Yuzhny, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug

For other places with the same name, see Yuzhny, Russia.
Yuzhny (English)
Южный (Russian)
-  Inhabited locality[1]  -
Urban-type settlement[1]
(abolished)

Location of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug in Russia
Yuzhny
Location of Yuzhny in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Coordinates: 69°26′02″N 171°57′11″E / 69.43389°N 171.95306°E / 69.43389; 171.95306Coordinates: 69°26′02″N 171°57′11″E / 69.43389°N 171.95306°E / 69.43389; 171.95306
Administrative status (as of May 2011)
Country Russia
Federal subject Chukotka Autonomous Okrug[2]
Administrative district Chaunsky District[2]
Municipal status (as of December 2011)
Municipal district Chaunsky Municipal District[3]
Inter-settlement territory yes[3]
Statistics
Time zone PETT (UTC+12:00)[4]
Abolished 1998[5]

Yuzhny (Russian: Ю́жный) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Chaunsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia, situated southeast of Chaunskaya Bay, about 70 kilometers (43 mi) south of Pevek, the administrative center of the district.

History

Yuzhny was the first of the gold mines to be opened in Chukotka in 1950,[6] by a group of geologists.[7] Having started out as a normal business employing prospectors, the mines became part of Chaunchukotlag, the local division of the gulag system.

The mines were declared unprofitable and that there was no possibility of developing any other form of economy in 1999 and the settlement was closed along with a number of others in Chukotka.[5] The Russian government guaranteed funds to transport non-working pensioners and the unemployed in liquidated settlements including Yuzhny from Chukotka to other parts of Russia.[5] The Ministry of railways was obliged to lease containers for the transportation of the migrants' goods to the Chukotkan administration and ensure that they were delivered to the various settlements.[5] As of 2011 is included in the list of settlements currently in the process of being liquidated[1]

Though the settlement is abandoned, the mining company "Chukotka" still works in the area.[8]

Climate

Yuzhny has a Tundra climate (ET)[9] because the warmest month has an average temperature between 0 °C (32 °F) and 10 °C (50 °F).

Climate data for Yuzhny
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) −2
(28)
−0.8
(30.6)
0
(32)
28.1
(82.6)
18.1
(64.6)
28.1
(82.6)
29.8
(85.6)
24.7
(76.5)
18
(64)
16
(61)
9
(48)
9
(48)
29.8
(85.6)
Average high °C (°F) −15.9
(3.4)
−17.6
(0.3)
−16.1
(3)
−10.7
(12.7)
0
(32)
9.3
(48.7)
11.3
(52.3)
8
(46)
1.6
(34.9)
−7.4
(18.7)
−14.1
(6.6)
−17
(1)
−4.3
(24.3)
Average low °C (°F) −20.4
(−4.7)
−23.3
(−9.9)
−22.3
(−8.1)
−17.1
(1.2)
−4.5
(23.9)
3.6
(38.5)
5.7
(42.3)
2.8
(37)
−1.9
(28.6)
−10.5
(13.1)
−17.5
(0.5)
−20
(−4)
−10.5
(13.1)
Record low °C (°F) −45
(−49)
−46
(−51)
−42.3
(−44.1)
−36.7
(−34.1)
−26
(−15)
−6
(21)
−2.2
(28)
−6.8
(19.8)
−19.3
(−2.7)
−42
(−44)
−41
(−42)
−43
(−45)
−46
(−51)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 36
(1.42)
6
(0.24)
6
(0.24)
3
(0.12)
3
(0.12)
6
(0.24)
21
(0.83)
12
(0.47)
12
(0.47)
6
(0.24)
9
(0.35)
12
(0.47)
132
(5.2)
Average snowy days 15 11 10 11 9 2 1 3 11 15 15 15 118
Source: [10]

See also

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Law #33, Article 14.2
  2. 1 2 Directive #517-rp
  3. 1 2 Law #46
  4. Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №248-ФЗ от 21 июля 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
  5. 1 2 3 4 Постановление Правительства РФ от 2 февраля 1998 г. N 128 О мерах социальной защиты населения ликвидируемых поселков золотодобытчиков в Чукотском автономном округe (Russian Federation Government resolution dated February 2, 1998 No. 128 on measures of social protection of the population of liquidating estates gold miners in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "Russian Federation Government resolution dated February 2, 1998 No. 128 on measures of social protection of the population of liquidating estates gold miners in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug).
  6. Dead-cities.ru. Yuzhny (Russian)
  7. Чемоданов Н.И. В двух шагах от Северного полюса. Записки геолога. N.I. Chemodanov, Two Steps from the Pole: Notes from a Geologist. Magadan Publishing House, 1968. 64 с.
  8. Региональный портал Дальний Восток, Dalny Vostok, Regional Portal, 12 May 2012
  9. McKnight and Hess, pp.235-7
  10. "Weather averages for Yuzhny from meoweather.com". meoweather.com. Retrieved October 1, 2012.

Sources

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