Background and family life

Born in Aberdeen,^[1] he was educated at Robert Gordon's College in Aberdeen and at the University of Aberdeen, where he obtained an LLB in 1980. He then took his Diploma in Legal Practice at the University of Edinburgh School of Law and worked for a number of years as a solicitor before moving into corporate finance as a senior manager with Deloitte & Touche.

He was a former Chair of CREATE (a group campaigning for rail electrification between Aberdeen and Edinburgh); a chairperson of STAR (Save Tor-na-Dee Hospital and Roxburghe House); and the founder and director of Grampian Enterprise.

He is married with 4 children.^[2]

Early political career

He was elected to Grampian Regional Council in 1982 (as Scotland's youngest councillor) and was Chair of Grampian's Economic Development and Planning Committee from 1986 to 1991.

He was briefly a Member of Parliament for the Kincardine and Deeside constituency, elected in the November 1991 by-election following the death of Conservative and Unionist Alick Buchanan-Smith. He was a member of the Liberal Democrat treasury team and spokesperson on small business during his time in the House of Commons. The seat returned to the Conservative and Unionist party at the 1992 general election, when it was won by George Kynoch.

He later stood for the Aberdeen South constituency in the 1997 election for Aberdeen South, but was defeated by the Scottish Labour candidate.^[3]

Scottish Parliament

Minister and Deputy Minister roles

Nicol was elected as MSP for Aberdeen South in the first elections to the Scottish Parliament. He later helped negotiate the Partnership Agreement for the coalition government with the Labour Party.^[4]

He later served in the Scottish Executive as Deputy Minister for Enterprise and Lifelong Learning^[5] (1999 to 2000), then as Deputy Minister for Education, Europe and External Affairs (2000 to 2001),^[6] and as Deputy Minister for Education and Young People (2001–2003).

Following the 2003 election, he was appointed Minister for Transport. During his time in this post, he was responsible for approving the controversial M74 extension.^[7]

Deputy First Minister

Following the resignation of Jim Wallace in May 2005 as leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats, Nicol announced his intention to stand for the leadership.^[8] He defeated rival candidate, Mike Rumbles, who advocated ending the coalition agreement with the Scottish Labour Party, winning 76.6%, becoming the Deputy First Minister on 23 June 2005.^[9] Following his leadership victory, a mini-reshuffle of the Scottish cabinet, saw him take on the role of Minister for Enterprise and Lifelong Learning.^[10]

Opposition

Following the 2007 election, with the SNP emerging the largest party by one seat but short of an overall majority, it held discussions with the Scottish Green Party and also intimated that it would be open to discussions with the Liberal Democrats. However, since the Liberal Democrats had indicated that they would not enter discussions with parties which continued to favour a referendum on independence, no formal talks were held: the SNP became a minority administration and Nicol led his party to the opposition benches.

Despite being out of government, his party worked with the minority SNP Government on certain issues where they broadly agreed, including replacing the council tax with a local income tax to fund a proportion of local government revenue. He developed a reputation among some journalists as an effective and forceful critic of some aspects of the Scottish Government's policy and performance, especially at First Minister's Question Time.^[11]

Along with Wendy Alexander and Annabel Goldie, he took his party into the Commission on Scottish Devolution chaired by Sir Kenneth Calman, but was opposed to any suggestion that this would result in powers of the Parliament being returned to Westminster.^[12]

Resignation as Party Leader

On 2 July 2008, Nicol announced he was stepping down as party leader with immediate effect because of the pressures of leading a political party while having a young family based in Aberdeen, some distance from the Parliament in Edinburgh. Nicol's resignation took many in Scottish politics by surprise, and came only four days after the resignation of the former leader of Labour in the Scottish Parliament, Wendy Alexander. He was succeeded by Tavish Scott.^[13]

On 24 September 2010, Nicol announced he would not be standing again at the Scottish elections in May 2011.

House of Lords

On 2 February 2011, he was created a life peer as Baron Stephen, of Lower Deeside in the City of Aberdeen,^[14] and was introduced in the House of Lords on 7 February 2011,^[15] where he sits on the Liberal Democrat benches. He said he will use his new position to help reform the House of Lords.^[16]

References

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Nicol Stephen
Nicol Stephen MSP profile at the site of Scottish Liberal Democrats

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Alick Buchanan-Smith	Member of Parliament for Kincardine and Deeside 1991–1992	Succeeded by George Kynoch
Scottish Parliament
New constituency	Member of the Scottish Parliament for Aberdeen South 1999–2011	Constituency Abolished
Political offices
Preceded by Jim Wallace	Deputy First Minister of Scotland 2005–2007	Succeeded by Nicola Sturgeon
Preceded by Jim Wallace	Minister for Enterpise and Lifelong Learning 2005–2007	Office Abolished
New office	Minister for Transport 2003–2005	Succeeded by Tavish Scott
New office	Deputy Minister for Education and Young People 2001–2003	Succeeded by Euan Robson
Preceded by Peter Peacock	Deputy Minister for Education, Europe and External Affairs 2000–2001	Office Abolished
New office	Deputy Minister for Enterprise and Lifelong Learning 1999–2000	Succeeded by Alasdair Morrison
Party political offices
Preceded by Jim Wallace	Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats 2005–2008	Succeeded by Tavish Scott

Current Liberal Democrat peers

Hereditary peers	Addington Glasgow Oxford & Asquith Vacant

Life peers	Alderdice Allan of Hallam Alliance Ashdown of Norton-sub-Hamdon Bakewell of Hardington Mandeville Barker Beith Benjamin Bonham-Carter of Yarnbury Bowles of Berkhamsted Bradshaw Brinton Bruce of Bennachie Burnett Burt of Solihull Campbell of Pittenweem Carlile of Berriew Chidgey Clement-Jones Cotter Dholakia Doocey Falkner of Margravine Fearn Featherstone Foster of Bath Fox Garden of Frognal German Goddard of Stockport Greaves Grender Hamwee Harris of Richmond Humphreys Hussain Hussein-Ece Janke Jolly Jones of Cheltenham Kirkwood of Kirkhope Kramer Lee of Trafford Lester of Herne Hill Loomba Macdonald of River Glaven Maclennan of Rogart Maddock Manzoor Mar & Kellie Marks of Henley-on-Thames McNally Miller of Chilthorne Domer Newby Nicholson of Winterbourne Northover Oates Paddick Palmer of Childs Hill Palumbo of Shouthwark Parminter Pinnock Purvis Randerson Razzall Redesdale Rennard Roberts of Llandudno Rodgers of Quarry Bank Scott of Needham Market Scriven Sharkey Sharp of Guildford Sheehan Shipley Shutt of Greetland Smith of Clifton Smith of Newnham Steel of Aikwood Stephen Stoneham of Droxford Storey Strasburger Stunell Suttie Taverne Taylor of Goss Moor Teverson Thomas of Gresford Thomas of Walliswood Thomas of Winchester Thornhill Tope Tordoff Tyler Tyler of Enfield Vallance of Tummel Verjee Wallace of Saltaire Wallace of Tankerness Walmsley Watson of Richmond Willis of Knaresborough Wrigglesworth

Deputy First Ministers of Scotland

Jim Wallace Nicol Stephen Nicola Sturgeon John Swinney

Scottish Parliament election, 2007

Incumbent First Minister: Jack McConnell (Labour) Subsequent First Minister: Alex Salmond (SNP)

Alex Salmond (SNP) Jack McConnell (Labour) Annabel Goldie (Conservative) Nicol Stephen (Liberal Democrats) Robin Harper/Shiona Baird (Green)

Opinion Polling Members Elected

Scottish Liberal Democrats

Headquarters: 4 Clifton Terrace, Edinburgh, EH12 5DR

Leaders	Malcolm Bruce (1988–1992) Jim Wallace (1992–2005) Nicol Stephen (2005–2008) Tavish Scott (2008–2011) Willie Rennie (2011–)

Deputy Leaders	Michael Moore (2002–2010) Jo Swinson (2010–2012) Alistair Carmichael (2012–)

Presidents	Russell Johnston (1988–1994) Malcolm Bruce (2000–2015) Eileen McCartin (2016-)

MSP Group (5)	Jim Hume Liam McArthur Alison McInnes Willie Rennie Tavish Scott

MP Group (1)	Alistair Carmichael

Organisation	Association of Scottish Liberal Democrat Councillors and Campaigners Liberal Youth Scotland

In Government	First Second

Leadership elections	1992 2005 2008 2011

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