Nightcrawler (film)

For other uses, see Nightcrawler.
Nightcrawler

Theatrical release poster
Directed by Dan Gilroy
Produced by
Written by Dan Gilroy
Starring
Music by James Newton Howard
Cinematography Robert Elswit
Edited by John Gilroy
Production
company
Distributed by Open Road Films
Release dates
  • September 5, 2014 (2014-09-05) (TIFF)
  • October 31, 2014 (2014-10-31) (United States)
Running time
 117 minutes[1]
Country United States
Language English
Budget $8.5 million[2]
Box office $50.3 million[3]

Nightcrawler is a 2014 American neo-noir crime thriller film written and directed by Dan Gilroy in his directorial debut. The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal as a former thief who starts shooting live footage of accidents and crimes in Los Angeles, selling the content to local news channels as a stringer while secretly sabotaging both crime scenes and other news reporters. It features Rene Russo, Riz Ahmed, and Bill Paxton.

The film had its world premiere at the Special Presentations section of the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.[4] It was released theatrically by Open Road Films on October 31, 2014.[5] It received critical acclaim and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay at the 87th Academy Awards.

Plot

Caught stealing from a Los Angeles construction site, Louis Bloom is confronted by a security guard. He attacks the guard, steals his watch, and leaves with the stolen material. After selling the material at a scrap yard, Bloom asks for a job there but is rejected.

Driving home, Bloom sees a car crash and pulls over. Stringers—freelance cameramen—arrive and shoot the crash. Inspired, Bloom steals a bicycle and trades it for a camcorder and a radio scanner. That night, Bloom shoots the aftermath of a carjacking. When he moves closer to get a better shot, he and rival stringer Joe Loder are kicked off the crime scene. Bloom eavesdrops on his rival's phone conversation about selling his footage to a news station.

Bloom goes to the same station to sell his footage. He meets the morning news director of the station, Nina Romina. She purchases his footage and tells him of their specific interest in footage of violent incidents with "preferably well-off and white" victims, but only when perpetrated by "the poor or a minority". Bloom hires an assistant, Rick, a young man desperate for money. To give his footage more impact, Bloom begins tampering with crime scenes and in one case moves a body. As Bloom's work gains traction, he buys better equipment and a muscle car.

Bloom takes Nina to dinner and threatens to end his business with her unless she has sex with him. He points out that her job depends on his footage, especially since sweeps week is starting. The next day, he turns down a business offer from Loder to man a second van. Later that night, Loder beats Bloom to an important plane crash story. Nina explodes in anger at Bloom, demanding he get better footage and keep his end of their bargain. Bloom sabotages Loder's van, causing it to crash. Loder is severely injured and Bloom coldly films the aftermath.

Bloom and Rick arrive at the site of an apparent home invasion in an affluent neighborhood before the police. Bloom records gunmen leaving in their SUV and proceeds into the house to film shots of the murder victims. The news staff argue over the ethics of the footage but Nina is eager to break the story. In exchange, Bloom demands public credit, more money, and that Nina be more cooperative with sexual favors.

The next day, the police led by Detective Frontieri, visit Bloom and ask him questions about his whereabouts and his knowledge of the robbery. He gives them edited footage, cutting out the parts with the gunmen. At night, he picks up Rick and tracks down the gunmen using their license plate. He plans to follow them to a more affluent area, then call the police and record the resulting confrontation. Terrified, Rick demands half the money Bloom stands to make, threatening to tell the police about Bloom's crimes. Bloom appears upset, but agrees.

When the gunmen stop at a restaurant, Bloom phones the police and sets up the positions for filming. The police arrive and a shootout ensues. One suspect is killed while the other escapes in his SUV. The police give chase, with Bloom and Rick tailing and recording. After the gunman's SUV crashes, Bloom urges Rick to film the gunman, claiming he is dead. The gunman, who was only wounded, fatally shoots Rick. The gunman tries to escape but is shot by police. Bloom films Rick dying, saying that he cannot work with a partner he doesn't trust.

Nina is awed by the shootout footage and expresses her devotion to Bloom. The news team discovers that the "home invasion" was actually a drug deal gone wrong; Nina omits this information to maximize the story's impact. The police try to confiscate all copies of the footage for evidence but Nina defends her right to air it.

Interrogated by Frontieri, Bloom fabricates a story about the men in the SUV following him. Frontieri suspects he is lying, but cannot prove it. Bloom hires a team of interns and purchases new vans to expand his business.

Cast

Various Los Angeles news anchors either appear as themselves, such as KCBS' Pat Harvey and Kent Shocknek, or as lightly fictionalized versions of themselves, such as Sharon Tay, Rick Garcia and Rick Chambers.

Production

Director and screenwriter Dan Gilroy took inspiration from stories of 1930s Crime photographers, and their modern-day equivalents.[6] Gilroy, by his own admission, became "obsessed" with the world of stringers and specifically of its potential for a movie.[7] He initially envisioned something in the same vein as Chinatown but could not come up with anything to his satisfaction;[7] it was only once he decided to focus on an anti hero rather than a hero that the story truly began to take shape.[7] In writing the screenplay Gilroy tried to steer the audience away from labeling Lou as a sociopath, calling it a "reductive label".[6] In the end Gilroy wanted the audience to realize that "that the problem wasn't Lou,... The problem is the world…the society that created Lou and rewards Lou." [6]

Gyllenhaal was the first actor to sign on, in April 2013.[8]

On the commentary track, Dan Gilroy states that Riz Ahmed "beat out probably 75 other people" for the role of Rick.

The film was not one of the 31 projects originally selected by the California Film Tax Credit program June for $100 million in credits via a lottery from 380 applications, but it did receive a $2.3 million allocation.[9] Bill Paxton and Rene Russo signed for the film in September 2013,[10] followed by the casting of Riz Ahmed as Gyllenhaal's "driver and protege".[11] Kevin Rahm joined the cast as a News Channel editor in October 2013.[12] Principal photography began on October 6, 2013 in Los Angeles and lasted 27 days.[13] Gyllenhaal lost 20 lb (9.1 kg) for his role.[14] The full production process took approximately 27 weeks from first shot to picture lock.[15]

Reception

Critical response

Nightcrawler received critical acclaim, with many praising Gyllenhaal's performance and Gilroy's script. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a score of 95%, based on 226 reviews, with a rating average of 8.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "Restless, visually sleek, and powered by a lithe star performance from Jake Gyllenhaal, Nightcrawler offers dark, thought-provoking thrills."[16] On Metacritic, another review aggregator, the film has a score of 76 out of 100, based on 45 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[17]

Reviewers call Gyllenhaal's character a "charming sociopath" and his performance "a bravura, career-changing tour-de-force."[18][19][20] Christy Lemire of the Chicago Sun-Times called Gyllenhaal's performance "supremely creepy" and praised the film's themes and messages.[21] Christopher Orr of The Atlantic compared Gyllenhaal to a young Robert De Niro and his performances in the films Taxi Driver and The King of Comedy, feeling Gyllenhaal's character harbored traits shared by De Niro's characters in the two films. Orr called Gyllenhaal "tremendous" in the role and stated that the actor is learning to "channel an eerie, inner charisma, offering it up in glimpses and glimmers rather than all at once." He also declared the role as Gyllenhaal's "best performance to date."[22] Ben Sachs of the Chicago Reader said, "For a first-time director, Gilroy demonstrates an uncommon assurance, not only in his audacious tonal shifts but in the stellar work he elicits from his cast and crew."[23]

In an article in the literary journal Overland, Nightcrawler is described as "[standing] alongside J. C. Chandor's Margin Call as one of the finest directorial debuts of recent years ... and like Margin Call, it is a highly effective exploration of extreme capitalism and contemporary morality."[24]

Conversely, Richard Roeper gave the movie a C+, calling Gyllenhaal's performance "brilliant", but ultimately saying, "[I] didn't buy the ending and there were just too many broad jabs at the TV news business."

Top ten lists

Nightcrawler was listed on many critics' top ten lists of 2014.[25]

Box office

Nightcrawler opened on October 31, 2014 in 2,766 theaters and grossed $10.4 million, with an average of $3,775 per theater and ranking #2 at the box office. The film earned $32.4 million in the United States and Canada and $15 million in other countries.[2]

Accolades

For his performance as Louis "Lou" Bloom, Jake Gyllenhaal received praise from critics, including nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama and Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role.

Award Date of ceremony Category Recipient(s) and nominee(s) Result Ref(s)
Academy Awards February 22, 2015 Best Original Screenplay Dan Gilroy Nominated [26]
Alliance of Women Film Journalists January 12, 2015 Best Actor Jake Gyllenhaal Nominated [27]
ACE Eddie Awards January 30, 2015 Best Edited Feature Film – Dramatic John Gilroy Nominated [28]
American Film Institute December 9, 2014 Top Ten Films of the Year Nightcrawler Won [29]
Art Directors Guild January 31, 2015 Excellence in Production Design for a Contemporary Film Kevin Kavanaugh Nominated [30]
Austin Film Critics Association December 17, 2014 AFCA 2014 Top Ten Films Nightcrawler 6th Place [31]
Best Actor Jake Gyllenhaal Won
Best Original Screenplay Dan Gilroy Won
Best First Film Nightcrawler (Dan Gilroy) Won
Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts International Awards January 31, 2015 Best International Actor Jake Gyllenhaal Nominated [32]
Boston Society of Film Critics December 8, 2014 Best New Filmmaker Dan Gilroy Won [33]
British Academy Film Awards February 8, 2015 Best Original Screenplay Dan Gilroy Nominated [34]
Best Actor in a Leading Role Jake Gyllenhaal Nominated
Best Actress in a Supporting Role Rene Russo Nominated
Best Editing John Gilroy Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association December 15, 2014 Best Actor Jake Gyllenhaal Nominated [35]
Most Promising Filmmaker Dan Gilroy Nominated
Critics' Choice Movie Award January 15, 2015 Best Picture Nightcrawler Nominated [36]
Best Actor Jake Gyllenhaal Nominated
Best Original Screenplay Dan Gilroy Nominated
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association December 15, 2014 Top Ten Films of the Year Nightcrawler 10th Place [37]
Best Actor Jake Gyllenhaal Nominated
Denver Film Critics Society January 12, 2015 Best Actor Jake Gyllenhaal Nominated [38]
Best Supporting Actress Rene Russo Nominated
Detroit Film Critics Society December 15, 2014 Best Actor Jake Gyllenhaal Nominated [39]
Best Supporting Actress Rene Russo Nominated
Dublin Film Critics' Circle December 17, 2014 Best Actor Jake Gyllenhaal Won [40]
Florida Film Critics Circle December 19, 2014 Best Actor Jake Gyllenhaal Runner-up [41]
Gay and Lesbian Entertainment Critics Association March 1, 2015 Film Performance of the Year – Actor Jake Gyllenhaal Nominated [42]
Georgia Film Critics Association January 9, 2015 Best Picture Nightcrawler Nominated [43]
Best Actor Jake Gyllenhaal Won
Best Supporting Actor Riz Ahmed Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Rene Russo Nominated
Best Original Screenplay Dan Gilroy Won
Golden Globe Awards January 11, 2015 Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama Jake Gyllenhaal Nominated [44]
Gotham Awards December 1, 2014 Bingham Ray Breakthrough Director Award Dan Gilroy Nominated [45]
Breakthrough Actor Riz Ahmed Nominated
Houston Film Critics Society January 10, 2015 Best Picture Nightcrawler Nominated [46]
Best Actor Jake Gyllenhaal Won
Best Original Screenplay Dan Gilroy Nominated
Independent Spirit Awards February 21, 2015 Best First Feature Nightcrawler Won [47]
Best Male Lead Jake Gyllenhaal Nominated
Best Supporting Male Riz Ahmed Nominated
Best Screenplay Dan Gilroy Won
Best Editing John Gilroy Nominated
Las Vegas Film Critics Society December 18, 2014 LVFCS Top 10 Films of 2014 Nightcrawler 4th Place [48]
London Film Critics' Circle January 18, 2015 Film of the Year Nightcrawler Nominated [49][50]
Actor of the Year Jake Gyllenhaal Nominated
Supporting Actor of the Year Riz Ahmed Nominated
Screenwriter of the Year Dan Gilroy Nominated
Los Angeles Film Critics Association December 7, 2014 Best Supporting Actress Rene Russo Runner-up [51]
Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild February 14, 2015 Best Contemporary Make-Up Donald Mowat and Malanie Romero Nominated [52]
National Board of Review January 6, 2015 Top Ten Films Nightcrawler Won [53]
National Society of Film Critics January 3, 2015 Best Supporting Actress Rene Russo 2nd Runner-up [54]
New York Film Critics Online December 7, 2014 Best Debut Director Dan Gilroy Won [55]
North Texas Film Critics Association January 5, 2015 Best Actor Jake Gyllenhaal Won [56]
Oklahoma Film Critics Circle January 5, 2015 Best Picture Nightcrawler 6th Place [57]
Best First Feature Nightcrawler Won
Online Film Critics Society December 15, 2014 Best Picture Nightcrawler Nominated [58]
Best Actor Jake Gyllenhaal Nominated
Phoenix Film Critics Society December 16, 2014 Breakthrough Performance Behind the Camera Dan Gilroy Won [59]
Producers Guild of America Awards January 24, 2015 Best Theatrical Motion Picture Jennifer Fox, Tony Gilroy Nominated [60]
San Diego Film Critics Society December 15, 2014 Best Film Nightcrawler Won [61]
Best Director Dan Gilroy Won
Best Actor Jake Gyllenhaal Won
Best Supporting Actor Riz Ahmed Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Rene Russo Won
Best Original Screenplay Dan Gilroy Won
Best Cinematography Robert Elswit Won
Best Editing John Gilroy Nominated
Best Score James Newton Howard Won
San Francisco Film Critics Circle December 14, 2014 Best Actor Jake Gyllenhaal Nominated [62]
Satellite Awards February 15, 2015 Best Actor – Motion Picture Jake Gyllenhaal Nominated [63]
Best Original Screenplay Dan Gilroy Won
Saturn Awards June 25, 2015 Best Thriller Film Nightcrawler Nominated
Best Actor Jake Gyllenhaal Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Rene Russo Won
Screen Actors Guild Awards January 25, 2015 Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role Jake Gyllenhaal Nominated [64]
Southeastern Film Critics Association December 22, 2014 2014 SEFCA Top Ten Films Nightcrawler Won [65]
St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association December 15, 2014 Best Actor Jake Gyllenhaal Won [66]
Best Original Screenplay Dan Gilroy Nominated
Best Cinematography Robert Elswit Nominated
Best Art Direction Nightcrawler Nominated
Toronto Film Critics Association December 15, 2014 Best Actor Jake Gyllenhaal Runner-up [67]
Best First Feature Dan Gilroy Runner-up
Utah Film Critics Association December 17, 2014 Best Original Screenplay Dan Gilroy Runner-up [68]
Best Cinematography Robert Elswit Won
Vancouver Film Critics Circle January 5, 2015 Best Actor Jake Gyllenhaal Won [69]
Writers Guild of America Award February 14, 2015 Best Original Screenplay Dan Gilroy Nominated [70]

References

  1. ↑ "NIGHTCRAWLER". British Board of Film Classification. October 2, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
  2. 1 2 "Nightcrawler (2014)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
  3. ↑ "Nightcrawler (2014)". The Numbers. Retrieved January 15, 2016.
  4. ↑ "Toronto Film Festival Lineup". Variety. Retrieved July 22, 2014.
  5. ↑ "Nightcrawler (2014)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
  6. 1 2 3 Hammond, Pete. "Beginner's Pluck". Deadline. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
  7. 1 2 3 Bailey, Jason. ""I Did Not Want a Character With an Arc": 'Nightcrawler' Filmmaker Dan Gilroy on His Oscar Nomination, Jake Gyllenhaal, and Crime Scene Photography". Flavorwire. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
  8. ↑ Guidry, Ken (April 26, 2013). "Jake Gyllenhaal To Star In Dan Gilroy's Directorial Debut 'Nightcrawler'". The Playlist. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
  9. ↑ McNary, Dave (September 19, 2013). "Jake Gyllenhaal's 'Nightcrawler' Gets California Incentive (Exclusive)". Variety. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
  10. ↑ McNary, Dave (September 7, 2013). "Toronto: Bill Paxton Joins Jake Gyllenhaal in 'Nightcrawler' (Exclusive)". Variety. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
  11. ↑ Franklin, Garth (September 17, 2013). "Casting: Ahmed, Tamblyn, Harris, Lowe". Dark Horizons. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
  12. ↑ Kroll, Justin (October 4, 2013). "'Mad Men' Actor Kevin Rahm Joins Jake Gyllenhaal Pic 'Nightcrawler'". Variety. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
  13. ↑ "Beginner's Pluck". Deadline.com. January 7, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
  14. ↑ "Jake Gyllenhaal Looks Super Skinny On Nightcrawler Set—See the Pic". E!. October 15, 2013. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
  15. ↑ Wooding, Andy (February 24, 2015). "In Conversation: John Gilroy (Editor of Nightcrawler)". Retrieved February 24, 2015.
  16. ↑ "Nightcrawler (2014)". Rotten Tomatoes.
  17. ↑ "Nightcrawler". Metacritic. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  18. ↑ Monk, Katherine (October 31, 2014). "Nightcrawler, reviewed: Jake Gyllenhaal's charming sociopath anchors tale of morality in the City of Angels". National Post. Retrieved December 25, 2014.
  19. ↑ Lumenick, Lou (October 30, 2014). "Gyllenhaal stuns as a sociopathic TV cameraman in 'Nightcrawler'". New York Post. Retrieved December 25, 2014.
  20. ↑ Baker, Jeff (October 30, 2014). "'Nightcrawler' review: Jake Gyllenhaal is a violent sociopath who finds a rewarding career in TV news". oregonian.com. Retrieved December 25, 2014.
  21. ↑ Lemire, Christy (November 5, 2014). "Nightcrawler". ChristyLemire.com. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
  22. ↑ Orr, Christopher (October 31, 2014). "Nightcrawler: A Breakthrough for Jake Gyllenhaal". The Atlantic. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
  23. ↑ Sachs, Ben (October 29, 2014). "In Nightcrawler, if it bleeds, it leads". Chicago Reader. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
  24. ↑ Biron, D. 2014. Nightcrawler: a moral dilemma of our own making. Overland (online).
  25. ↑ http://www.metacritic.com/feature/film-critic-top-10-lists-best-movies-of-2014
  26. ↑ "Oscar Nominations 2015: The Complete List". The Hollywood Reporter. January 15, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
  27. ↑ "2014 EDA Awards Nominees". Alliance of Women Film Journalists. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  28. ↑ "Nominees for 65th Annual ACE Eddie Awards". American Cinema Editors. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
  29. ↑ "AFI List of Top Ten Films Expands to Include 11 Movies". The Hollywood Reporter. December 9, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
  30. ↑ "Nominations Announced For 19th Annual Art Directors Guild Excellence In Production Design Awards" (PDF). Art Directors Guild. January 5, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
  31. ↑ "'Boyhood' is Austin Film Critics Association Favorite in 2014". Austin Film Critics Association. 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  32. ↑ "4th AACTA International Awards Nominees". Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
  33. ↑ Burr, Ty (December 8, 2014). "'Boyhood', 'Birdman' lead 2014 Boston film critics' awards". Boston Globe. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  34. ↑ "BAFTA Nominations: 'Grand Budapest Hotel' Leads With 11 – Full List". Deadline.com. January 8, 2015. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  35. ↑ ""Birdman" Leads 2014 CFCA Nominations". Chicago Film Critics Association. 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  36. ↑ "2015 Critics Choice Awards". Rotten Tomatoes. December 15, 2014. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
  37. ↑ "DFW Film Critics name "Birdman" as top film of 2014". Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association. 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  38. ↑ "DFCS Nominates 'Birdman,' 'Boyhood' for Group's Major Awards". Denver Film Critics Society. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
  39. ↑ "The 2014 Detroit Film Critics Society Awards". Detroit Film Critics Society. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  40. ↑ "Dublin critics award 'Boyhood,' 'Frank,' Jake Gyllenhaal and Marion Cotillard". HitFix. December 17, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  41. ↑ "2014 FFCC Award Winners". Florida Film Critics Circle. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  42. ↑ Banks, Alicia (January 12, 2015). "Dorian Awards: 'Birdman' and 'Transparent' Lead Nominations for Gay and Lesbian Critics (Exclusive)". TheWrap. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
  43. ↑ ""Boyhood," "Nightcrawler" Win Big as Georgia Film Critics Split the Board". Reel Georgia. January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  44. ↑ Johnson, Zach (December 11, 2014). "Golden Globes 2015: Complete List of Nominees". E!. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  45. ↑ "Gotham Independent Film Awards 2014 Nominations". Rotten Tomatoes. October 23, 2014. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
  46. ↑ "The Houston Film Critics Society Award Winners for 2014". Houston Film Critics Society. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
  47. ↑ "Independent Spirit Award Nominations 2015:Full List of Nominees". Deadline.com. November 25, 2014. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
  48. ↑ Tapley, Kristopher (December 18, 2014). "'Birdman' and genre love from Las Vegas film critics". HitFix. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  49. ↑ "35th CC Film Awards Nominations". London Film Critics' Circle. December 16, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  50. ↑ "London critics award 'Boyhood,' 'Under the Skin'". Hitfix. January 18, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  51. ↑ Brevet, Brad. "2014 Los Angeles Film Critics Awards:'Boyhood' and 'Grand Budapest Hotel' Big Winners". Ropes of Silicon. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
  52. ↑ McNary, Dave (January 8, 2015). "'Guardians of the Galaxy,' 'Into the Woods' Lead Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Awards Nominations". Variety. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  53. ↑ Thompson, Anne (December 2, 2014). "National Board of Review Names 'A Most Violent Year' Best Film of 2014". Indiewire. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  54. ↑ Chang, Justin (January 3, 2015). "'Goodbye to Language' Named Best Picture by National Society of Film Critics". Variety. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
  55. ↑ "NYFCO Awards". New York Film Critics Online. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  56. ↑ "'Boyhood,' Gyllenhaal, Pike tops with North Texas film critics". Hitfix. January 5, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
  57. ↑ "OFCC Awards BOYHOOD Best Picture and Director; Rosamund Pike Wins Best Actress". Collider.com. January 5, 2015. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
  58. ↑ "2014 Awards (18th Annual)". Online Film Critics Society. 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  59. ↑ "Phoenix Film Critics Society 2014 Awards". Phoenix Film Critics Society. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  60. ↑ "Theatrical Motion Picture, Animated Theatrical and Long-Form TV Nominations Announced". Producers Guild of America. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
  61. ↑ "2014 San Diego Film Critics Award Nominations". San Diego Film Critics Society. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  62. ↑ "2014 SAN FRANCISCO FILM CRITICS AWARDS:Full List of Nominees". San Francisco Film Critics Circle. 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  63. ↑ "Satellite Awards (2014)". IPA. December 4, 2014. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
  64. ↑ "Full list of Screen Actors Guild Award nominees". MSN. December 11, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  65. ↑ Tapley, Kristopher (December 22, 2014). "'Grand Budapest Hotel' named year's best by Southeastern Film Critics Association". HitFix. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
  66. ↑ "2014 Winners of the St. Louis Film Critics Awards Announced!". St. Louis Film Critics Association. 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  67. ↑ "2014 Winners of the St. Louis Film Critics Awards Announced!". Toronto Film Critics Association. December 15, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  68. ↑ "'Birdman' takes Best Picture from Utah Film Critics Association". The Salt Lake Tribune. December 17, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  69. ↑ "Vancouver critics go with 'Boyhood,' Gyllenhaal, Swinton". Hitfix. January 5, 2015. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
  70. ↑ "2015 Nominees". Writers Guild of America. Retrieved January 7, 2015.

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