White Walker
White Walker with an ice sword, from Game of Thrones | |
Fictional setting | A Song of Ice and Fire (world) |
---|---|
Official title | The Others |
Classification | Non-human race |
First appearance | A Game of Thrones (1996) |
Created by | George R. R. Martin |
A White Walker is a fictional, otherworldly humanoid creature from the HBO television series Game of Thrones, and the George R. R. Martin novel series A Song of Ice and Fire on which it is based. Primarily referred to as the Others in the novels, White Walkers are a supernatural threat to mankind who dwell outside fictional Westeros, north of The Wall.[1][2] Dose noted that "in particular, [fans] are eager to learn more about the White Walkers" in Martin's forthcoming novels,[3] and The Verge named them among "the most visually iconic creatures on the show".[4] White Walkers are also featured in the show's merchandising.
Description
Martin introduces the Others in the prologue of A Game of Thrones (1996), describing them as "Tall ... and gaunt and hard as old bones, with flesh pale as milk" with eyes "deeper and bluer than any human eyes, a blue that burned like ice". Accompanied by intense cold, they wear armor that "seemed to change color as it moved", and wield thin crystal swords capable of shattering steel. The Others move silently, and they speak their own language; Martin writes that their voices are "like the cracking of ice on a winter lake".[5] In A Storm of Swords (2000) it becomes clear that they are vulnerable to weapons made of dragonglass (obsidian),[6] as Samwell Tarly kills one this way:
[T]he Other's armor was running down its legs in rivulets as pale blue blood hissed and steamed around the black dragonglass dagger in its throat ... where its fingers touched the obsidian they smoked ... the Other shrank and puddled, dissolving away. In twenty heartbeats its flesh was gone, swirling away in a fine white mist. Beneath were bones like milkglass, pale and shiny, and they were melting too. Finally only the dragonglass dagger remained, wreathed in steam ... Grenn bent to scoop it up and flung it down again at once. "Mother, that’s cold."[6]
In A Dance with Dragons (2011), Sam uncovers ancient record fragments which suggest that the Others are also vulnerable to something called "dragonsteel", and he and Jon Snow suppose that this is another word for Valyrian steel.[7]
Creatures killed by the Others soon reanimate as wights: undead with pallid skin, black hands and similarly glowing blue eyes.[5][8] Dragonglass and Valyrian steel have no effect on them.[9] Wights may be physically injured, but even dismembered parts remain animated, so they must be destroyed by fire.[8] The humans who live in the north beyond The Wall—called "wildlings" by the inhabitants of Westeros—burn their dead so that they do not become wights.[10]
Novels
In 2012, Chris Lackner wrote in Dose, "Fans of the novels are eagerly awaiting Martin’s final two installments of the seven-part series. In particular, they are eager to learn more about the White Walkers—or The Others—a mysterious, undead race seemingly bent on humanity’s destruction."[3]
Backstory
In the novels and the 2014 companion book The World of Ice & Fire, Martin establishes that, millennia before the events of A Song of Ice and Fire series, a pact existed between the Children of the Forest (elf-like creatures) and the First Men (mankind). This was weakened by the emergence of the Others, an enigmatic and malevolent nonhuman species who inflicted a night that lasted a generation and a winter that lasted decades. In what Martin calls the War for the Dawn, the Others were vanquished by the combined use of dragonglass, fire, and the magic of the old gods. The Children and the First Men then raised a vast Wall of stone, ice and magic from one coast of northern Westeros to the other, to bar the passage of the Others south.[11]
A Game of Thrones
As A Game of Thrones (1996) begins, the general belief across Westeros is that the Others are a legend to scare children, or else "gone eight thousand years".[8][12] But the Others have reemerged, and are gaining power–and wights–beyond the Wall.[5] Out ranging beyond the Wall, Jon Snow and the Night's Watch find the corpses of two of their fallen brothers. Brought home to Castle Black, the dead men rise and kill several of their living fellows before they are destroyed.[8][13]
A Storm of Swords
Sam Tarly kills an Other with a dragonglass dagger in A Storm of Swords (2000).[6] His former comrade Small Paul is killed and reanimated as a wight. The undead Paul is unfazed by the dragonglass but Sam is able to put him down with fire.[9]
The Winds of Winter
Martin said in 2012 that readers will see more of the Others in his forthcoming novel The Winds of Winter.[14] He noted in another 2012 interview, "[We’ll learn more about their] history, certainly, but I don’t know about culture ... I don’t know if they have a culture".[3]
TV adaptation
The White Walkers portrayed on HBO's Game of Thrones differ slightly in appearance from their literary counterparts, but Aaron Souppouris of The Verge named them among "the most visually iconic creatures on the show".[4] In the TV series, the primary White Walker has been portrayed by Ross Mullan.[4][15] Their apparent leader is the Night's King, portrayed by Richard Brake, who appears in the episodes "Oathkeeper" and "Hardhome".[16][17] In "Hardhome", the effectiveness of Valyrian steel against the White Walkers is proven as Jon shatters one to pieces with a single stroke of his ancient sword Longclaw.[18][19]
Writing for Vox.com in 2015, Christophe Haubursin and Zack Beauchamp suggested that White Walkers are a metaphor for climate change.[20]
Merchandising
In 2012, Funko released a White Walker figure as part of their POP! Television line, which are 4.5 inch vinyl figures in the Japanese super deformed style.[21] The company later produced a Mystery Mini Blind Box figurine of a stylized White Walker.[22] Dark Horse released a 9-inch White Walker bust statue in 2013,[23][24] and later a 9-inch full figure statue.[25] In 2014, Funko released a 6.5 inch articulated White Walker action figure (with spear accessory) as part of their HBO-licensed Legacy Collection line, which features "some of the series’ most popular characters".[26][27] Dark Horse produced a Night's King bust in March 2016,[28] which will be followed by an 8-inch Night's King figure by Dark Horse Deluxe in Fall 2016.[29] Funko also released a "Night King" POP! figure in 2016.[30]
See also
References
- ↑ Egner, Jeremy (May 11, 2015). "On Game of Thrones, an Awkward Dinner and a Stony Encounter". The New York Times. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
- ↑ Egner, Jeremy (June 1, 2015). "Game of Thrones Q. and A.: Birgitte Hjort Sorensen on Playing a Wildling Mother". The New York Times. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
- 1 2 3 Lackner, Chris (March 23, 2012). "Interview: Author George R.R. Martin eager to see his world again on Game of Thrones". Dose. Archived from the original on March 3, 2013. Retrieved June 7, 2015.
- 1 2 3 Souppouris, Aaron (June 17, 2014). "Becoming a White Walker: how one man turns into a terrifying Game of Thrones villain". The Verge. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
- 1 2 3 Martin, George R. R. (1996). "Prologue". A Game of Thrones. pp. 7–10. ISBN 978-0-553-89784-5.
- 1 2 3 Martin, George R. R. (2000). "Chapter 18: Samwell". A Storm of Swords. p. 208. ISBN 978-0-553-89787-6.
- ↑ Martin, George R. R. (2011). "Chapter 7: Jon". A Dance with Dragons. pp. 99–100. ISBN 978-0-553-90565-6.
- 1 2 3 4 Martin. "Chapter 52: Jon". A Game of Thrones. pp. 533–536, 545–548.
- 1 2 Martin. "Chapter 46: Samwell". A Storm of Swords. p. 534–535.
- ↑ Martin, George R. R. (1998). "Chapter 13: Jon". A Clash of Kings. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-553-89785-2.
- ↑ Martin. "Chapter 56: Bran". A Storm of Swords. p. 770–771.
- ↑ Martin. "Chapter 2: Catelyn". A Game of Thrones. p. 21-22.
- ↑ Martin. "Chapter 60: Jon". A Game of Thrones. p. 635.
- ↑ Roberts, Josh (April 1, 2012). "Game of Thrones Exclusive! George R.R. Martin Talks Season Two, The Winds of Winter, and Real-World Influences for A Song of Ice and Fire". SmarterTravel.com. Retrieved June 11, 2015.
- ↑ Finestone, Nathaniel (August 12, 2014). "Manchester Comicon–How to catch a White Walker in his Natural Habitat". The Prince Arthur Herald. Retrieved June 7, 2015.
- ↑ Shanley, Patrick (June 1, 2015). "Game of Thrones ventures beyond books in a big way". CNN. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
- ↑ Poladian, Charles (June 1, 2015). "Game Of Thrones Season 5 Spoilers: Night's King, White Walker Meaning And Jon Snow's Fate After 'Hardhome'". International Business Times. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
- ↑ Robinson, Joanna (May 31, 2015). "Why Does the Night’s King Matter on Game of Thrones?". Vanity Fair. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
- ↑ Trumbore, Dave (June 11, 2015). "GAME OF THRONES Decoded: Valyrian Steel, White Walkers, and the Night's King". Collider.com. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
- ↑ Haubursin, Christophe; Beauchamp, Zack (June 4, 2015). "Game of Thrones is secretly all about climate change". Vox.com. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- ↑ Lenihan, Nick (September 5, 2012). "Game of Thrones Funko Pop". ActionFigureFury.com. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- ↑ "2014 Funko Game of Thrones Mystery Minis Vinyl Figures". CardboardConnection.com. 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
- ↑ "Dark Horse Officially Unveils the Game of Thrones White Walker Statue!". Dark Horse Comics. June 19, 2013. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
- ↑ "Dark Horse Comics Reveals Game of Thrones White Walker Statue". Cosmic Book News. June 17, 2013. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
- ↑ "Review of White Walker - Game of Thrones figure". MWC Toys. November 7, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
- ↑ Pickett, Daniel (February 11, 2014). "Funko To Launch Game of Thrones Legacy Collection". ActionFigureInsider.com. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- ↑ Lenihan, Nick (February 11, 2014). "Game of Thrones Legacy Collection 6-inch Figures Announced by Funko". ActionFigureFury.com. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- ↑ "Dark Horse Unleases Game of Thrones® Night's King Limited Edition Bust". ActionFigureInsider.com. December 3, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
- ↑ "Toy Fair 2016: Dark Horse Reveals New Character in Line of Game of Thrones® Figures!". Dark Horse. February 12, 2016. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
- ↑ Lovett, Jamie (February 11, 2016). "New Game Of Thrones Pop Vinyl Wave Includes Night King, Daenerys Riding Drogon, & More". Comicbook.com. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
External links
- Landau, Neil (December 4, 2013). "Establish the Mythology". The TV Showrunner's Roadmap: 21 Navigational Tips for Screenwriters to Create and Sustain a Hit TV Series. CRC Press. p. 229. ISBN 978-1-134-62132-3.