North London derby

North London derby

Gilberto Silva (far left) and Ledley King (far right), the captaining Arsenal and Tottenham respectively at White Hart Lane, on 21 April 2007. The match finished 2–2.
Other names Arsenal F.C. vs. Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
Locale London
Teams Arsenal
Tottenham Hotspur
First meeting Arsenal 1–0 Tottenham Hotspur
1909–10 Football League
(4 December 1909)
Latest meeting Tottenham Hotspur 2–2 Arsenal
2015–16 Premier League
(5 March 2016)
Next meeting TBD
Statistics
Meetings total 183
Most wins Arsenal (78)
Most player appearances David O'Leary (35)
Top scorer Emmanuel Adebayor (10)
All-time series Arsenal: 78
Drawn: 50
Tottenham: 55
Largest victory Tottenham Hotspur 0–6 Arsenal 1934–35 Football League
(6 March 1935)
Satellite map of north London showing locations of Arsenal's Emirates Stadium (Red) and Tottenham's White Hart Lane ground (White)

The North London derby is the name of the association football local derby between two north London based teams – Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspur. Both Arsenal and Tottenham fans have recognised each other as one of their biggest rivals and the derby is one of the fiercest in English football.

Arsenal play their home games at the Emirates Stadium, while Tottenham Hotspur play their home games at White Hart Lane.

History

The first meeting between the two teams was a friendly on 19 November 1887, when Arsenal were located in Plumstead (then part of Kent but now in Greater London), and known as Royal Arsenal. The match was abandoned 15 minutes before it was due to end "owing to darkness" with Spurs leading 2–1.[1] The first League match between the clubs was in the First Division, on 4 December 1909; Arsenal won 1–0.[2]

However, a proper rivalry between the two teams did not begin until 1913, when Arsenal moved from the Manor Ground, Plumstead to Arsenal Stadium, Highbury, just four miles from Tottenham's White Hart Lane; by doing so, they became Tottenham's nearest neighbours and thus began a natural local rivalry. The two teams first faced each other as "north London" in a War Relief Fund friendly on 22 August 1914 at White Hart Lane. Although Arsenal were in the Second Division and Tottenham in the First, Arsenal won 5–1.[3] They would go on to meet regularly during World War I in the London Combination, the regional wartime competition of the time.

The rivalry escalated in 1919 when, after World War I, the First Division was to be expanded by two teams, and the League held a meeting of the clubs to decide the two clubs by means of a vote. 19th-placed Chelsea, who would otherwise have been relegated, were allowed to stay and thus they took the first of the two spots. The second spot could have been awarded to 20th-placed Tottenham, or Barnsley, who had finished 3rd in the Second Division, but Arsenal (along with four other clubs) also bid for the place, despite their only finishing 6th in Division Two - although an error in the calculation of goal average meant Arsenal had actually finished fifth, an error which was corrected by the Football League in 1980.[4]

After an endorsement by League President and chairman of Liverpool John McKenna on account of their longer membership of the League, Arsenal won the vote by eighteen votes to Spurs' eight (Barnsley got five, Wolves four, Nottingham Forest three, Birmingham two and Hull City one) and were thus elected to the First Division.[5] It has been frequently alleged that Arsenal chairman Sir Henry Norris used underhand dealings in order to bring this about, although nothing has been proven.[6] The decision infuriated Tottenham and their supporters, although eleven years previously, Tottenham themselves had been elected to join the Football League Second Division despite only finishing 7th in the 1907–08 Southern League,[7] at the expense of Southern League champions Queen's Park Rangers, who had also applied and had resigned from the Southern League in expectation of promotion.[8][9]

Side-by-side comparison of Arsenal's and Tottenham Hotspur's final league positions 1894-2015

Despite the setback, Tottenham were soon promoted back into the top flight after taking the 1919–20 Second Division title,[10] and the derby was once again regularly contested. The first fully competitive derby match after Arsenal's 1913 move to north London was a First Division match that finished 2–1 to Tottenham, on 15 January 1921 at White Hart Lane. The early matches between the two were noted for their bitterness - a particularly vicious match in September 1922 led to both clubs being censured by the Football Association and threatened with being forced to play behind closed doors.[5][11]

Tottenham played in the Second Division between 1928 and 1933, and 1935 and 1950,[10] which naturally led to a drop in the number of matches between the two clubs in this period and a cooling of passions. Relations between the two clubs improved somewhat after the Second World War, after Tottenham allowed Arsenal to play their home matches at White Hart Lane while Highbury was requisitioned as an ARP station and subsequently bombed. The two sides met in the FA Cup for the first time in the 1948–49 season, when Arsenal won a third round tie 3–0.

Since 1950 there has only been one season (1977–78)[10] where Spurs and Arsenal have not been in the same division, meaning fixtures between the two are regular and this has maintained the rivalry to the present day; there have been many notable matches where the course of a title or the journey to a cup final has relied on the outcome of a derby match. As with any major football rivalry, gloating and banter between the two sets of fans, many of whom work and even live together, is commonplace. Players who transfer between the two teams receive a bad reception from their former fans; an example was defender Sol Campbell,[12] who was nicknamed "Judas" by Spurs fans after he crossed the divide in 2001.

Arsenal fans have a celebration day related to the north London rivalry. Arsenal fans celebrate St. Totteringham's day which is the day in the season when Tottenham cannot mathematically finish above Arsenal on the league table.[13][14][15][16][17] Spurs fans had long before declared 14 April to be St. Hotspur day in honour of Spurs' 3–1 win over Arsenal in the 1991 FA Cup semi final. St. Hotspur Day was also celebrated on 14 April 2010, when Spurs beat Arsenal 2–1.[18]

Kick-off for the second half at the north London derby, 20 November 2010. Arsenal were 2–0 up at this point, but were beaten 3–2.

On 20 November 2010, Tottenham registered their first win at Arsenal in 17 years when they came from 2–0 down at half-time to win 3–2. The win also broke a 68-game run of winless results away from home against the 'big four' clubs. Tottenham later defeated Arsenal 2–1 in 2011, with Arsenal's only goal being provided by Aaron Ramsey, while Tottenham scored with Rafael van der Vaart and right back Kyle Walker.[19] In the second meeting of the season on 26 February 2012, Louis Saha and former Arsenal player Emmanuel Adebayor brought Spurs 2–0 up in the first 40 minutes of the game, but goals coming from Bacary Sagna, Robin van Persie, Tomáš Rosický and a brace from Theo Walcott helped Arsenal surge to a 5–2 win.[20]

On 17 November 2012, Arsenal managed another 5–2 victory over Tottenham, their second in 2012. Tottenham had taken a 10th-minute lead courtesy of former Arsenal striker Emmanuel Adebayor, however in the 18th minute he received a straight red card for a poor tackle on Santi Cazorla. Arsenal with the one man advantage managed to equalize in the 24th minute when Per Mertesacker headed his first goal for the club and Arsenal raced into a 3–1 half time lead with goals from Lukas Podolski and Olivier Giroud. Cazorla put the Gunners further ahead after 60 minutes, finishing a first time effort from Podolski's cross to make it 4–1. After 71 minutes Gareth Bale scored to make it 4–2 and give Tottenham a glimmer of hope before Theo Walcott killed it off with a fifth goal in added time, ending the contest at 5–2.

On 1 September 2013, Arsenal beat Tottenham 1-0 in match given extra edge by Spurs' big spending in the transfer period, compared to Arsenal's lack of activity. Arsenal took the lead in the 23rd minute through Olivier Giroud with the assist from Theo Walcott via a low cross from the right flank. Arsenal managed to hold on to their one-goal advantage in the second half to claim the three points and move ahead of Tottenham in the Premier League. The next day (deadline day) Arsenal signed Mesut Özil from Real Madrid. Arsenal went on to beat Tottenham twice more in the 2013/14 season (2-0 and 1-0). The 2-0 victory was in the FA Cup which was eventually won by Arsenal ending their 9-year wait for a trophy. The 1-0 victory saw Arsenal beat Tottenham at White Hart Lane for the first time in nearly 7 years. Tomáš Rosický scored a superb strike from the right corner of the area in only the second minute which was enough for Arsenal to win that day in a tight game in which Tottenham largely dominated after the 2nd-minute goal.[21]

Fans

Tottenham Hotspur playing Arsenal in the 2009–10 Premier League at White Hart Lane. The home fans are singing to Sol Campbell. He had been targeted by Tottenham fans since he had moved from Spurs to their north London rivals in 2001.

Both Spurs' and Arsenal's fan bases are multi-ethnic, due to the racial diversity in London. According to a report in 2002, Arsenal had 7.7% of their fans calling themselves non-white British, the highest in the league at the time.[22] Both clubs also have extensive fan bases throughout the UK and the rest of the world. Arsenal fans call themselves "Gooners" - a reworking of the club's "Gunners" nickname (itself a reference to Arsenal's origins as a munitions factory team). Spurs fans call themselves "yids" - a reference to the fact that, because of the large Jewish community in the vicinity of their ground, hooligans of many other clubs back in the 1970s and 1980s directed antisemitic chants at Spurs fans. In an attempt to draw the sting from these chants, Spurs fans (whether Jewish or not) adopted the words "yid" and "yiddo" for themselves and thereby turned a pejorative into a term of pride and belonging. With the passing of time and as a consequence of the ever-mutating nature of the English language, the words "yid" and "yiddo" now only ever mean "Spurs fan" (or player) when used in the context of English football - even by fans of other teams. There is, however, still some controversy over the use of "yid" or "yiddo".[23]

Results

Premier League

Arsenal vs Tottenham Hotspur
Venue Date Score Home goalscorers Away goalscorers Attendance
Arsenal Stadium 11 May 1993 1–3 Dickov 52' Sheringham 39', Hendry 46', 78' 26,393
6 December 1993 1–1 Wright 65' Anderton 25' 35,669
29 April 1995 1–1 Wright 61' (pen.) Klinsmann 74' 38,337
15 April 1996 0–0 38,273
24 November 1996 3–1 Wright 27', Adams 87', Bergkamp 89' Sinton 57' 38,264
30 August 1997 0–0 38,102
14 November 1998 0–0 38,278
19 March 2000 2–1 Armstrong 20' (o.g.), Henry 45' (pen.) Armstrong 3' 38,131
31 March 2001 2–0 Pirès 70', Henry 87' 38,121
6 April 2002 2–1 Ljungberg 25', Lauren 86' (pen.) Sheringham 81' (pen.) 38,186
16 November 2002 3–0 Henry 13', Ljungberg 55', Wiltord 71' 38,152
8 November 2003 2–1 Pirès 69', Ljungberg 79' Anderton 5' 38,101
25 April 2005 1–0 Reyes 22' 38,147
22 April 2006 1–1 Henry 84' Keane 66' 38,326
Emirates Stadium 2 December 2006 3–0 Adebayor 20', Gilberto 42' (pen.), 72' (pen.) 60,115
22 December 2007 2–1 Adebayor 47', Bendtner 75' Berbatov 65' 60,087
29 October 2008 4–4 Silvestre 37', Gallas 46, Adebayor 64', van Persie 68' Bentley 13', Bent 65', Jenas 89', Lennon 90' 60,043
31 October 2009 3–0 van Persie 42', 60', Fàbregas 43' 60,103
20 November 2010 2–3 Nasri 9', Chamakh 27' Bale 50', Van der Vaart 67' (pen.), Kaboul 86' 60,102
26 February 2012 5–2 Sagna 40', van Persie 43', Rosický 51', Walcott 65', 68' Saha 4', Adebayor 34' (pen.) 60,106
17 November 2012 5–2 Mertesacker 24', Podolski 42', Giroud 45', Cazorla 60', Walcott 90' Adebayor 10', Bale 71' 60,111
1 September 2013 1–0 Giroud 23' 60,071
27 September 2014 1–1 Oxlade-Chamberlain 74' Chadli 56' 59,900
8 November 2015 1–1 Gibbs 77' Kane 32' 60,060
Tottenham Hotspur vs Arsenal
Venue Date Score Home goalscorers Away goalscorers Attendance
White Hart Lane 12 December 1992 1–0 Allen 20' 33,707
16 August 1993 0–1 Wright 87' 28,355
2 January 1995 1–0 Popescu 22' 28,747
18 November 1995 2–1 Sheringham 29', Armstrong 54' Bergkamp 14' 32,894
15 February 1997 0–0 33,039
28 December 1997 1–1 Nielsen 28' Parlour 62' 29,610
5 May 1999 1–3 Anderton 43' Petit 17', Anelka 33', Kanu 85' 36,019
7 November 1999 2–1 Iversen 7', Sherwood 20' Vieira 39' 36,085
18 December 2000 1–1 Rebrov 31' Vieira 89' 36,062
17 November 2001 1–1 Poyet 90' Pirès 81' 36,049
15 December 2002 1-1 Ziege 11' Pirès 45' (pen.) 36,076
25 April 2004 2–2 Redknapp 62', Keane 90' (pen.) Vieira 3', Pirès 35' 36,097
13 November 2004 4–5 Naybet 37', Defoe 61', King 74', Kanouté 88' Henry 45', Lauren 55' (pen.), Vieira 60', Ljungberg 69, Pirès 81' 36,095
29 October 2005 1–1 King 17' Pirès 77' 36,154
21 April 2007 2–2 Keane 30', Jenas 90' Touré 64', Adebayor 78' 36,050
15 September 2007 1–3 Bale 15' Adebayor 65', 90', Fàbregas 80' 36,053
8 February 2009 0–0 36,021
14 April 2010 2–1 Rose 10', Bale 47' Bendtner 85' 36,041
20 April 2011 3–3 Van der Vaart 7', 70' (pen.), Huddlestone 44' Walcott 5', Nasri 12', van Persie 40' 36,138
2 October 2011 2–1 Van der Vaart 40', Walker 73' Ramsey 51' 36,274
3 March 2013 2–1 Bale 37', Lennon 39' Mertesacker 51' 36,170
16 March 2014 0–1 Rosický 2' 35,711
7 February 2015 2–1 Kane 55', 86' Özil 11' 35,659
5 March 2016 2–2 Alderweireld 60', Kane 62' Ramsey 39', Sánchez 76' 35,762

Fixture top scorers in the Premier League

Rank Scorer Club Goals
1 Togo Emmanuel Adebayor Arsenal, Tottenham Hotspur 8
2 France Robert Pirès Arsenal 7
3 France Thierry Henry Arsenal 5
Netherlands Robin van Persie Arsenal 5
Wales Gareth Bale Tottenham Hotspur 5
6 England Ian Wright Arsenal 4
France Patrick Vieira Arsenal 4
Sweden Fredrik Ljungberg Arsenal 4
Netherlands Rafael van der Vaart Tottenham Hotspur 4
England Theo Walcott Arsenal 4
England Harry Kane Tottenham Hotspur 4

Cup semi-finals and title deciders

Although Arsenal and Tottenham have never met in a major cup final, there have been North London derby matches that have significantly contributed to one of the two clubs winning a trophy, such as semi-finals and title deciders. These include:

Statistics and records

As of 1 October 2009 there have been 163 competitive first-class meetings between the two teams since the first league meeting in 1909, of which Arsenal have won 67 and Tottenham 50.[25] The most goals in one game were scored in the closely contested 5–4 Arsenal Premiership victory at White Hart Lane on 13 November 2004. The biggest winning margin was a 8–0 away win by Arsenal on 6 March 1935. Tottenham have twice won 5–0 (25 December 1911 and 4 April 1983) and Arsenal once (23 December 1978), all three fixtures taking place at White Hart Lane.[2]

Tottenham's record for goals scored against Arsenal is shared by Billy Minter and Bobby Smith, with nine goals each.[26] Arsenal's record is held jointly by Emmanuel Adebayor, Alan Sunderland & Robert Pires with eight each.[27] Adebayor also holds the record for most goals by a player in the North London derby with 10, 8 for Arsenal and 2 for Tottenham. Arsenal's long-time defender David O'Leary holds the record for most North London derbies played (35), while Gary Mabbutt and Steve Perryman shared the corresponding record for Spurs, with 31.[27]

Terry Dyson is the only Spurs player to score a hat-trick in a first-class derby game, having done so on 26 August 1961, in a 4–3 win for Spurs.[28] The Arsenal players to have done so are Ted Drake (20 October 1934) and Alan Sunderland (23 December 1978).[29]

Summary of results

As of 8 November 2015
Arsenal wins Draws Spurs wins Arsenal goals Spurs goals
League 66 45 50 256 220
FA Cup 4 0 2 9 5
League Cup 8 3 3 21 17
Charity Shield 0 1 0 0 0
Total 78 49 55 286 242

Crossing the divide

Due to the rivalry between the clubs, relatively few players have played for both Arsenal and Spurs since 1913. The players who have played for both are listed below.[26][29]

Arsenal, then Tottenham

Name Pos Arsenal Tottenham
CareerAppsGoals CareerAppsGoals
Jimmy BrainFW 1924–31232139 1931–353410
Laurie BrownDF 1961–641092 1964–66653
David JenkinsMF 1966–68259 1968–70172
Rohan RickettsMF 2001–0210 2002–05362
David BentleyMF 1997–200681 2008–11413
William GallasDF 2006–1010112 2010–13611
Emmanuel AdebayorFW 2006–0914362 2011–1510641

In addition, former Spurs player, Herbert Chapman, subsequently became manager of Arsenal; former Arsenal winger Joe Hulme managed Tottenham Hotspur between 1945 and 1949, while ex-Gunner Terry Neill was Spurs manager between 1974 and 1976, before crossing back to manage Arsenal between 1976 and 1983. Most famously, George Graham was first an Arsenal player, then managed the Gunners between 1986 and 1994, before being fired and later taking up the reins at White Hart Lane between 1998 and 2001.

Clive Allen played three matches in Arsenal's 1980–81 pre-season friendly campaign, although never played a competitive league match for them.

Jamie O'Hara was a youth player at Arsenal, before joining Tottenham. However, he did not play a single game for Arsenal.[30]

Lee Butcher was a youth player at Arsenal, then joined Tottenham and played many games in the reserves before moving to his current team, fellow London club Leyton Orient

Ron Piper was an amateur at Arsenal without playing a senior match before joining Tottenham in October 1960.

Harry Kane joined the Arsenal youth academy when he was eight years old, and was released after one season.

Tottenham, then Arsenal

Name Pos Tottenham Arsenal
CareerAppsGoals CareerAppsGoals
George HuntFW 1930–37198138 1937–38213
Freddie CoxRW 1938–4910518 1949–539416
Vic GrovesMF 1952–5343 1955–6420137
Jimmy RobertsonRW 1964–6818131 1968–70598
Steve WalfordDF 1975–7711 1977–81984
Willie YoungDF 1975–77644 1977–8123719
Pat JenningsGK 1964–775901 1977–853270
Sol CampbellDF 1992–200131515 2001–06 and 201019711

Played for both teams in North London derby

The following players have played in at least one North London derby for both teams:[31]

Name For Arsenal For Tottenham
Laurie Brown 4 3
Sol Campbell 8 12
David Jenkins 2 1
Pat Jennings 9 23
Jimmy Robertson 1 8
Willie Young 8 3
William Gallas 6 2
Emmanuel Adebayor 9 4
Note: Jimmy Robertson and Emmanuel Adebayor are the only players to have scored for both teams in North London derbies.

Clubs' honours

These are the major football honours of Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspur:[32][33]

National Competition Arsenal Tottenham Hotspur
First Division / Premier League 13 2
FA Cup 12 8
Football League Cup 2 4
FA Community Shield 14 7
Total 41 21
European Competition Arsenal Tottenham Hotspur
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1 1
UEFA Cup / Europa League 0 2
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 1 0
Total 2 3

In its present format Arsenal, have, as of, (2015–16) qualified to play in the UEFA Champions League on 18 occasions and Tottenham Hotspur once, although Spurs did achieve a 4th-place finish in the 2011–12 Premier League season but were denied a place in the Champions League due to Chelsea winning the Champions League. Arsenal were runners-up in the 2005–06 UEFA Champions League competition [34] Prior to this, Arsenal qualified for the former European Cup on three occasions and Tottenham Hotspur once. Arsenal were unable to compete in the 1989–90 competition owing to a ban on English clubs following the Heysel Stadium Disaster.[35] Both clubs have reached the semi-final stage of the competition.

# While the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup is recognised as the predecessor to the UEFA Cup, it was not organised by UEFA. Consequently, UEFA do not consider clubs' records in the Fairs Cup to be part of their European record.[36]

Best attendances

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to North London derby.

Footnotes and references

  1. "Tottenham Hotspur in Friendly Matches - Season 1887–1888". Topspurs. Retrieved 20 December 2006.
  2. 1 2 "Records against Tottenham". Arsenal.com. Retrieved 20 December 2006.
  3. "Season 1914–1915". Jim Duggan's Topspurs. Retrieved 5 January 2007.
  4. "Arsenal's final game outside top flight". www.arsenal.com. Retrieved 2016-02-28.
  5. 1 2 Soar, Phil & Tyler, Martin (2005). The Official Illustrated History of Arsenal. Hamlyn. p. 40. ISBN 0-600-61344-5.
  6. These allegations range from political machinations to outright bribery. A detailed account of what facts are known can be found in Spurling, Jon (2004). "Chapter Two: Sleaze and the Tory MP". Rebels for the Cause: The Alternative History of Arsenal Football Club. Mainstream. ISBN 978-1-84018-900-1.
  7. "England - Southern League Final Tables". RSSF.
  8. "Queen's Park Rangers". Historical Football Kits.
  9. "A Potted History Of QPR (1882–2007)". QPR official website.
  10. 1 2 3 "Tottenham Hotspur". Football Club History Database. Retrieved 15 September 2007.
  11. Goodwin, Bob (1997). The Pride Of North London. Polar Publishing. p. 37. ISBN 1-899538-04-6.
  12. "Crossing the divide". FIFA.com. 22 January 2009. Retrieved 25 September 2009.
  13. "Last Day of the Premier League Season". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
  14. "Blackburn 2 Arsenal 1". The Sun (London). 3 May 2010. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
  15. Wheeler, Chris (10 May 2010). "Burnley 4 Tottenham 2". Daily Mirror (London). Retrieved 9 May 2010.
  16. Stevenson, Jonathan (9 May 2010). "Sunday Football as it happened". BBC Sport. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
  17. Glendenning, Barry; Doyle, Paul (21 October 2005). "Soprano and Jail Bird". The Guardian (London).
  18. Liew, Jonathan (14 April 2010). "Tottenham v Arsenal: as it happened". The Daily Telegraph (London).
  19. Daily Telegraph news article Retrieved 2 December 2010
  20. McNulty, Phil. "Arsenal 5-2 Tottenham". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2016-02-28.
  21. Magowan, Alistair (1 September 2013). "Arsenal 1-0 Tottenham". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  22. "Soccer violence declining say fans". BBC. 2002-02-27. Retrieved 2016-02-28.
  23. Gibson, Owen (2011-04-14). "Premier League tackles antisemitism with campaign to stamp out Y-word". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2016-02-28.
  24. McCarra, Kevin (23 January 2008). "Five-star Spurs surge into Wembley final". The Guardian (London).
  25. "All time results between Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspur". Soccerbase.com. Retrieved 31 January 2007.
  26. 1 2 "Spurs v Arsenal Facts". MEHSTG.com. Retrieved 20 December 2006.
  27. 1 2 "The North London Derby". Arseweb. Retrieved 12 March 2006.
  28. "Full results history of Spurs v Arsenal". Retrieved 27 June 2008.
  29. 1 2 "Arsenal vs. Tottenham". Arseweb. Retrieved 12 March 2006.
  30. "Wenger - Campbell wanted to play for titles". www.arsenal.com. Retrieved 2016-02-28.
  31. Goodwin, Bob (1997). The Pride of North London. Polar Publishing. ISBN 1-899538-04-6.
  32. "Honours | First Team | Teams | Arsenal.com". www.arsenal.com. Retrieved 2016-02-28.
  33. "History - tottenhamhotspur.com". www.tottenhamhotspur.com. Retrieved 2016-02-28.
  34. Arsenal news archive Retrieved 4 September 2012
  35. English clubs banned from Europe Retrieved 18 November 2012
  36. "UEFA Cup: All-time finals". UEFA. 30 June 2005. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
  37. "Alternative club histories and details of games against Spurs". www.mehstg.com. Retrieved 2016-02-28.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, April 07, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.