Oidaematophorus eupatorii

Oidaematophorus eupatorii
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Pterophoridae
Genus:	Oidaematophorus
Species:	O. eupatorii
Binomial name
Oidaematophorus eupatorii (Fernald, 1891)[1]
Synonyms
Alucita eupatorii Fernald, 1891

The eupatorium plume moth or Joe Pye plume moth (Oidaematophorus eupatorii) is a moth of the Pterophoridae family. It is found in North America, including Florida, Mississippi,^[2] Iowa,^[3] New York, California and Vancouver Island. It is also known from Mexico,^[4] Guatemala and Panama.^[5]

The wingspan is about 21–24 millimetres (0.83–0.94 in). The head is dull reddish brown and the thorax is pale brown. The legs are brown. The forewings are pale ochre yellow, whitest on the costal portion, and sprinkled with dark-brown scales to such an extent as to give them a wood-brown color. These dark-brown scales form a spot, nearly reaching a dark-brown costal streak over the end of the fissure, beyond which are two costal dark-brown spots, the first of which is the smaller. The fringes are smoke brown, cut with whitish once on the first lobe and twice on the outer margin of the hind lobe. The hindwings and fringes are brownish cinereous.^[6]

The larvae are greenish, striped with wine color and white, and feed on Eupatorium species (including Eupatorium purpurascens) and Epilobium species.^[7] The larvae are gregarious. They feed externally by tying together the terminal shoots of the host plant with webbing and feeding on them. Pupae are green, ornamented with wine-colored and white lines.

References

1. Moth Photographers Group
2. Mississippi Plume Moths From The Bryant Mather Collection (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)
3. Bug Guide
4. Species description
5. Neotropical species of the family Pterophoridae, part II. Zool. Med. Leiden 85 (2011)
6. The pterophoridae of North America
7. Annotated Checklist of the Pterophoridae (Lepidoptera) of Florida