Oak Mountain State Park

Oak Mountain State Park
Alabama State Park
Aerial view of Oak Mountain
Country United States
State Alabama
County Shelby
City Pelham
Elevation 732 ft (223 m) [1]
Coordinates 33°20′34″N 86°43′16″W / 33.34278°N 86.72111°W / 33.34278; -86.72111Coordinates: 33°20′34″N 86°43′16″W / 33.34278°N 86.72111°W / 33.34278; -86.72111 [1]
Highest point Shackleford Point [2]
 - elevation 1,260 ft (384 m)
Area 9,940 acres (4,023 ha)
Established 1927
Management Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
Location in Alabama
Website: Oak Mountain State Park


Oak Mountain State Park is a publicly owned recreation area located approximately 20 miles (32 km) south of Birmingham in the northeast quadrant of the city of Pelham, Alabama, United States. It is the state's largest state park at 9,940 acres (4,020 ha) and is home to the Alabama Wildlife Center, Oak Mountain Interpretive Center, and Oak Mountain BMX Track. Park activities include hiking, swimming, camping, fishing, horseback riding, and golf. The park is managed by the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources.[3]

History

Oak Mountain was created when the State Land Act of 1927 granted the park the 940 acres (380 ha) between Double Oak Mountain and Little Oak Ridge. From 1934 to 1941, the park saw improvements made by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration. Remnants of the CCC era—foundations, bridges and other infrastructure, often made of stone quarried from within the park—can be seen throughout the park. In 1943, the National Park Service (NPS) deeded the state park approximately 8,000 acres (3,200 ha) of surrounding land that the NPS had acquired in the 1930s.[2] Further improvements beginning 1971 saw development of the golf course, pro shop, cottages, administrative buildings, demonstration farm and campgrounds in the area of Dry Brook basin and adjacent to the park's lakes.[4]

Activities and amenities

Beach/Day-Use Area - Double Oak Lake has shaded picnic areas, covered pavilions for rent, a beach for public swimming, volleyball courts, and paddle boat rentals.[5]

Fishing - Oak Mountain Fishing Center is located at the north end of the park at the "Back Gate." The park has three fishing lakes, totaling 230 acres (93 ha), stocked with largemouth bass, bream, catfish and crappie. The park sells bait and rents flat-bottomed fishing boats. The park has facilities for launching private boats and allows the use of electric trolling motors. Fishing licenses are required and are available at the park.[6]

Hiking - The park has 25 miles (40 km) of hiking trails that range from easy to moderate in difficulty. The Treetop Nature Trail is an elevated boardwalk where owls, turkey vultures, and other non-releaseable birds housed in large cages may be viewed.[7]

Camping - The park's campground has 85 improved and 60 primitive campsites.[8] Backcountry camping is also available.[9]

Horseback Riding and Equestrian Camping - The 15-mile (24 km) Orange Trail (or Horse Trail) is dedicated to equestrian use, with foot and bike traffic unpermitted. The park offers guided horseback rides as well.[10] A 12-site equestrian campground was opened in 2011.[11]

Golf - The park's 18-hole, par 72, public golf course was designed by Earl Stone and has been rated in the top 50-75 public golf courses by Golf Digest magazine. Course amenities include Bermuda greens and tees, pro shop, snack bar, driving range, chipping green, and practice green.

Hunting - Because of the abundance of deer in the park, permits are issued during certain times of the year to allow bow-hunters to take deer within park boundaries.[13]

Mountain Biking - In 2010, the International Mountain Bicycling Association named the park's mountain biking trail system to its Epic Trail list of 52 trails worldwide.[14]

Oak Mountain BMX Track - The track first opened in 1979 and is now at its third location.[18] The track offers year-round racing and daily riding sessions.[19]

Alabama Wildlife Center - The Alabama Wildlife Center is the oldest and largest wildlife rehabilitation and education center in the state. The center treats injured or orphaned native Alabama birds from over 100 different species, receiving almost 2,000 avian patients each year.[20]

Oak Mountain Interpretive Center - Oak Mountain Interpretive Center encompasses 2,500 square feet (230 m2) of natural history exhibits, a meeting room and teaching lab. Live displays include native species of snakes, fish, turtles, and salamanders, and other exhibits explain the area's geography and geology. The facility is a joint venture among Oak Mountain State Park, Samford University, and Shelby County.[21]

As of November 2015, a fee of $2–$5 was charged to enter the park.[22]

Annual events

References

  1. 1 2 "Oak Mountain State Park". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
  2. 1 2 Thomas V. Ress (April 20, 2012). "Oak Mountain State Park". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Alabama Humanities Foundation. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  3. ↑ "Oak Mountain State Park". Alabama State Parks. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  4. ↑ "Oak Mountain State Park Master Plan Executive Summary". Friends of Oak Park. 2003. Archived from the original on February 1, 2012. Retrieved November 9, 2012.
  5. ↑ "Boat Rentals: Oak Mountain State Park". Alabama State Parks. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
  6. ↑ "Fishing: Oak Mountain State Park". Alabama State Parks. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  7. ↑ "Hiking Trails: Oak Mountain State Park". Alabama State Parks. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  8. ↑ "Camping: Oak Mountain State Park". Alabama State Parks. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  9. ↑ "Backcountry Camping: Oak Mountain State Park". Alabama State Parks. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  10. ↑ "Horseback Riding & Trails: Oak Mountain State Park". Alabama State Parks. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  11. ↑ "Equestrian Camping: Oak Mountain State Park". Alabama State Parks. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  12. ↑ "Golf Course: Oak Mountain State Park". Alabama State Parks. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  13. ↑ "Oak Mountain Deer Management Program". Outdoor Alabama (Press release). Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. July 28, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  14. ↑ "Oak Mountain". International Mountain Bicycling Association. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  15. 1 2 "Mountain Bike Trails: Oak Mountain State Park". Alabama State Parks. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  16. ↑ "New Bike Trails and Pump Track at Oak Mountain State Park". Outdoor Alabama (Press release). Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. May 24, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
  17. ↑ "About Us". Birmingham Urban Mountain Pedalers. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  18. ↑ "BMX Track: Oak Mountain State Park". Alabama State Parks. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  19. ↑ "Oak Mountain BMX Track". BMX USA. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  20. ↑ "Alabama Wildlife Center: Oak Mountain State Park". Alabama State Parks. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  21. ↑ "Oak Mountain Interpretive Center". Alabama State Parks. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  22. ↑ "Rates & Fees: Oak Mountain State Park". Alabama State Parks. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
  23. ↑ "Oak Mountain 50K". 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  24. ↑ "XTERRA American Tour Southeast Championship". 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2016.

External links

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