Norm Macdonald

Norm Macdonald
Macdonald in 2015
Birth name	Norman Gene Macdonald
Born	October 17, 1963 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
Medium	Stand-up, television, film
Nationality	Canadian
Years active	1987–present
Genres	Political satire, observational comedy, anti-humor, black comedy, surreal humour, wit
Spouse	Connie Macdonald (1988-1996; divorced; 1 child)
Children	Dylan Macdonald
Notable works and roles	Weekend Update anchor on Saturday Night Live Norm Henderson on The Norm Show Norm the Genie in The Fairly OddParents Little Chubby in My Name is Earl

Norman Gene "Norm" Macdonald^[1] (born October 17, 1963)^[2] is a Canadian stand-up comedian, writer, producer and actor. He is best known for his five seasons as a cast member on Saturday Night Live, which included anchoring Weekend Update for three years. Early in his career, he wrote for the sitcom Roseanne and made appearances on shows including The Drew Carey Show and NewsRadio. He starred in The Norm Show from 1999 to 2001. Comedy Central named him #83 on the five-part miniseries 100 Greatest Stand-ups of All Time. He is noted as a favorite talk show guest of David Letterman, Howard Stern, Dennis Miller, and Conan O'Brien. His brother is Canadian journalist Neil Macdonald, of CBC News.^[3][4]

Early life

Macdonald was born in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada,^[2] and raised in Ottawa, Ontario. Macdonald has a brother, Neil Macdonald, who is a journalist with the CBC.^[4]

Career

Macdonald's first performances in comedy were at stand-up at clubs in Ottawa. He appeared at the 1987 Just For Laughs Comedy Festival in Montreal.^[5]

Saturday Night Live

Macdonald joined the cast of NBC's Saturday Night Live (SNL) television program in 1993, where he performed impressions of Larry King, Burt Reynolds, David Letterman, Charles Kuralt and Bob Dole, among others. Following Kevin Nealon's departure from SNL, Macdonald anchored the segment Weekend Update. Chevy Chase, the first anchor of Weekend Update, has quipped that Macdonald was the "best Weekend Update anchor since – well – Chevy Chase".^[6] Current Update anchor and head writer Colin Jost named Macdonald as a primary influence on Jost's own work behind the "Update" desk, explaining that Macdonald's tone was one that Jost grew up with in high school.^[7]

Macdonald's version of Weekend Update often included repeated references to prison rape, crack whores and the Germans' love of Baywatch star David Hasselhoff. Macdonald would occasionally deliver a piece of news, then take out his personal compact tape recorder and leave a "note to self" relevant to what he just discussed. He commonly used Frank Stallone as a non sequitur punchline. Macdonald repeatedly ridiculed public figures such as Marion Barry, Michael Jackson and O. J. Simpson. Throughout Simpson's trial for murder, Macdonald constantly pilloried the former football star, often heavily implying Simpson was guilty of the brutal slaying of his wife Nicole and her friend Ronald Goldman. In the broadcast following Simpson's acquittal, Macdonald opened Weekend Update by saying: "Well, it is finally official: murder is legal in the state of California."

During the February 24, 1996, episode, Macdonald made a controversial joke about the sentencing of John Lotter, one of the two men who committed the notorious murder of Brandon Teena: "In Falls City, Nebraska, John Lotter has been sentenced to death for attempting to kill three people in what prosecutors called a plot to silence a cross-dressing female who had accused him of rape. Now this might strike some viewers as harsh, but I believe everyone involved in this story deserved to die."^[8][9]

After the announcement that Michael Jackson and Lisa Marie Presley planned to divorce, Macdonald joked about their irreconcilable differences on Weekend Update: "She's more of a stay-at-home type, and he's more of a homosexual pedophile." He followed this up a few episodes later with a report about the singer's collapse and hospitalization. Referring to a report of how Jackson had decorated his hospital room with giant photographs of Shirley Temple, Macdonald remarked that viewers should not get the wrong idea, adding, "Michael Jackson is a homosexual pedophile." The joke elicited audible gasps from some audience members. He responded to this by saying, "What? He is a homosexual pedophile."^[10]

Another uncomfortable moment occurred during the April 12, 1997, show (host Rob Lowe, musical guest The Spice Girls), wherein, during a Weekend Update story about Tabitha Soren, he accidentally coughed in the middle of a sentence and, live on the air, muttered, "What the fuck was that?" The audience applauded, and Macdonald laughed the error away (saying at one point "My farewell performance" and, in closing, "Maybe we'll see you next week"). NBC received a mere three complaints about the gaffe, and Macdonald was not punished. In fact, he stumbled on a story the following week and, catching himself, said, very tongue-in-cheek, "Oh, drat!"

A particularly infamous joke never made it to air. Norm showed the famous photo of naked Vietnamese children running from a South Vietnamese napalm attack, and said, "In other news, Woody Allen is dating again!" Norm described the audience as projecting a "pure, crazy hate" directed at him.

Macdonald's time with Saturday Night Live effectively ended in late 1997, when he was fired from the Weekend Update segment upon the insistence of NBC West Coast Executive Don Ohlmeyer, who pressured the producers to remove him, explaining that Macdonald was "not funny." Some believe that Don Ohlmeyer's friendship with O.J. Simpson — a celebrity whom Macdonald often antagonized on the show — may have fueled Ohlmeyer's decision,^[11][12] but Macdonald has been quoted as saying that he finds that thesis "weird" and takes Ohlmeyer's explanation at face value.^[11]

On February 28, 1998, in one of his last appearances on SNL, he played the host of a fictitious TV show called Who's More Grizzled? who asked questions of "mountain men" played by that night's host Garth Brooks and special guest Robert Duvall. In the sketch, Brooks's character said to Macdonald's character, "I don't much care for you," to which Macdonald replied, "A lot of people don't."

In a Late Show with David Letterman interview, Macdonald said that after being fired, he could not "do anything else on any competing show."^[13]

After SNL

Soon after leaving Saturday Night Live, Macdonald co-wrote and starred in the "revenge comedy" Dirty Work (1998), directed by Bob Saget and co-starring Artie Lange, Jack Warden, Don Rickles, Chevy Chase, Christopher McDonald, Traylor Howard, and Chris Farley (this would be Farley's last movie; the film was dedicated in his memory.) Later that year, Macdonald voiced the character of Lucky the dog in the Eddie Murphy adaptation of Dr. Dolittle. He reprised the role in both Dr. Dolittle 2 (2001) and Dr. Dolittle 3 (2006). Macdonald voiced the character of Death on an episode of Family Guy. Because of a conflict with his stand-up comedy schedule, he was unavailable to voice the character for his next appearance; Death has since been voiced by Adam Carolla. In 1999, Macdonald starred in the sitcom The Norm Show (later renamed Norm), co-starring Laurie Metcalf, Artie Lange and Ian Gomez. It ran for three seasons on ABC. Macdonald voiced Hardee's restaurants' (Carl's Jr. on the U.S. west coast) costumed mascot, the Hardee's star in advertisements. Macdonald appeared on several Miller Lite commercials that year. He appeared on the September 1999 Saturday Night Live primetime special celebrating the program's 25th year on the air. Macdonald was one of only three former Weekend Update anchors to introduce a retrospective on the segment (the others being Chevy Chase and Dennis Miller).

Macdonald returned to Saturday Night Live to host the October 23, 1999, show. In his opening monologue, he expressed resentment at having been fired, then concluded that the only reason he was asked to host was because "the show has gotten really bad" since he left,^[14] echoing a perennial criticism of the show. The next episode, airing November 6, 1999, and hosted by Dylan McDermott, featured a sketch wherein Chris Kattan, as the androgynous character Mango, is opening letters from celebrity admirers and, after opening the last one, says "[The letter is from] Norm Macdonald—who is that?" Earlier in 1999, Macdonald made a cameo appearance in the Andy Kaufman biopic Man on the Moon. When Michael Richards refused to portray himself in the scene reenacting the famous Fridays incident in which Kaufman throws water in his face, Macdonald stepped in to play Richards, although he is never referred to by name.

In 2000, Macdonald starred in his second motion picture, Screwed, which, like Dirty Work, fared poorly at the box office.

On November 12, 2000, he appeared on the Celebrity Edition of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?, winning $500,000 for Paul Newman's Charity Camp after he decided to walk away despite he knew the correct answer to the final question. Macdonald continued to make appearances on television shows and in films, including Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo, Deuce Bigalow: European Gigolo and The Animal, all of which starred fellow Saturday Night Live alumnus Rob Schneider and were produced by Adam Sandler. In 2003 he played the title character in the Fox sitcom A Minute with Stan Hooper, which was canceled after six episodes.

In 2005, Macdonald signed a deal with Comedy Central to create the sketch-comedy Back to Norm, which debuted that May. The pilot was never turned into a series. Its cold opening parodied the suicide of Budd Dwyer, a Pennsylvania politician who, facing decades of incarceration, committed suicide on live television in 1987. Rob Schneider appeared in the pilot. Later in 2005, Macdonald performed as a voice actor, portraying a genie named Norm, on two episodes of the cartoon series The Fairly OddParents. But he could not return for the third episode, "Fairy Idol", owing to a scheduling conflict. In 2006, Macdonald again performed as a voice actor, this time in a series of commercials for Canadian cellphone services provider Bell Mobility, as the voice of "Frank the Beaver". The campaign had a commercial tie-in with the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin and with the 2006 Stanley Cup Playoffs. The ads ran heavily on CBC during the Olympics and throughout the National Hockey League's postseason. Due to its success, the campaign was extended throughout 2006 and 2007 and into 2008 to promote offerings from other Bell Canada divisions such as Bell Sympatico Internet provider and Bell TV satellite service.^[15] In August 2008, the new management at Bell decided that they would go in a different direction with advertising, and would no longer be using the beavers.

In September 2006, Macdonald's sketch comedy album, Ridiculous, was released by Comedy Central Records. It features appearances by Will Ferrell, Jon Lovitz, Tim Meadows, Molly Shannon and Artie Lange. On September 14, 2006, Macdonald appeared on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart to promote Ridiculous. During the appearance, Macdonald made some jokes about the recent death of Steve Irwin, the Crocodile Hunter. Stewart, holding back laughter, asked Macdonald to change the subject, but Macdonald persisted while Stewart continued to attempt to hold back his laughter. Macdonald was a guest character on My Name Is Earl in the episode "Two Balls, Two Strikes" as "Lil Chubby", the son of "Chubby" (played by Burt Reynolds), similar to Macdonald's portrayals of Reynolds on SNL.

In the 2007 World Series of Poker, he came in 20th place out of 827 entrants in the $3,000 No Limit Texas Hold 'em event, winning $14,608.^[16] He made it to round two of the $5,000 World Championship of Heads-Up No-Limit Hold'em. On the comedy website, Super Deluxe, he has created an animated series entitled "The Fake News".^[17] Macdonald has filled in during Dennis Miller's weekly O'Reilly Factor "Miller Time" segment on January 2, 2008, and guest-hosted Dennis Miller's radio show on January 3, 2008. Macdonald had been a regular contributor on Miller's show every Friday, prior to an unexplained absence that left Miller wondering on-air if the show had somehow miffed Macdonald. Macdonald returned after many months on May 30, 2008, but not before missing a scheduled appearance the day before. He hosted Miller's radio show for the second time on July 16, 2008, along with friend Stevie Ray Fromstein.

On June 19, 2008, Macdonald was a celebrity panelist on two episodes of a revived version of the popular game show Match Game, which was taped at CBS Television City in Los Angeles. The new version featured the same set used in the early years of the 1970s version and co-starred comedian Sarah Silverman as a fellow celebrity panelist.^[18] On August 17, 2008, Macdonald was a participant in the Comedy Central Roast of Bob Saget, performing intentionally cheesy and G-rated material that contrasted greatly with the raunchy performances of the other roasters. In AT&T commercials around Christmas 2007 and 2008, Macdonald voiced a gingerbread boy wanting a prepaid mobile phone from his dad (voiced by Steve Buscemi), who repeatedly rebuilds his house because "people won't stop eating it".^[19] The ad was for AT&T's GoPhone. Macdonald is working on a program for the FX network called The Norm Macdonald Reality Show, in which he plays a fictional, down-on-his-luck version of himself.^[20] On the May 16, 2009, episode of Saturday Night Live, Macdonald reappeared as Burt Reynolds on Celebrity Jeopardy!. He appeared in another sketch later on, playing the guitar. On May 31, 2009, he appeared on Million Dollar Password.

Macdonald became a frequent guest on The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien during its 2009 and 2010 run. He was among the first guests on O'Brien's Tonight Show and appeared again during the show's final week. Initially, The Tonight Show faced network opposition to bringing Macdonald on so early in the show's run and to Macdonald having nothing but local stand-up appearances to promote on-air. Despite this, O'Brien's insistence prevailed and Macdonald's first and subsequent appearances were highlights of O'Brien's brief Tonight Show run. Macdonald has made frequent appearances on the internet talk show Tom Green's House Tonight, and on May 20, 2010, he guest hosted the show.

In September 2010, it was reported that Macdonald was developing a new series for Comedy Central that he described as a sports version of The Daily Show.^[21] As of April 2011, the show was titled Sports Show with Norm Macdonald and premiered on April 12 on Comedy Central.^[22] The Sports Show was not renewed, reportedly due to low ratings, after all nine ordered episodes were broadcast. Macdonald's first stand-up special, Me Doing Stand-Up, aired on Comedy Central on March 26.^[23] On May 23, 2011 Comedy Central announced the release an audio CD and DVD of the special on June 14 on Comedy Central Records, and Home Entertainment.^[24] It was also made available as a digital download. Both releases contain uncensored and unseen material from the special, and the DVD special features include the sitcom pilot Back To Norm, an animated featurette The Twelve Days Of Christmas, and Macdonald's appearance on The Comedy Central Roast of Bob Saget.^[25]

On February 26, 2011, he became a commentator and co-host (with Kara Scott) of the seventh season of the TV series High Stakes Poker on Game Show Network.^[26]

He hosted Sports Show with Norm Macdonald on Comedy Central, which began airing on April 12, 2011.

In June 2012, he became the spokesperson for Safe Auto Insurance Company. Along with television and radio commercials, web banners and outdoor boards, the effort included a series of made-for-web videos. As part of the campaign, the state minimum auto insurance company is introducing a new tagline, "Drive Safe, Spend Less."

On March 26, 2013, Macdonald premiered his new podcast, called Norm Macdonald Live, co-hosted by Adam Eget, streaming live weekly on Video Podcast Network, and posted later on YouTube.^[27] It received positive notices from USA Today,^[28] Entertainment Weekly,^[29] and the "America's Comedy" website,^[30] while the Independent Film Channel stated that while Macdonald remained "a comedy force to be reckoned with", and "did not quite disappoint", the show was "a bit rough around the edges."^[31] The second season of Norm Macdonald Live began on May 12, 2014.

On an episode of the Rob Breakenridge Show airing February 6, 2014, Macdonald said he was writing his memoirs .^[32] In 2014, Macdonald unsuccessfully campaigned on Twitter to be named the new host of The Late Late Show after then-current host Craig Ferguson announced he would be leaving.^[33][34]

On May 15, 2015, Macdonald was the final stand-up act on the Late Show with David Letterman and included in his set a joke Letterman had told the first time Macdonald had ever seen him, during his appearance on a Canadian talk show, 90 Minutes Live, in the 1970s, where a teenaged Macdonald had been in the studio audience.^[35] Also in 2015, Macdonald was a judge for the ninth season of NBC's Last Comic Standing, joining the previous season's judges, Roseanne Barr and Keenan Ivory Wayans and replacing fellow Canadian Russell Peters from 2014.

In August 2015, he succeeded Darrel Hammond as Colonel Sanders in TV commercials for the KFC chain of fast food restaurants.^[36][37]

Influences and views on comedy

Macdonald says his influences include Bob Newhart,^[38] Leo Tolstoy,^[39] Bob Hope,^[40] Sam Kinison,^[40] and Dennis Miller.^[41]

Speaking about Canada's homegrown comedy industry, Macdonald reflected that he would have liked there to have been more opportunity for him to stay in the country early in his career, stating:

Now I know there's more of, like, an industry there. Like, I was happy that Brent Butt got Corner Gas. Because he's a really funny guy. But there wasn't that opportunity when I was there. I remember Mike McDonald had one short-lived series, but that was about it. Otherwise there was nothing to do. But it was great with standup. It was way, way better with standup than in the States. Like, I think the standups are generally much better in Canada. Because, like, when I was in Canada, none of us had any ambition to movies or TV because there were no movies or television. So it was all standup and we just assumed we'd be standups for our whole lives and that was what was fun. And then when I came to the States, I realized, whoa, they don't take their standup very seriously here because they're just trying to do something other than standup and using standup as, like, a springboard to something else that they're generally not as good at.^[42]

Reflecting on the state of modern comedy, Macdonald bemoans the influx of dramatic actors into comedy and comedians into dramatic acting:

What young, handsome person is funny? I remember on Saturday Night Live hosts would come in. You know, like handsome hosts. They'd be dramatic actors generally. And the publicist would always be like, "This is a big chance for this guy because he's really a funny guy and people don't know it. He's hilarious!" And then he'd just suck, you know?...I always liked Steve Martin when he was crazy. Because dramatic actors know how to be likeable and stuff. To me, if you've got a guy like Steve Martin or Jim Carrey or something, who are unbelievably funny, I don't know why they'd want to be dramatic actors when they have no chance. They're completely outclassed by actual dramatic actors. How many funny comedy actors are there? There's like a million great dramatic actors. I don't know why they'd want to switch. I guess to get respect or something, I don't know.^[42]

Politics

Despite referring to himself as apolitical, Macdonald has made controversial references to politically charged issues. At the end of the last Weekend Update segment before the 1996 presidential election, Macdonald urged viewers to vote for Bob Dole (of whom Macdonald frequently performed a comic impersonation), though hinting that he had solely said it so that he could continue impersonating him.

On the November 16, 2000, episode of The View Macdonald said that he thought George W. Bush was "a decent man" and he called Bill Clinton a "murderer" (regarding the Vince Foster case). Macdonald later stated in Maxim magazine that he is completely apolitical, and that he was joking when he said Clinton "killed a guy" (he further explained on The Adam Carolla Show that the comments were simply designed to anger Barbara Walters). In a phone interview, he later clarified his views on George W. Bush and the Iraq War thus: "I wish there was another president, a different president engaging the war, since we're in the war because I don't think Bush did a very good job with it. The war itself, you know, if it works it was worth it. But I don't know if it's going to work, so I don't know".^[42]

In December 29, 2003, Macdonald appeared on Barbara Walters' program The View and jokingly renounced his Canadian citizenship over his home country's decision to not participate in the Iraq War. He furthermore stated his belief that Ronald Reagan was the greatest president ever and said that he would be becoming a naturalized citizen of the United States. He later affirmed that he was joking about renouncing his Canadian citizenship, stating in a telephone interview:

I'm not an American citizen. I'm a Canadian citizen. I just keep renewing my green card... I don't want to be American." He further burnished his apolitical stance in regards to both America and Canada saying that he was not eligible to vote in American elections and never voted in Canadian elections either: "I figured since I never did when I was in Canada... I never voted because I don't want to make a mistake. I'm so uninformed that I don't want that on my hands, you know?"^[42]

Filmography

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1993	The Jackie Thomas Show	Jordan	TV series
1993–1998	Saturday Night Live	Various Roles
1995	Billy Madison	Frank
1996	The People vs. Larry Flynt	Network Reporter
	The Drew Carey Show	Simon Tate	TV series
1997	NewsRadio	Roger
1998	Dirty Work	Mitch Weaver	Also writer
	Dr. Dolittle	Lucky	Voice only
1999	Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo	Bartender	Uncredited
	Man on the Moon	Michael Richards
1999–2001	The Norm Show	Norm Henderson	Lead Role TV series: Also producer, writer
2000	Family Guy	Death	Voice only TV series: Death Is A Bitch
	Screwed	Willard Fillmore
2001	The Animal	Mob Member
	Dr. Dolittle 2	Lucky	Voice only Uncredited
2003	A Minute with Stan Hooper	Stan Hooper	TV series
2004	Oliver Beene	Hobo Bob
2004–2005	The Fairly OddParents	Norm the Genie	Voice only TV series
2005	Back to Norm	Various	TV series
	Deuce Bigalow: European Gigolo	Earl McManus	Uncredited
2006	Farce of the Penguins	Join Twosomes Penguin	Voice only
	Dr. Dolittle 3	Lucky	Voice only Uncredited
2007	Senior Skip Day	Mr. Rigetti
	Christmas Is Here Again	Buster the Fox	Voice only
2007–2009	My Name Is Earl	Little Chubby	TV series
2008	The Comedy Central Roast of Bob Saget	Himself
	Dr. Dolittle: Tail To The Chief	Lucky	Voice only Uncredited
	The Flight Before Christmas	Julius	Voice only
2009	Funny People	Himself
	The Norm Macdonald Reality Show	Self	TV series
2010	Grown Ups	Geezer
2010–present	The Middle	Rusty Heck	TV series: recurring character
2011	High Stakes Poker	Presenter	TV series
	Sports Show with Norm Macdonald	Host, producer	TV series: 9 episodes
	Jack & Jill	Funbucket
2012	Vampire Dog	Fang/Vampire Dog	Voice only
2013–2014	Norm Macdonald Live	Himself	Internet video broadcast
2014-present	Mike Tyson Mysteries	Pigeon	Main Role TV series; Voice Only
2014	The 7th Dwarf	Burner, the Dragon	Voice only
2015	Sunnyside	Sewer	Voice only TV series
	Last Comic Standing	Himself	Season 9 judge TV series
	The Ridiculous 6
	Real Rob	Himself	Ep. "The Penis Episode Part 1"[43]

Footnotes

1. The capitalization of Norm Macdonald's surname has been inconsistently reported in publications such as TVGuide, but books discussing Norm such as Shales (2003) and Crawford (2000), the Game Show Network, and Comedy Central Sports Show with Norm Macdonald and comedy CD all consistently report "Macdonald" (lowercase "d") as his surname.
2. "Norm Macdonald biography". TVGuide.com. Archived from the original on 11 December 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
3. Macdonald, Neil (2015-07-14). "Farewell, America, Canada could learn from you: Neil Macdonald". CBC News. Retrieved 2016-04-05.
4. Story, Jared (September 23, 2010). "Norm Macdonald talks to Uptown". Winnipeg: Uptown. Archived from the original on September 28, 2010.
   U: ...your brother is on the CBC (Neil Macdonald is The National's senior Washington correspondent).
   Macdonald: Yeah, my brother is a news reporter. He lives in Washington now. I'm glad because he used to do war reporting.
5. Jackson, Todd. "Norm Macdonald Biography". Dead-Frog. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
6. Shales, Tom (2003). Live From New York: An Uncensored History of Saturday Night Live. Back Bay Books.
7. Fretts, Bruce (April 7, 2014). "Surely You Jost!". TV Guide. p. 9.
8. Pattatucci Aragon, Angela (2006). Challenging Lesbian Norms: Intersex, Transgender, Intersectional, and Queer Perspectives. Routledge. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-56023-645-0.
9. Wilchins, Riki Anne (February 28, 1996). "Subject: Saturday Night Live: Brandon Teena & Friends '...Deserved To Die.'". QRD.ORG. Queer Resources Directory.
10. Wild, David (November 27, 1997). "Looking for the heart of 'Saturday Night'". Rolling Stone (Rolling Stone). Retrieved February 23, 2007.
11. Jacobs, A.J. (March 26, 1999). "Hardcore Norm". Entertainment Weekly (478).
12. Shales (2003). [p. needed]
13. Letterman, David (March 6, 1998). Late Night with David Letterman (TV series). New York: CBS. Retrieved February 23, 2007.
14. "Norm Macdonald's Monologue". SNLTranscripts.jt.org. October 23, 1999. Retrieved February 2, 2007.
15. "Bell Recruits Two New Spokesbeavers". Cossette.com. November 7, 2005. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved April 21, 2007. Announcement With links to two QuickTime videos.
16. "The 2007 World Series of Poker – No-Limit Hold'em (Event 28)". Caesar's Interactive Entertainment. June 17–19, 2007. Retrieved July 21, 2007.
17. "Norm Macdonald Presents: The Fake News". Turner Broadcasting System. Archived from the original on December 18, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2010.
18. "Match Game". OCA: On Camera Audiences. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
19. "Norm Macdonald here Jan. 21". Red Deer Advocate (Alberta, CA: Black Press). January 6, 2009. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
20. Rytlewski, Evan (March 13, 2009). "Norm Macdonald Talks Stand-Up, Teases FX "Reality" Show". Express Milwaukee. Retrieved July 3, 2010.
21. "Comedy Central Developing Weekly Sports Pilot with Norm Macdonald". Broadcasting & Cable. September 21, 2010. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
22. "Sports Show with Norm Macdonald Official Site". Comedy Central. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
23. "03.01.11 Norm Macdonald: Me Doing Stand-Up" (Press release). Comedy Central. March 1, 2011. Retrieved March 20, 2011.
24. "Norm Macdonald: Me Doing Stand-Up" DVD...". GamutNews.com, May 23, 2011 (PR Newswire) Press release.
25. Matt (May 18, 2011). "It's Norm Macdonald, Let's Watch Him Doing Stand-Up". TheLaughButton.com.
26. "Norm Macdonald New Host of GSN's High Stakes Poker" (Press release). Game Show Network. February 7, 2011. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
27. "Wait!! What?? NORM MACDONALD LIVE Launched Last Night?? His First Guest Was Super Dave Osborne??". Ain't It Cool News. March 26, 2013. Retrieved October 6, 2013. (includes press release)
28. Matheson, Whitney (March 26, 2013). "Norm MacDonald launches a video podcast". USA Today. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
29. Anderson, Kyle (March 27, 2013). "Norm Macdonald talks new video podcast". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
30. Staley, Darren (May 29, 2013). "'Norm Macdonald Live' in Retrospect". America's Comedy. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
31. Mwangaguhunga, Ron (March 26, 2013). "Review: 'Norm Macdonald Live'". Independent Film Channel. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
32. Breakenridge, Rob (February 6, 2014). Norm Macdonald. Rob Breakenridge Show. (Interview) (Soundcloud.com).
33. Evans, Bradford. (May 2, 2014). "Norm Macdonald Is Campaigning on Twitter to Become Host of CBS's 'Late Late Show'". Splitsider.
34. Sneider, Jeff (August 5, 2014). "Craig Ferguson to Be Replaced by James Corden as Host of 'Late Late Show' (Exclusive)". TheWrap.com. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
35. "Norm Macdonald gives David Letterman an emotional, beautiful send-off". Entertainment Weekly. May 16, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
36. Hanks, Henry. "KFC has another new Colonel Sanders: Norm Macdonald". CNN. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
37. O'Reilly, Lara (August 17, 2015). "KFC has another new Colonel — and it'll be hoping some viewers hate these ads as much as the last". Business Insider. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
38. Ridiculous, Norm Macdonald, 2006, Comedy Central Records
39. MacPherson, Guy (July 23, 2012). What's So Funny?. Interview with Guy MacPherson.
40. Hughezy (October 19, 2012). HughezyVSTheWorld. Interview with Hughezy.
41. Miller, Dennis; Macdonald, Norm (June 16, 2011). The Dennis Miller Show. Interview with Dennis Miller.
42. MacPherson, Guy (January 17, 2006). "Phone Interview with Norm Macdonald". Comedy Couch. Retrieved October 3, 2010.
43. Gables, Rick and Christina (27 November 2015). "'Real Rob' is a Comedic Depiction of SNL Alum Rob Schneider's Real Life". My TV Weekly Now. Retrieved January 11, 2016.

External links

• Official website
• Norm Macdonald at the Internet Movie Database
• Norm Macdonald on Twitter
• Norm Macdonald's channel on YouTube