Northern Romani dialects
| Northern Romani | |
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution: | Baltic States, Belgium, Britain, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Scandinavia, Slovakia, Spain |
| Linguistic classification: |
|
|
| |
| Glottolog: | roma1330[1] |
 | |
Northern Romani is group of dialects of the Romani language spoken in various Northern European, Central European and Eastern European countries.
The first grammatical outline of Romani was done on Sinti variety.[2]
Dialects
Elšík [3] uses this classification and dialect examples (geographical information from Matras [2]):
| Sub-group | Dialect | Place |
|---|---|---|
| British | Welsh | Wales |
| English | England | |
| Finnish | Finnish | Finland - only about thousand of speakers[2] |
| Northeastern | Lotfitko | Latvia [4] |
| Xaladytko | North Russian.[5] | |
| Lešaki | Poland | |
| Sinto-Manuš | Prajstiko | Prussia[6] |
| Hameln Sinti | North Germany[7] | |
| Marburg Sinti | West Germany (Marburg - name of a city) | |
| Bohemian Sinti | Czech lands before World War II | |
| Hungarian Sinti | Hungary | |
| Westphalian Sinti | Northeastern Germany | |
| Auvergne Manuš | South Central France | |
| Piedmontese Sinti | Northwest Italy | |
| Lombardian Sinti | North Italy | |
| Venetian Sinti | Northeast Italy | |
| Apennine | Abruzzian | Central Italy |
| Calabrian | South Italy |
References
- ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Romani-Northern". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
- 1 2 3 Matras, Yaron (2002). Romani: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-02330-0
- ↑ Elšík, Viktor (1999). "Dialect variation in Romani personal pronouns" (PDF). p. 2. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
- ↑ "Romani Dialects". ROMLEX. Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz. http://romani.uni-graz.at/romlex/dialects.xml.
- ↑ Bakker, Peter; Kiuchukov, Khristo (2000). "What is the Romani language? (Hertfordshire: University of Hertfordshire Press): p. 100. ISBN 1-902806-06-9
- ↑ Elšík, Viktor (2005). "Sintská a manušská romština: sociolingvistická situace, komunity mluvčích a dokumentace jejich jazyka" - p. 9. http://ulug.ff.cuni.cz/lingvistika/elsik/veda/Elsik_2005_SMR-sociolingvistika.pdf
- ↑ Elšík 2005: p. 10
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