Now, Voyager

This article is about the film. For the album by Barry Gibb, see Now Voyager. For the musician, see The Source (musician). For the album by The Cape Race, see Now, Voyager (album).
Now, Voyager

Theatrical release poster
Directed by Irving Rapper
Produced by Hal B. Wallis
Screenplay by Casey Robinson
Based on Now, Voyager 
by Olive Higgins Prouty
Starring Bette Davis
Paul Henreid
Claude Rains
Gladys Cooper
Music by Max Steiner
Cinematography Sol Polito
Edited by Warren Low
Distributed by Warner Bros.
Release dates
  • October 22, 1942 (1942-10-22) (New York City)[1]
  • October 31, 1942 (1942-10-31) (USA)
Running time
 117 minutes
Country United States
Language English
Budget $761,000[2]
Box office $2.2 million (USA)[3]

Now, Voyager is a 1942 American drama film starring Bette Davis, Paul Henreid, and Claude Rains, and directed by Irving Rapper. The screenplay by Casey Robinson is based on the 1941 novel of the same name by Olive Higgins Prouty.[4]

Prouty borrowed her title from the Walt Whitman poem "The Untold Want", which reads in its entirety,

The untold want by life and land ne'er granted,

Now, voyager, sail thou forth, to seek and find.

In 2007, Now, Voyager was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."[5] The film ranks #23 on AFI's 100 Years... 100 Passions, a list of the top love stories in American cinema. Film critic Steven Jay Schneider suggests the film continues to be popular due not only to its star power but also the "emotional crescendos" engendered in the storyline. The film had a cameo appearance during the theatre scene in the movie Summer of '42.[6]

Plot

Drab Charlotte Vale (Bette Davis) is an unattractive, overweight, repressed spinster whose life is brutally dominated by her dictatorial mother (Gladys Cooper), an aristocratic Boston dowager whose verbal and emotional abuse of her daughter has contributed to the woman's complete lack of self-confidence. It is revealed that Mrs. Vale had already brought up three sons, and Charlotte was an unwanted child born to her late in life. Fearing Charlotte is on the verge of a nervous breakdown, her sister-in-law Lisa (Ilka Chase) introduces her to psychiatrist Dr. Jaquith (Claude Rains), who recommends she spend time in his sanitarium.

From the trailer

Away from her mother's control, Charlotte blossoms. The transformed woman, at Lisa's urging, opts to take a lengthy cruise rather than immediately return home. On board ship, she meets a married man, Jeremiah Duvaux Durrance (Paul Henreid), who is traveling with his friends Deb (Lee Patrick) and Frank McIntyre (James Rennie). It is from them that Charlotte learns of Jerry's devotion to his young daughter, Christine ("Tina"), and how it keeps him from divorcing his wife, a manipulative, jealous woman who does not love Tina, and who keeps Jerry from engaging in his chosen career of architecture, despite the fulfillment he gets from it.

Charlotte and Jerry become friendly, and in Rio de Janeiro the two are stranded on Sugarloaf Mountain when their car crashes. They miss the ship and spend five days together before Charlotte flies to Buenos Aires to rejoin the cruise. Although they have fallen in love, they decide it would be best not to see each other again.

From the trailer

When she arrives home, Charlotte's family is stunned by the dramatic changes in her appearance and demeanor. Her mother is determined to once again destroy her daughter, but Charlotte is resolved to remain independent. The memory of Jerry's love and devotion help to give her the strength she needs to remain resolute.

Charlotte becomes engaged to wealthy, well-connected widower Elliot Livingston (John Loder), but after a chance meeting with Jerry, she breaks off the engagement, about which she quarrels with her mother. During the argument, Charlotte says she didn't ask to be born, that her mother never wanted her, that it's "been a calamity on both sides." Mrs. Vale is so shocked that her once-mousey daughter has found the courage to actually talk back to her, she has a heart attack and dies. Guilty and distraught, Charlotte returns to the sanatarium.

From the trailer

When she arrives at the sanitarium, she is immediately diverted from her own problems when she meets Jerry's daughter, lonely, unhappy Tina, age 12, who greatly reminds her of herself and has been sent to Dr. Jaquith; both were unwanted and unloved by their mothers. She is shaken out of her depression and instead becomes overly interested in Tina's welfare. With Dr. Jaquith's permission she takes the girl under her wing. When she improves, Charlotte takes her home to Boston.

Jerry and Dr. Jaquith visit the Vale home, where Jerry is delighted to see the changes in his daughter. While he initially pities Charlotte, believing her to be settling in her life, he's taken aback by her contempt for his initial condescension. Dr. Jaquith has agreed to allow Charlotte to keep Tina there with the understanding that her relationship with Jerry will remain platonic. She tells Jerry that she sees Tina as his gift to her and her way of being close to him. When Jerry asks her if she's happy, Charlotte finds much to value in her life and if it isn't everything she would want, tells him, "Oh, Jerry, don't let's ask for the moon. We have the stars," a line ranked #46 in the American Film Institute's list of the top 100 movie quotes in American cinema.

Production

Producer Hal B. Wallis made Now, Voyager his first independent production at Warner Bros. under a new arrangement with the studio. He took an active role in the production, including casting decisions.[7] The initial choices for Charlotte were Irene Dunne, Norma Shearer, and Ginger Rogers.[8] When Bette Davis learned about the project, she campaigned for and won the role. More than any other of her previous films, Davis became absorbed in the role, not only reading the original novel but becoming involved in details such as choosing her wardrobe personally. Consulting with designer Orry-Kelly, she suggested a drab outfit, including an ugly foulard dress for Charlotte initially, to contrast with the stylish, "timeless" creations that mark her later appearance on the cruise ship.[8]

Throughout the film, Henreid uses the familiarity of sharing a cigarette, with the famous two-cigarette scene, being used as his introduction to a lonely woman.

The choice of Davis's leading men became important as well. Davis was aghast at the initial costume and makeup tests of Austrian actor Paul Henreid; she thought the "slicked back" gigolo-like appearance [9] made him look "just like Valentino." Henreid was similarly uncomfortable with the brilliantine image and when Davis insisted on another screen test with a more natural hairstyle, he was finally accepted as the choice for her screen lover.[10] In her 1987 memoir, This 'N That, Davis revealed that co-star Claude Rains (with whom she also shared the screen in Juarez, Mr. Skeffington, and Deception) was her favorite co-star.[11]

Initial production of the Prouty novel had to take into account that European locales would not be possible in the midst of World War II, despite the novelist's insistence on using Italy as the main setting. Prouty's quirky demands for vibrant colors and flashbacks shot in black and white with subtitles were similarly disregarded.[8] Principal photography was shifted to Warner's sound stage 18 and various locations around California, including the San Bernardino National Forest, while European scenes were replaced by stock footage of Brazil.[10] One of the primary reasons for Davis being interested in the original project was that photography would also take place in her hometown of Boston.[8]

From the trailer

The film highlighted Davis's ability to shape her future artistic ventures, as not only did she have a significant role in influencing the decisions over her co-stars, the choice of director was predicated on a need to have a compliant individual at the helm.[7] Davis previously had worked with Irving Rapper on films where he served as a dialogue director, but his gratitude for her support turned into a grudging realization that Davis could control the film.[7] Although his approach was conciliatory, the to-and-fro with Davis slowed production and "he would go home evenings angry and exhausted".[10] The dailies, however, showed a "surprisingly effective" Davis at the top of her form.[8]

For years, Davis and co-star Paul Henreid claimed the moment in which Jerry puts two cigarettes in his mouth, lights both, then passes one to Charlotte, was developed by them during rehearsals, inspired by a habit Henreid shared with his wife, but drafts of Casey Robinson's script on file at the University of Southern California indicate it was included by the screenwriter in his original script.[12] The scene remained an indelible trademark that Davis later would exploit as "hers".[13]

Main cast

From the trailer

Critical reception

Theodore Strauss, a critic for The New York Times observed:

Casey Robinson has created a deliberate and workmanlike script which more than once reaches into troubled emotions. Director Irving Rapper has screened it with frequent effectiveness. But either because of the Hays office or its own spurious logic, [the film] endlessly complicates an essentially simple theme. For all its emotional hair-splitting, it fails to resolve its problems as truthfully as it pretends. In fact, a little more truth would have made the film a good deal shorter ... Although Now, Voyager starts out bravely, it ends exactly where it started – and after two lachrymose hours.[14]

David Lardner of The New Yorker offered a similar opinion, writing that for most of the film Davis "just plods along with the plot, which is longish and a little out of proportion to its intellectual content."[15] Variety, however, wrote a more positive review, calling it "the kind of drama that maintains Warner's pattern for boxoffice success ... Hal Wallis hasn't spared the purse-strings on this production. It has all the earmarks of money spent wisely. Irving Rapper's direction has made the picture move along briskly, and the cast, down to the most remote performer, has contributed grade A portrayals."[16] Harrison's Reports called the film "intelligently directed" and praised Davis' performance as "outstanding", but warned that the film's "slow-paced action and its none-too-cheerful atmosphere make it hardly suitable entertainment for the masses."[17]

More recently, Leslie Halliwell wrote in Halliwell's Fim Guide: "A basically soggy script gets by, and how, through the romantic magic of its stars, who were all at their best; and suffering in mink went over very big in wartime."[18]

Awards and nominations

References

Notes

  1. ↑ Chandler, Charlotte (2006). The Girl Who Walked Home Alone: Bette Davis, A Personal Biography. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 315. ISBN 9780743289054.
  2. ↑ "Now, Voyager". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 18, 2016.
  3. ↑ "101 Pix Gross in Millions" Variety 6 Jan 1943 p 58
  4. ↑ Prouty, Olive Higgins (2013-12-13). "Now, Voyager". ISBN 9781558614765.
  5. ↑ "National Film Registry." Library of Congress, Retrieved: October 28, 2011.
  6. ↑ Schneider 2005, p. 183.
  7. 1 2 3 Leaming 1992, pp. 204–205.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 Higham 1981, pp. 159–167.
  9. ↑ Quirk 1990, p. 248.
  10. 1 2 3 Spada 1993, pp. 189–190.
  11. ↑ Davis and Herskowitz 1987, p. 26.
  12. ↑ "Article: Now, Voyager." Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved: August 19, 2012.
  13. ↑ Moseley 1990, p. 70.
  14. ↑ Strauss, Theodore (as T.S). Now Voyager (1942): Now Voyager, with Bette Davis, Paul Henreid, Claude Rains, at the Hollywood The New York Times, November 23, 1942.
  15. ↑ Lardner, David (October 24, 1942). "The Current Cinema". The New Yorker (New York: F-R Publishing Corp.): p. 68.
  16. ↑ "Film Reviews". Variety (New York: Variety, Inc.): p. 8. August 19, 1942.
  17. ↑ "'Now, Voyager' with Bette Davis". Harrison's Reports: p. 134. August 22, 1942.
  18. ↑ Halliwell's Film Guide, 1992, p. 818

Bibliography

  • Davis, Bette with Michael Herskowitz. This 'N That. New York: G.P Putnam's Sons, 1987. ISBN 0-399-13246-5
  • Leaming, Barbara. Bette Davis: A Biography. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992. ISBN 0-671-70955-0
  • Higham, Charles. Bette: The Life of Bette Davis. New York: Dell Publishing, 1981. ISBN 0-440-10662-1
  • Moseley, Roy. Bette Davis: An Intimate Memoir. New York: Donald I. Fine, 1990. ISBN 1-55611-218-1
  • Quirk, Lawrence J. Fasten Your Seat Belts: The Passionate Life of Bette Davis. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1990. ISBN 0-688-08427-3
  • Schneider, Steven Jay. 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die. Hauppauge, New York: Barron's Educational Series, 2005. ISBN 0-7641-5907-0
  • Spada, James. More Than a Woman: An Intimate Biography of Bette Davis. New York: Bantam Books, 1993. ISBN 0-553-09512-9

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