Nutepelmen
| Nutepelmen (English) ÐутÑпÑльмен (Russian) ÐутÑпылмын (Chukchi) | |
|---|---|
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- Rural locality[1] - Selo[1] | |
 Location of Nutepelmen in relation to Kolyuchin Island | |
.svg.png) Location of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug in Russia | |
  Nutepelmen | |
|
| |
| Administrative status (as of June 2009) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Chukotka Autonomous Okrug[1] |
| Administrative district | Iultinsky District[2] |
| Municipal status (as of October 2010) | |
| Municipal district | Chaunsky District[3] |
| Inter-settlement territory | yes[3] |
| Statistics | |
| Population (2010 Census) | 157 inhabitants[4][5] |
| Population (January 2014 est.) | 157 inhabitants[6][7] |
| Time zone | PETT (UTC+12:00)[8] |
| Postal code(s)[9] | 689235 |
Nutepelmen (Russian: ÐутÑпÑльмен; Chukchi: ÐутÑпылмын), is a village (selo) on the northern shores of Iultinsky District, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, in the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia. The village is a traditional Chukchi and Yupik settlement in an area that has been inhabited for centuries. Whilst the village still exists, in 2010, a law was passed abolishing the municipal rural settlement of Nutepelmen, meaning that administration responsibilities passed to the central district administration.
Geography
The village, population 135, as of 2006:,[10] is formed mainly of Chukchi people, and is located on a spit at the entrance to Pyngopylkhyn Lagoon (from the Chukchi, Pynopelgyn, lit. "sucking orifice").
Kolyuchin Island is found to the north east of the village.
History
Early history
Further along the coast, near the village, a stone circle can be found, dating from the sixteenth to seventeenth century when the Chukchi fought battles with the Cossack explorers. The skeletons of those killed in the battle can still be found on the surrounding tundra and the local Chukchi population regard the area as cursed.[10] As well as the stone circle, on the eastern shore of Kolyuchinskaya Bay is the ancient Inuit village of Anayan (inhabitants transferred to Neshkan in the 1950s by Soviet authorities), where ruined houses still stand.[10] the name of the village is derived from the Chukchi, meaning "Land in the Mist".[11]
Recent history
On September 10, 2010, a law was passed abolishing Nutepelmen at municipal level.[3] Nutepelmen as an entity continues to exist, but it is no longer a rural locality, this law stripped it of Selo status, it is simply an inhabited locality in the intra-settlement territory of Iultinsky municipal district. The right of the village to local government was removed[12] and such responsibilities were taken over by Iultinsky municipal government on January 1, 2011.[13] Iultinsky municipal government also took control of all municipal property, all municipal property rights and all local budgets on this date.[14]
Climate
Nutepelment has a Tundra climate (ET)[15] because the warmest month has an average temperature between 0 °C (32 °F) and 10 °C (50 °F).
| Climate data for Nutepelmen | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 0 (32) |
0.1 (32.2) |
5.2 (41.4) |
12 (54) |
28 (82) |
25 (77) |
26 (79) |
22.6 (72.7) |
21 (70) |
7.6 (45.7) |
0.6 (33.1) |
1 (34) |
28 (82) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −15.5 (4.1) |
−18.2 (−0.8) |
−17.8 (0) |
−12 (10) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
2.7 (36.9) |
6.3 (43.3) |
4.8 (40.6) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−4 (25) |
−10 (14) |
−15 (5) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −18.3 (−0.9) |
−21.4 (−6.5) |
−22.4 (−8.3) |
−17 (1) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
0 (32) |
2.9 (37.2) |
2.2 (36) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
−17.5 (0.5) |
−9.6 (14.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −44 (−47) |
−46 (−51) |
−40 (−40) |
−37.3 (−35.1) |
−25.8 (−14.4) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
−5 (23) |
−17 (1) |
−12.8 (9) |
−26.8 (−16.2) |
−36 (−33) |
−47 (−53) |
−47 (−53) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 3 (0.12) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
3 (0.12) |
6 (0.24) |
3 (0.12) |
6 (0.24) |
6 (0.24) |
3 (0.12) |
30 (1.18) |
| Average snowy days | 12 | 9 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 136 |
| Source: [16] | |||||||||||||
See also
Notes
References
- 1 2 3 Law #33, Article 12.2
- ↑ Law #33, Article 16.2
- 1 2 3 Law #40-OZ, Article 1
- ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
- ↑ The results of the 2010 Census are given for Nutepelmen Rural Settlement, a municipal formation of Iultinsky Municipal District. According to Law #149-OZ, Nutepelmen is the only inhabited locality on the territory of Nutepelmen Rural Settlement.
- ↑ Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. ЧиÑленноÑÑ‚ÑŒ поÑтоÑнного наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð§ÑƒÐºÐ¾Ñ‚Ñкого автономного округа по муниципальным образованиÑм на 1 ÑÐ½Ð²Ð°Ñ€Ñ 2014 года (Russian)
- ↑ This figure is given for the inter-settlement territory population for Iultinsky Municipal District. According to Law #40-OZ, Nutepelmen is the only inhabited locality in the inter-settlement territory of this municipal formation.
- ↑ ПравительÑтво РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации. Федеральный закон â„–107-ФЗ от 3 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2011 г. «Об иÑчиÑлении времени», в ред. Федерального закона â„–248-ФЗ от 21 Ð¸ÑŽÐ»Ñ 2014 г. «О внеÑении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об иÑчиÑлении времени"». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу по иÑтечении шеÑтидеÑÑти дней поÑле Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ„Ð¸Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (6 авгуÑта 2011 г.). Опубликован: "РоÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð·ÐµÑ‚Ð°", â„–120, 6 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
- ↑ Почта РоÑÑии. Информационно-вычиÑлительный центр ОÐСУ РПО. (Russian Post). ПоиÑк объектов почтовой ÑвÑзи (Postal Objects Search) (Russian)
- 1 2 3 Strogoff, p.127
- ↑ V.V. Leontev and K.A. Novikova, ТопонимичеÑкий Ñловарь Ñеверо-воÑтока СССР(Toponymic Dictionary of the Northeastern USSR) (1989) Magadan. p.280
- ↑ Law #40-OZ, Article 6.2
- ↑ Law #40-OZ, Article 6.4
- ↑ Law #40-OZ, Article 6.5
- ↑ McKnight and Hess, pp.235-7
- ↑ "Weather Averages for Nutepelmen from meoweather.com". meoweather.com. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
Sources
- Дума ЧукотÑкого автономного округа. Закон â„–40-ОЗ от 30 Ð¼Ð°Ñ 2008 г. «О преобразовании муниципальных образований ИультинÑкий муниципальный район и ШмидтовÑкий муниципальный район и о внеÑении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты ЧукотÑкого автономного округа», в ред. Закона â„–85-ОЗ от 20 октÑÐ±Ñ€Ñ 2010 г «Об упразднении ÑельÑкого поÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐутÑпÑльмен ИультинÑкого муниципального района ЧукотÑкого автономного округа и о внеÑении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты ЧукотÑкого автономного округа». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу через деÑÑÑ‚ÑŒ дней Ñо Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ„Ð¸Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ опубликованиÑ. Опубликован: "ВедомоÑти", â„–22/1 (349/1), 6 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2008 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #40-OZ of May 30, 2008 On the Transformation of the Municipal Formations of Iultinsky Municipal District and Shmidtovsky Municipal District an on Amending Several Legislative Acts of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #85-OZ of October 20, 2010 On Abolishing of Nutepelmen Rural Settlement of Iultinsky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and on Amending Several Legislative Acts of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Effective as of the day ten days after the official publication date.). (Russian)
- McKnight, Tom L; Hess, Darrel (2000). "Climate Zones and Types". Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-020263-0.
- M Strogoff, P-C Brochet, and D. Auzias Petit Futé: Chukotka (2006). "Avant-Garde" Publishing House
External links
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